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71896 49024 


The Journal of Professional Adventurers 


SOVIET Bd 
















































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THE COMBAT 
SHOTGUN AND 

:hinegun 



Secrets 

Of the 



THE COMBAT SHOTGUN 
AND SUBMACHINE GUN 
A Special Weapons Analysis 

by Chuck Taylor 

From one of America s mostsought- 
after shooting instructors comes an 
in-depth analysis of these two con¬ 
troversial small arms. Taylor pro¬ 
vides a comprehensive education 
in the use of these commonly mis¬ 
employed guns. Includes info on 
field testing, drills, tactics, accesso¬ 
ries and techniques. 8V4 x 11. soft- 
cover. 385 photos, 176 pp. $14.95 


SECRETS OF THE NINJA 

by Ashida Kim 

This is the real thing —oneof the few 
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terrifying and deadly martial art Text 
and photos illustrate Ninja princi¬ 
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escape and evasion, assassination, 
sentry removal, meditation, mind 
clouding and much more. 5Vi x 8V4. 
hardcover. 200 photos, 168 pp. 

$16.95 


BOUNTY HUNTER 

by Bob Burton 

Adventure is his occupation; a hefty 
commission is his reward. He is a 
professional bounty hunter, and he 
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told by a pro. Learn how to get your 
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UNREPENTANT SINNER 

by Colonel Charles Askins 

Experience justice—Askins' style. Unrepentant sinner 
Charles Askins raises hell around the world and lives to tell 
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as part of his official or unofficial duties, Askins stalks man 
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fullest. In this unexpurgated memoir, the Colonel pursues 
wetbacks, cattle rustlers, poachers.and Vietcong—to name 
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Askins recalls his adventures hunting virtually every type of 
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vidualists. 6x9, hardcover, photos, 320 pp. $17.9S 


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today’s crossbow. Learn all the 
crossbow's uses, the insand outs of 
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softcover, illus., photos, 88 pp. 

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THE RUGER 1022 EXOTIC WEAPONS SYSTEM 

Here is a conversion system you can bet your life on 1 Now 
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9x12, softcover, illus., 96 pp. $12.00 


a Forbidden 

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THE AR-15/M16: A PRACTICAL GUIDE 

by Duncan Long 

The AR-15/M16, the inspiration for so many modern 
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owner, this comprehensive book also covers assembly and 
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8Vi x 11, softcover. photos. 168 pp. $14.95 



NINJA KNIFE FIGHTING 

by Dr. R. Kelly Hill, Jr. 

Night falls. The glint of cold steel 
slashes through the darkness. The 
threat is real, but are you ready? 
Become the self-reliant person 
you’d tike to be. Learn about select¬ 
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the Ninja response modes—Earth. 
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flexibility. 8% x 11, hardcover, 124 
photos. 128 pp. $19.95 


COMMANDO DAGGER 
The Complete Illustrated History of 
the Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife 

by Leroy Thompson 
The most widely recognized fighting 
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reference on the F-S and its de¬ 
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specs 8Vi x 11. clothbound. 189 
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FORBIDDEN FIGHTING 
TECHNIQUES OF THE NINJA 

by Ashida Kim 

Pass through the dark night of the 
soul and, like the Ninja, become a 
mystic warrior of the shadows To 
help you in your quest of the Silent 
Way. Ashida Kim presents exer¬ 
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With practice and study, you can 
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defense. 8Vi x 11, hardcover. 271 
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THE MINI-14 EXOTIC WEAPONS SYSTEM 

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JULY 85 


SOIJHEK OF FORTUNE 1 

















































































DE-BRIEF 

by Dale A. Dye, Executive Editor 


W E hate to say it — Lord knows 
America’s Vietnam Veterans 
don’t need any more bad news — 
but General William C. Westmore¬ 
land copped out on all of us when 
he surrendered to CBS and 
dropped his libel suit. It’s not like 
an old campaigner to cut and run in 
the face of enemy pressure unless 
the tactical situation demands a 
strategic withdrawal to prevent to¬ 
tal defeat or unless your supporting 
arms fail. I think Westy faced both 
of those problems. 

Still, he could have counterat¬ 
tacked or at least maneuvered him¬ 
self into a more favorable position 
for defense against the CBS 
assault. He did neither. In fact, 
Westmoreland 
dropped the $120 mil¬ 
lion suit not long be¬ 
fore it was scheduled 
to go to a jury. The 
move was ironically 
reminiscent of the 
Paris Peace Talks that 
eventually ended the 
Vietnam War, which 
Westy directed for 
four turbulent years. A 
statement announc¬ 
ing compromise in the 
case was vague 
enough to suggest an oriental face¬ 
saving ploy of the type U.S. peace 
negotiator Henry Kissinger regular¬ 
ly allowed the North Vietnamese to 
make back in the mid-1970s. Who 
knows? Maybe the attorneys got 
distracted arguing over the shape 
of the table on which the deal was 
made. 

Only one thing is clear at this 
point. General Westmoreland lost 
the battle. That’s disappointing 
news for those of us who backed 
him both in spirit and with our 
hard-earned money. It signifies 
that you really can't fight City Hall 
— or any other mega-buck 
bureaucracy — and expect to win in 
the end. Even if you crap on their 



doorstep, they’ve got the money 
and power to make you clean it up. 
If there’s any good news for Amer¬ 
ica’s Vietnam Veterans in the CBS 
victory, it may be proof that the 
politicians never really intended 
for us to win the war. In the end our 
combat tactics were driven by con¬ 
sideration for public opinion more 
than any desire to defeat the 
enemy. Even Westmoreland admit¬ 
ted he did not want to include high¬ 
er figures for certain marginally 
effective enemy formations in his 
reports to President Johnson be¬ 
cause he feared they could be easily 
misinterpreted and might have a 
negative public-relations effect. 

That does not explain why West¬ 
moreland could find 
vindication in a CBS 
statement that it re¬ 
spected the general’s 
faithful service to the 
country and had not 
intended to suggest 
that he had been dis¬ 
loyal in performing his 
duty “as he saw it.” 
There’s the face¬ 
saving phrase and an 
indicator that Westy 
could see no light at 
the end of the judicial 
tunnel. In a real war — one in which 
the battlefield situation is the 
primary concern and political con¬ 
siderations are secondary — a com¬ 
mander’s duty is clear. He needs to 
win. How he interprets his duty 
beyond that makes no difference. 
Taken to task, the commander who 
can’t decisively prove his only con¬ 
siderations were victory and the 
welfare of his troops backs off in a 
hurry. 

He may also be forced to retreat if 
his planned supporting arms fail. I 
think Westmoreland suffered in 
this regard from inadequate repre¬ 
sentation. His attorneys seemed to 

Continued on page 100 


Publisher 
Robert K. Brown 
Executive Editor 
Dale A. Dye 
Senior Editor 
Wm. B. Guthrie 
Associate Editors 
Dale Andrade James L. Pate 
Assistant Editor 
Kim McMichael 
Executive Assistant 
Suzanne Westgaard 
Washington Bureau Chief 
Jim Graves 

Foreign Correspondents 
David Mills Steve Salisbury 
Art Director 
Craig Nunn 

Art/Production Coordinator 
Angie Green 
Art Assistant 
Margaret Martinesky 
Production Assistant 
Gretchen Nightingale 
Advertising Production 
Martha Monkman 
Advertising Sales 
Shirley Raley 
Typographers 
Thomas E. Vivrett 
Eileen Bernard 

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS 

Military Small Arms Paramedic Operations 

Peter 6. Kokalis Dr. John Peters 

Small Arms Explosives Demolitions 

Jake Jarras John Donovan 

Aviation Military Affairs 

Dana Drenkowski Alexander McColl 

Sniping Countersniping Military History 

Jim Leatherwood William Brooks 

Law Enforcement Unconventional Operations 

Evan Marshall Brig, Gen. Heine Aderholt 

Vietnam Veterans Affairs James P. Monaghan 
Col Chuck Allen Harry I. Claflin 

Soviet Analyst Central America 

David C. Isby Jay Mallin 

Omega Group Ltd.: 

President 
Robert K. Brown 
Executive Assistant 
Zada L. Johnson 
Vice President, Publications 
Kevin E. Steele 
Vice President, Operations 
David A. Graham 
Advertising Manager 
Joan K. Steele 
Marketing Director 
Ratph BicknelS 
Production Director 
Cynthia E.D. Kite 
Circulation Director 
John Ross Williams 
Circulation Specialist 
Cherry Chavez 
Office Manager 
T.A. Greene 

CHANGE OF ADDRESS/SUBSCRIPTION PROB¬ 
LEMS: Six weeks notice is required on all changes 
of address. Please Include current mailing-label 
information with all correspondence. SOLDIER 
OF FORTUNE. Subscription Department, P.O. 
Box 348, Mt. MorTis. 1L 61054. Phone: (815) 734- 
4151. 



SOLDIER OF FORTUNE (ISSN 0145-67S4/USPS 120-510) is published monthly by 
SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Magazine, Inc,. Boulder, Colorado. Controlled Circulation 
Postage Paid at Boulder, CO. POSTMASTER; Send address changes to SOLDIER OF 
FORTUNE, Subscription Department, P.O. Box348- Mt Morris, FL 61054. Subscription 
rates for twelve monthly issues: $26.00 — U.S.A,, Canada, Mexico. All other countries, 
$33.00. Special domestic and foreign rates on request U.S. RINDS ONLY. Single-Issue 
Price — U.S.. $3.00; United Kingdom, 2.40; Canada, $3.50. 

CONTRIBUTORS: Manuscripts, photographs, drawings are submitted at the contribu¬ 
tor’s own risk. Material should be mailed to SOLDIER OF FORTUNE. P.O. Box 693, 


Copyright 1985 by SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Magazine. Inc. 
All Rights Reserved 


Boulder, CO 80306, and cannot be returned unless accompanied by sufficient postage. 
Any material accepted is subject to such revision as is necessary to meet the editorial 
requirements of SOF. AU manuscripts must be typed double-spaced. All photographs 
should be credited and be accurately identified. Payment will be made at rates current at 
time of publication. NOTICE: SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Magazine is a magazine of 
national and international distribution. There may be products for which sale, posses¬ 
sion or interstate transportation may be restricted, prohibited or subject to special 
licensing requirements in your state. Purchasers should consult the local law- 
enforcement authorities in their area. 


2 SOL III Fit OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 

















JULY/1985 
VOL. 10 NO. 7 


SOVIET BG 15 

David Isby 

Great looks in grenade 
launchers 26 

BUSH BOBBIES 

Mick Doyle 

British South Africa 
Police 32 

HIND HUNTERS 

James L. Pate 

SOF trains Nicaraguan 
freedom fighters 38 



HANOI HITS 
HARD AND 
HOLDS 

David Mills and Dale 
Andrade 

Update on Cambodia’s 
dry-season offensive 46 

WHEN 
SHADOWS 
SHOOT BACK 

Peter G. Kokalis 

SOF in a Salvadoran ‘A’ 
camp 54 

GETTING OUT 
OF A GUN JAM 

Emanuel Kapelsohn 

Avoiding semiauto 
stoppages 60 

PLEIKU 

PUNCH-UP 

Ralph Zumbro 

Armor assault saves 
Pleiku 64 



Page 46 


MORE ON 
SKORZENY 

Blaine Taylor 

Germany’s classic 
commando 70 


COVER: With a vigilance bom of centuries of border 
violations, the Thai military has responded to the 
present Vietnamese threat with specially trained troops 
like the Thai Rangers. They keep watch over the 
simmering situation on the Cambodian border that 
constantly threatens to spill over into Thai territory. 
SOF’s coverage of the Cambodian border tension begins 
on p. 46. Photo: David Mills 


Bulletin Board 4 
FLAK 7 

I Was There 10 
Combat Weaponcraft 15 
Full Auto 16 
In Review 18 
Battle Blades 23 
Adventure Quartermaster 24 
Supply Locker 102 
Classified 107 
Advertisers Index 112 


JULY 85 


SOLDI Kit OF FORTUNE 3 








S OF 

DECADE... 

They said the second 
issue would never make 
the stands but — 10 years 
and 93 issues later — Bob 
Brown’s bastard child, 
Soldier of Fortune 
Magazine, is still with us, 
informing, infiltrating and 
outraging most of the 
civilized (and some of the 
uncivilized) world. 

Our magazine has 
continued to grow in 
popularity and credibility. 

It still leads the league 
among a rash of imitators 
and is read regularly by 
some of the most 
influential and 
well-informed Americans. 
From Moscow and Tel 
Aviv to Saudi Arabia and 
Nicaragua, many of the 
world’s movers and 
shakers read SOF. We 
are extremely popular in 
the PX where professional 
fighting men look for 
reading material and we 
rank right up there with 
the girlie magazines in 
many barracks worldwide. 

We’ve been censored, 
ridiculed or banned in 
New Zealand, Australia, 
Great Britain and 
Guatemala, but that 
hasn’t hurt us. You can’t 
find a copy of SOF in the 
USSR — unless you’re 
KGB or a general in the 
Red Army — yet men 
have risked prison to 
smuggle Soldier of 
Fortune into 
Czechoslovakia and 
Poland. 

That makes us 
something spedah a 
phenomenon in American 
magazine publishing. You 
can find out why — if 
you can find a copy of 
our August 1985 10th 
Anniversary Special issue. 
Subscribers will get their 
copy early, but our 
blockbuster special will be 
on newsstands in 
mid-July. We’d 
recommend you get there 
early. 


BULLETIN,. 
BOARD 




TOP: Comandante Gustavo, CO of Echo Co. — 
the F.D.N.’s Special Ops company — receives 
SOF’s edition of the CIA manual (English 
translation published in the Febrary 1985 SOF) 
from Dale Dye. ABOVE: SOF staffers continue 
posting reward notices inside Nicaragua and in 
resistance bases outside the country, soliciting 
Nicaraguans who want to earn $100,000 by 
helping their country. Photos: James L. Pate 


N O GUNS ON 

PEOPLE EXPRESS... 

SOFers, be warned. People Express Airlines, 
contrary to both federal regulations and the practice 
of other airlines, will not permit firearms to be 
checked in baggage and X-ray baggage before 
check-in. According to the National Rifle Association 
(NRA), many otherwise law-abiding citizens have 
already been arrested for attempting to board an 
aircraft with firearms, based on People Express 
firearms policy. 

A class action suit has already been filed against 
People Express in the U.S. District Court in 
Alexandria. Va. The suit is supported by the NRA 
Firearms Civil Rights Legal Defense Fund, Dept. 
SOF, 1230 16th St. N.W.. Washington, D.C. 

20036, and all contributions to the fund are 
tax-deductible. Anyone (not just NRA members) 
denied transportation or arrested because of People 
Express’ anti-gun policies should contact the Office 
of the General Counsel, National Rifle Association. 
1600 Rhode Island Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 
20036. And don’t forget, your membership fees for 
joining the NRA are your best-spent gun-law 
lobbying dollars. 


D ellums 

CANNED... 

Liberal Congressman Ron 
Dellums (D-Calif.), known for radical 
stands on a number of issues, was 
one of the first celebrities to be 
arrested earlier this year for crossing 
the barricades placed 500 feet away 
from the South African Embassy 
during a protest over racial policies. 

It was all photo flashes, fingerprints, 
mugshots, grandstanding and free 
publicity for the Berkeley, Calif., 
politico ... up to the point where 
the D.C. cops clapped him in the 
lock-up with common criminals. 

Perhaps expecting to be carried 
about the cell on the grateful 
shoulders of other black men in the 
slammer, Dellums was surprised 
when the residents tore into him 
with heated questions on his 
drum-beating for African blacks. It 
seems they wanted to know — 
minus the political rhetoric — why 
he wasn’t carrying on with such 
abandon on behalf of American 
blacks who had problems right here 
at home. 

Where were their jobs? Where 
was the housing? Why wasn’t 
Dellums doing something about 
that? 

It all got rather hot, according to 
our Washington correspondent Jim 
Graves who winds up with the 
report that Dellums finally showed 
his solidarity with his fellow black 
prisoners by asking for — and 
getting — a solitary cell. 

We should all be blessed with that 
kind of courage to back our 
convictions. 


F reedom 
fighters... 

Afghan Freedom Fighter Fund 
(P.O. Box 693, Boulder, CO 80306) 
donors: Robert A. Burnside, M.A. 
Gilmore, Kenneth E. Thompson Jr., 
R. Dale Mitchell, Randall W. Brown, 
A. Gargiulo, HT2, Dick Banko, John 
H. Klein, Warren H. Carroll, William 
W. Idler, Gary R. Donnelly, Scott 
Loehning, Karl W. Werner, Frank 
Luyster, The China Bull, Paul 
Nichols, Robert F. Cairo, David 
Hunt, Edward A. Denton, Peter F. 
Merenda, Bryan Shank, Rodney W. 
Heier, H.H. Beard, Col. Delmas V. 
Lippard, Charles R. Baker, Robert J. 
Franzius, John P. & Catherine M. 

Continued on page 100 


4 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 















41 Pineapple" 

H Hand 
Grenade 

tjfi] Thte grenade is completely 
inert and harmless, but looks 
HHp tike the real thing. Comes with 
detachable firing lever. 

Order No. 1721 GO 56.95 

1 0-Shot Tear Gas Revolver. Fires S-.22 
caliber tear gas or blanks in seconds. 
No. 260110 Blue §^©fT Sale $8.95 
No. 260120 Chrome 2*0*9-Sale $9.95 

J .22 Caliber Tear Gas Automatic. Fires 
6-,22 caliber tear gas or blanks as fast 
as you can pull the trigger. 

No. 260510 Blue Sale $ 9.95 

Mr. 260520 Chrome Sale $10.95 

^22 Cal. Tear Gas Cartridges (10) 

: Order No. 260202 $2.95 

.22 Cal. Extra-Loud Blanks. (1001 
Order No. 260204 9 Sale $2.95 

K The Bionic Ear. Extremely sensitive 
pointable, electronic listening device 
the size of a flashlight. Amplifies sounds 
and passes them on to the user through 
stereo headphones which are included. 
Warning: this device is not intended as an 
eavesdropping device. Used extensively 
by hunters, bird watchers, security and 
law enforcement personnel. It can hear a 
whisper at 100 yds., feet scuffling in a 
warehouse at 200 ft., a car doer shutting 
at 5 blocks and a coon dog on the trail 
up to 2 miles away. Uses 9 volt battery. 
Order No. 310300 $69,95 


G U.S.A.F. L-2B Flight Jacket Official Air 
Force Lightzone (Lightweight issue). 

= r* rwiiKicwu Sage Green with International Orange 
Up For Fast Lwavery || n j ng 10 o% polyester with knit collar, cuffs 
Credit Card Orders an( j w aistband. Two inner and two outer 
Mastercard and Visa only pockets plus zipper cigarette pocket on 
■ | Tni I CDCC teft s[eeve - Sizes: S, M, L, XL. 

LL lULL rnCE Order No.012900 Sate $34.95 


D Pachmayr Stain¬ 
less Steel .45 
Magazine. The most 
precisely manufac¬ 
tured, fastest action 
dip you'll ever own. 
Has custom rounded 
follower and comes 
with combat bumper. 
No. 193110 $19.95 


V The UUirr-abe for Your AR-7 Newi 
W- MltnhTptl AR-GO ADCjettory Package. 
Brack €cao? nq~- nyipri c-intcr*rip end 
nicSfel-ptelfrd ^eel lelescoping bw:ft*&cb- 
LuCkU Open 3*xt dtesnd Cornpacl —26" 
rj\«rail *h.= n closed Regular tfpen 
LJnlqvC ■dosign grip will house original 1<> 
remind maqaiif^ uenNIeted E tie nd cove* s 
50% of hD" ml 5nd allows conhnuous shgol ■ 
n£ even %vl ih. hc-i nnrai THSt: liL-cessory re¬ 
duces avert K weight Ly appro* 1 rj nourtd. 
Order No. 242000 $69.95 

AR-7 50-rd. Mitchell Drum Magazine. 
Designed for easy loading, reliable func¬ 
tioning and durability. Full 50 round 
capacity. Markings on the back keep you 
Informed of the rounds. 

Order No. 193300 $29.95 

Mitchell 50-rd. Mag. tor 10/22 Rifle. 

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S ubscribers 

TAKE NOTE... 

Sirs: 

We have just moved and 
need our address changed 
for our subscription to 
Soldier of Fortune. 

Brent Mowrer 
Gallup, N.M. 

Thank you, Mr Mowrer, 
for providing us your new 
and old addresses. Sub¬ 
scribers should note, how¬ 
ever, that in addition to this 
information they should in¬ 
clude an old address label 
from SOF. This has com¬ 
puter information necessary 
to make the address 
change more quickly. Even 
with the label, readers 
should allow six to eight 
weeks for the change to 
take effect Unfortunately 
for Mr. Mowrer, unless he 
has notified the post office 
that he will pay the cost to 
forward newspapers and 
magazines, he may miss an 
issue or two. We regret that 
this is beyond our control. 
So readers, be sure and in¬ 
clude an old address label 
when notifying us of a 
change in your address. 
Thanks. 


T hanks from 

LEBANESE 

CHRISTIANS... 

Sirs: 

It was with great pleasure 
that we read your article 
about Lebanon (“Middle 
East Update”) in the 
January ’85 issue of SOF. 

It is comforting to know 
that there are people who 
still care about the 
Christian community in 
Lebanon, and its fight for 
life and freedom. 

Nasri Diab 
Arlington. Virginia 

We are very concerned 
with the ongoing problems 
in the Middle East and will 
continue to keep our 
editorial focus on that area. 
You have indicated we hit 
the mark and that’s very 
gratifying. 



FLAK 




ISSING 

PERSON... 


Sirs: 

While in Vietnam in 1968, 1 was 
recommended for the Bronze Star Medal, along 
with two other soldiers. Since we were to rotate 
back to the States before they were presented, 
we were told the medals were to be forwarded 
to our next duty stations. Well, the paperwork 
was lost, and after years of arguing with the 
Army, writing President Reagan, and contacting 
my Congressman, this is my last hope. If I can 
locate the officer that recommended us for the 
medal and have him verify it with the Army, 
perhaps we can receive our decorations after 17 
years. That officer was: former 1st Lt. David 
Fransen, S-2, 4/31, 196th LT INF BD, 
VIETNAM, 1968. 

Terrence Janas 
2615 Maple 

Franklin Park, Illinois 60131 
(312) 455-4959 


We hope this links you up with the people you 
are seeking to document your ‘ lost” medal rec¬ 
ommendation. Obviously it’s something you de¬ 
serve and should have. 



T hanks from 

FREE AFGHANISTAN... 

Sirs: 

Thank you for your generous gift 
of walkie-talkies and knives. As you 
are aware, these items are 
desperately needed in the field and 
will surely be put to good use. We 
have come to America to find 
generous people and organizations 
like yours who can sympathize with 
our cause and aid us in our struggle. 
We hope to ultimately secure the 
anti-aircraft weapons that we must 
have to destroy the Soviet Mi-24 
Hind helicopters. 

Commander Wali Khan 
Brigadier Rahmatullah Safi 
Committee for a Free 
Afghanistan 
Washington, DC 

You can rely on the staff of Sol¬ 
dier of Fortune to help when and 
where we can. Your fight is our 
fight. Our best wishes in your efforts 
to obtain anti-aircraft weapons. 


N ews from 

THE PENTAGON... 

Sirs: 

I have just retired from the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense and you 
may be pleased to know that I have 
passed to senior Defense officials, 
several of your articles and even 
recently included a couple of 
advertisements in a briefing book. 
The articles on laws of war (“Merc 
Work,” December ’84, “More Mercs 
and the Law,” April ’85) were 
well-done and well-researched. No 
one knows better than me, as I was 
the one who did most of the 
negotiation on that most complex 
item. Under those meaningless 
clauses, every uniformed man or 
woman was a war criminal. 

Dwayne S. Anderson 
Vienna. Virginia 

Thanks for feeding SOF info along 
to the hierarchy. We were aware 
that much of our technical intelli¬ 
gence and situation reports from 
around the world got before the 
eyes of Defense leaders, but we 
weren’t sure whether they ran down 
to the Pentagon newsstand and 
plunked down their bucks or some¬ 
one fed them the info. That question 
is now answered. 


JULY 85 


SOLMRR OF FORTUNE 7 



























D irector 

apologizes... 

Sirs: 

A great deal of thanks 
are in order for the superb 
cover story of 
‘Terminator” (SOF, 
December ’84), as it was 
the best single piece of 
coverage done on the 
picture, and certainly the 
one closest to my heart. 
However, 1 owe you and 
your readers an apology on 
behalf of the film. The 
article was directed towards 
the concept that 
“Hollywood” is finally 
taking a responsible 
approach towards 
on-screen accuracy with 
weapons, yet smack in the 
middle of “Terminator” we 
see a running fire fight with 
police-model Remington 
12-gauge pumps that fired 
14 rounds each in one 
scene with no reloading. 
Blame it on editorial 
license. I bent the rules in 
favor of the drama, but I’ve 
decided that such license is 
harmful to the enjoyment 
of those in the audience 
who know their weapons. I 
will endeavor to be as 
rigorously realistic as 
possible in future action 
scenes. 

James Cameron 

Director, 

“Terminator” 

We're not sure you need 
to beat your breast so 
hard. We have received a 
lot of reader raves regard¬ 
ing the movie and our 
analysis of it On the 
whole , the discrepancies in 
the shotgun sequence were 
not so bothersome. We 
loved the movie. 



L atin fears 
in u.s.... 

Sirs: 

Congratulations on “Who Killed Pedro 
Chamorro?” (SOF, March ’85.) I was living in 
Costa Rica at the time of the assassination. At 
that time I told my wife of my suspicions about 
this incident, which ran parallel to Dr. John 
Padgett’s report. Although Somoza was one of 
the most hated Latin dictators, 1 personally 
considered him a lot more greedy than 
bloodthirsty, and did not consider Chamorro’s 
murder the type of act that was Somoza’s style. 

Keep up the good reporting. Despite what the 
popular media and leftist propagandists would 
have the public believe, most of the Latins want 
democracy, not Marxist dictators. As I still have 
relatives in Central America, please withhold my 
name and hometown. 

An SOF reader in Oregon 

Thanks for the kind words . SOF has followed 
the situation in Nicaragua very closely since 1979 
and will continue to keep the spotlight on Sandi- 
nista tyranny until freedom wins out in that 
country. 


O LYMPIC 
KUDOS... 

Sirs: 

Thank Colonel Brown and your magazine staff 
for two years of support for my efforts at the 
1984 Winter Olympics at Sarajevo, Yugoslavia 
(“SOF Lends Hand to Olympic Hopeful,” 
November ’83). Yours was the only Boulder 
organization to follow talk of support and interest 
with action, and I owe my Olympic season to 
your help. The Olympics were typically messed 
up with only a good relay leg to show. But 
afterwards, at Mittenwald at the 
NATO-sponsored German International Biathlon 
Championships — where the same Olympic field 
was assembled — I had two top-ten results and 
a very fine relay. 

Don Nielsen 

U.S. Olympic Biathlon Team 

You're welcome. The SOF team considers it 
an honor and a privilege to help the Olympic 
cause and a fine competitor. 


A uthor asks 
for HELP... 

Sirs: 

I’m starting a third proposed book 
on Vietnam. 1 hope to chronicle the 
activities of the 1st Marine Division 
and Americal Division in the Arizona 
Valley-Que Son Mountain-Hiep Due 
Valley area, from 7 June to 7 
September 1969. During this period 
the Marines were involved in several 
rough battles in the Arizona, then 
shifted south into the Que Sons to 
assist the Army, which was fighting 
the bloody bunker-to-bunker action 
in the Hiep Due Valley. Involved 
units included 2/1, 3/21, 4/31 and 
1/46 Infantry, 196th Light Infantry 
Brigade, Americal Division; plus 1/5, 
2/5, 1/7 and 2/7 Marines; 1st Recon 
Battalion; 1st Tank Battalion; 1st 
Marine Aircraft Wing and various 
smaller units. 

1 would greatly appreciate hearing 
from any vet of these operations as 
soon as possible so we can arrange 
an interview. Call or write me 
anytime at: 220 Kingsville Court, 
Webster Groves, MO 63119. 
(314)961-7577. 

Keith William Nolan 
Author, Battle for Hue: Tet 
1968 


V IETNAM VETS’ 

MEMORIAL... 

Sirs: 

Your article concerning the new 
memorial (“From Wailing Wall To 
Hallowed Ground,” SOF, March 
’85) was outstanding. I probably will 
never be able to visit it personally, 
but the pictures are just as moving 
to me. My chest gets heavy and 
tears swell up in my eyes. Those 
three troopies remind me of the 
three friends that died in ’69 and 
’70. To all who served in Nam and 
those who are now replacing us — 
keep up the good work. We old 
soldiers will back you up all the way. 
Ricardo Castillo 
Boling, Texas 

Thanks for taking the time to write 
and for the kind comments regard¬ 
ing our coverage of the dedication of 
the new Vietnam Veteran’s Memo¬ 
rial. We felt it was about time those 
who served got an appropriate com¬ 
memoration. * 


8 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 





















EYEWITNESS 

HISTORY 

OFTHE ^ . 

VIETNAM WAR, 


MIDDLE 

EAST 


>TET 196 B 

I ® ® ...Mi AM NOIAM 




Gentlemen 


INFANTRY 

IN 

VIETNAM 


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ADISTANT 

CHALLENGE 


theUS. 

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only 98$ plus shipping and handling and your FREE book 
and Vietnam map—when accepted as a member We 
reserve the right to reject any application. However, once 
accepted, if you are not completely satisfied with your 
introductory books, return them within 10 days at our 
expense. Your membership will be cancelled and you will 
ow nothing. The free book and maps are yours to keep 
in any case. 

Huge selection: As a Club member, you’ll have over 350 
titles to choose from—a tremendous variety of the very 
best military books in print. Many feature rarely seen pho¬ 
tos, illustrations and maps. Many books are difficult to 
find anywhere else. 

How you save money: The Club offers its own complete 
hardbound editions (sometimes altered in size to fit spe¬ 
cial presses). Club editions save you up to 30% off pub¬ 
lishers’ hardcover edition prices. A shipping and handling 
charge is added to each shipment. 

Club magazine: Enjoy the luxury of at-home shopping 
with your free Club magazine. About every 4 weeks (14 
times a year) you receive the Club magazine describing 
coming Selections) and Alternates. In addition, up to 
4 times a year, you may receive offers of special Selec¬ 
tions, always at discounts off publishers’ prices. If you 


want the featured Selection(s), do nothing—shipment will 
be made automatically. If you prefer an Alternate—or no 
book at all—indicate this on the order form and return 
it by the date specified. You’ll have at least 10 days to 
decide. If you have less than 10 days, and you receive an 
unwanted Selection, you may return it at our expense 
and owe nothing. 

The choice is always yours: Your only obligation is to 
take just 4 books at regular low Club prices during the 
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Yes, please accept my membership application and send me the 3 books 
marked belw plus my free book and Vietnam map. Bill me only 98* plus 
shipping and handling for the three books. I agree to the Club plan pre¬ 
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at regular kw Club prices ary time I want during the next 2 years. 

No-rlsk guarantee: If not delighted after examining my 3 selections, I 
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JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 9 














































































































































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I WAS THERE 

Ipp 

^RUSTLER’S REVENGE 


by Harold T. Nelson 



Viet Cong and NVA attacks in 1968 
threw many young Foreign Service 
Officers into a variety of roles in small\ 
isolated districts of Vietnam. Despite 
their officially civilian status, they were 
sometimes forced by circumstances to 
become platoon leaders and company 
commanders, as well as advisers in in¬ 
fantry tactics and helicopter ops. Dis¬ 
trict teams had to do everything from 
medical assistance and gathering in¬ 
telligence to adjusting artillery. All that 
was when they weren’t busy as lin¬ 
guists, construction experts , social 
workers and election commissioners. 
Harold T. Nelson found himself sol¬ 
diering as a District Senior Adviser for a 
month while his military boss was on 
leave. 

\/lETNAM, in 1969, was a crime- 
free society. If you didn’t believe it you 
could just check the statistics. They 
were compiled from reports that attrib¬ 
uted any outburst of violence to VC 
and any unidentified body as VC killed 
by government forces. The huge 
MACV computer complex recognized 
and categorized all objects and events 
in military terms. There was nothing in 
the program concerning civil crimes so 
there was no civil crime according to 
American records. And then there was 
the real world. 

In March 1969,1 became the civilian 
Deputy Senior Adviser in an isolated 
district of the heavily contested 
Mekong Delta. The mission was to in¬ 
tegrate the U.S. military and civilian 
agencies which supported the Viet T 
namese pacification program. Advisers 


Water buffalo were a valuable 
commodity In Vietnam. Photo: DOD 
(Marine Corps) 

and Vietnamese did have trouble 
understanding each other, but the real 
language and cultural barrier was be¬ 
tween men in the field and the comput¬ 
er at IV Corps HQ. 

Three days after I was appointed to 
fill in for my boss while he was on 
leave, my first crisis arose. The MACV 
computer spat out a report of a sinister 
“VC assassination incident” in our 
area. In a message which I read over 
morning coffee, IV Corps headquar¬ 
ters demanded a full report on the inci¬ 
dent. Neither the local American team 
nor the Vietnamese district staff officers 
knew anything about it. 

A long, dusty jeep ride brought us to 
the site of the alleged VC assassination. 
It rapidly became apparent that an old 
man had been killed while guarding a 
pair of water buffalo. The buffalo were 
missing and for some reason the village 
chief had reported it directly to Prov¬ 
ince headquarters. They forwarded 
the report to IV Corps which resulted in 
the demand for information on what 
the computer decided was a military 
crime. 

District and national police officers 
joined me at the scene of the crime. We 
trudged through the paddies until we 
finally found the victim. A very old man 
had been pinned to the ground with an 
old French bayonet about the length of 
a short sword. 

The sun had now been up for over 

Continued on page 98 


10 SOLIHEH OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 










































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SIXTH ANNUAL SOF 

CONVENTION 

AND COMBAT WEAPONS 
MILITARY EXPO 



SOLDIER OF FORTUNE will 
hold its sixth annual 
convention at the Sahara 
Hotel and Casino, Las 
Vegas, Nevada, 18-22 
September 1985. 
Preregistration fee is $100. 


This provides free admission 
to all seminars, Combat 
Weapons Military Expo, the 
banquet and all convention 
activities, with the exception 
of optional events. All 
conventioneers must 
preregister. Write SOF 
CONVENTION 85, P.O. Box 
693, Boulder, CO 80306. For 
hotel reservations, call the 
Sahara Hotel and Casino at 
(800) 634-6666 or the El 
Rancho at (702) 796-2222. 


COMBAT WEAPONS MILITARY 
EXPO — Weapons, equipment 
and militaria vendors will display 
their wares on 20-22 September. 

Get a close-up, hands-on view of 
everything from aircraft to SCUBA 
gear, ammo to armor, and starlight 
scopes to IR camouflage. For in¬ 
formation contact William Weber, 
17100 Norwalk Blvd., Suite 116, 
Cerritos, CA 90701. 

FIREPOWER DEMONSTRATION 

— SOFs weapons-demo team will 
once again stage the rock ’n’ roll 
show on the firing line. Small-arms 
expert Peter Kokalis will scatter the 
sand with machine guns of nearly 
every description. And blast-master 
John Donovan will demonstrate his 
explosive toys. 



SEMINARS — For the less adven¬ 
turous, SOF will offer a fascinating 
schedule of seminars. Speakers will 
conduct information exchanges on 
such topics as knife fighting, auto¬ 
matic weapons, sniping, the French 
Foreign Legion, Afghanistan, Central 
America and the Middle East, And 
better military intel than you’ll get 
anywhere else without a security 
clearance. Free to conventioneers — 
$25 for non-conventioneers. 


THREE-GUN MATCH — 

SOLDIER OF FORTUNE’S action- 
packed Three-Gun Match, a world- 
class competition involving skill with 
pistol, rifle and shotgun will be held 
at the Desert Sportsman Rifle and 
Pistol Club, 18-20 September. En¬ 
trance is by invitation only and com¬ 
petitors must write for an applica¬ 
tion. Send SASE to Bill Brooks, 
4901 Indian trail, Wilmington, NC 
28403. 



PUGIL-STICK TOURNAMENT — 

Gather every evening at poolside to 
see bloodthirsty bayonet fighters 
swing at each other to XO Dale 
Dye’s exhortations. Five dollars per 
game will put you in the running. 
Sign up at the convention. 

OPERATION HEADHUNTER — 

Tackle rough desert terrain with this 
strenuous five-mile military obstacle 
course. Headhunters must negotiate 
the course by running, climbing, and 
rappelling with seven five-pound 
sandbags on their backs and only 
with the help of map, compass and 
knife. Limit 70 conventioneers. Only 
the fit need apply. For information 
send a large SASE to: ALECTO 
Group, P.O, Box 253, Elkhom, NE 
68022. 


SCUBA CLASS — SOFs 
underwater-demolitions expert John 
Donovan will conduct SCUBA class¬ 
es for the beginning diver. All you 
need is fins, mask and snorkel — 
we’ll provide the rest. Contact John 
Donovan, P.O. Box 486, Danver, IL 
61732 and be PADI certified. 












RAPPELLING SEMINARS — Pro¬ 
fessional wall-crawler Fritz Borchardt 
will once again be leaping and bound¬ 
ing through his exciting rappelling 
classes. And for those who partici¬ 
pated last year and couldn’t get 
enough, a tactical-rappelling class is 
being offered. Contact Fritz at 
P.O.Box 548, Nederland, CO 80466. 
Please send SASE. 


PARACHUTING COURSE — 

Would-be winged warriors be 
warned! The Phantom Airborne Di¬ 
vision will be conducting parachuting 
courses concurrently with the Con¬ 
vention. Two-day course for novices 
and returning jumpers. For informa¬ 
tion contact Cliff Albright, Phantom 
Division, P.O. Box 22505, 

Memphis, TN 38122. 














Knifeco P.O. Box 5271, Hialeah Lakes, FL 33014 


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Survival Kit includes: lO matches, 20" 
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COMBAT 
WEAPONCRAFT 


To Frag or Not To Frag 

by Harry Claflin 



A lot of combat veterans — includ- 
ingsome atSOF — disagree but I’m no 
fan of hand grenades. In my opinion, 
they’re heavy, short-of-range, indis¬ 
criminate, hard to carry, and only use¬ 
ful in situations you shouldn’t be in to 
begin with. On the plus side of gre¬ 
nades, they are the closest thing to 
artillery you can carry in your pocket 
and use without having to wait. 

When I was a young Force Recon 
Marine in Vietnam — fresh out of Laos 
— I used to fill every available space on 
my gear with grenades. At times I car¬ 
ried at least a dozen spread around my 
ruck and webgear. But by the time I left 
Vietnam, I was down to three smoke 
grenades — red, green and yellow — 
and one lonely frag. 

Fragmentation grenades can be use¬ 
ful. If you’re in a poor defensive posi¬ 
tion and the bad guys are trying to walk 
over you, it’s nice to interrupt their 
pace by rolling frags around their an¬ 
kles. But I don't recommend getting in 
the habit of using grenades to keep 
enemy heads down unless you’ve got 
the kind of logistics the Marines had at 
Khe Sanh. Helicopters full of pocket 
pyrotechnics in all flavors arrived every 
night. And the Leathernecks on the 
perimeter threw them at infiltrating 
NVA like rice at a wedding. I’ve never 
seen a photo of a fighting hole at that 
seige that didn’t feature boxes of gre¬ 
nades stacked around it. 

I’ve heard bush veterans say they 
prefer to use hand grenades as disrupt¬ 
ers when they are breaking contact 


Like potted plants on the kitchen 
sill, grenades decorate the window 
of this Marine outpost at Con Thien. 
Photo: USMC 

and the enemy is likely to pursue. I just 
can’t agree with that. If I'm breaking 
contact from the ranges where a frag 
might be effective, all the enemy is 
going to see of me is my back and 
boot-soles. 

In a pinch, I’d toss Willie Peter 
(White Phosphorus) to slow enemy 
pursuit. At night it can destroy enemy 
night vision and there’s an instinctive 
fear of fire that can be handy to provide 
a head start for your departure from 
the area. 

If I’ve got the opportunity and 
equipment, I prefer to block pursuit 
with fire for the time it takes to set up a 
trip-wired Claymore. When a pursuing 
enemy hits that, he’ll halt and die in 
place. 

Notice I’ve only said I don’t prefer 
grenades for open terrain or bush con¬ 
tacts. They are handy and effective in 
other engagements. Grenades are par¬ 
ticularly useful for trench- and bunker¬ 
fighting. 

Any place you want to go that you 
can’t look into before you get there is 
the right place for a grenade. A de¬ 
pression in the ground may be a harm¬ 
less hole or it may be a bunker entry. 
And it’s nearly impossible to absolutely 
predict which flank will take fire when 
you jump into a trench. The full-circle 

Continued on page 97 



MKII MILITARY 
GRENADES 


WE DID OUR BEST TO COME UP 
WITH THE MOST COMPLETE SET OF 
NEW COMPONENTS FOR THIS 
CLASSIC AND MOST EFFECTIVE 
WEAPON. COMES WITH BRAND 
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CLIP, ETC. ALL THE HARDWARE, 
WITHOUT THE EXPLOSIVES. 
DEFINITELY NOT THE USUAL TYPE 2 
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AVAILABLE AT YOUR LOCAL ARMY/ 
NAVY STORE. THIS IS A REALLY 
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BY ANYONE ELSE. 


WARNING: FEDERAL LAW REQUIRES 
APPROVAL BEFORE ACTIVATION OF 
DESTRUCTIVE DEVICES 


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1 OR 2 GRENADES .$19.95 EACH 
3 OR MORE GRENADES. .$16.95 EACH 
SHIPPING & HANDLING 
ADD $3.00 PER ORDER 


CATALOG OF MANY OTHER MILITARY 
ORDINANCE & PYROTECHNIC 
DEVICES . $2.00 - FREE WITH ORDER 



ORDER FORM 


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Signoture 



Phoenix Systems, Inc. 
P.O. Box 3339-B 


Evergreen Colorado 80439 
Phone: 303 674-2653 



JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 15 



































FULL AUTO 

Peter G. Kokalis 


Austria’s Superior Sub-Gun 



T 

M. HE submachine gun refuses to die. 
It hovers near death but new pro¬ 
totypes abound and in certain circles 
sales remain steady — if not brisk. A 
few of the newcomers to the field get 
top marks and may keep the genre 
from disappearing. 

The Steyr MPi69/81 series sub¬ 
machine guns are a few of the best of 
them. They first appeared in the 1960s 
when a “lightweight” infantry rifle was 
epitomized by the 9V2-pound FN FAL. 
Like its contemporary, the UZI, the 
Steyr MPi69 (MaschinenPistole 1969) 
owes many of its more conspicuous 
features to the Czech ZK 476 designed 
by the brothers Koucky and to the Vz 
23, 24, 25 and 26 series of Vaclav 
Holek. But the Steyr MPi69 is far sim¬ 
pler and more innovative than all its 
predecessors and most of its contem¬ 
poraries. 

The MPi69 fires from the traditional 
open- bolt position by means of ad¬ 
vanced primer ignition with a fixed fir¬ 
ing pin. This means that the primer is 
actually detonated before the cartridge 
is fully seated in the chamber and while 
it is moving forward. The cartridge’s 
force of equal and opposite reaction 
(one of Newton’s laws) is thus dissi¬ 
pated in not only overcoming the in¬ 
ertia of the stopped bolt and driving it 
rearward, but in stopping its forward 
movement as well. This concept per¬ 
mits designers to use a much lighter 
bolt. 

The MPi69 has a telescoping bolt 
which permits a longer barrel (10.25 
inches), that in turn maintains the 
pressure peak for a longer interval and 
thus requires a heavier bolt to delay the 
pure blowback action. Back to square 
one. 

The cartridge remains inclined to the 
firing pin/chamber axis until partially 
chambered and thus the primer cannot 
be detonated prematurely. Once the 
tapered chamber and case produce 
enough drag for the firing pin to crush 
the primer, ignition will occur. In 
theory the actual position of firing can 
be altered by fouling or debris in the 
chamber and differing lots of ammuni¬ 
tion. In general firing occurs with about 
0.05 inch separating the front face of 
the bolt and the chamber face. The 
wrap-around bolt provides an addi¬ 
tional safety margin in the unlikely 
event of a blown case as the bolt face is 
halfway along the bolt’s overall 6.125- 
inch length. The rectangular bolt body 
has shallow longitudinal cuts which 
collect debris and minimize stoppages 
under conditions of extreme fouling. 
Telescoping bolts modify upward 
climb in burst fire and also enhance 
pointing characteristics. 

Thafis good news, since the MPi60’s 
magazine well is located in the grip 
assembly* a feature that necessitates a 


The best of a dying breed of firearm: 
the Steyr MPi69 SMG. 

grip-to-frame angle of 90 degrees. 
While not as ergonomically satisfying 
as those of the Beretta M12S or Ster¬ 
ling submachine guns, it leaves the 
point of balance directly above the 
grip, provides a firm support for the 
magazine and aids in rapid magazine 
changes, using the well-known princi¬ 
ple of “hand finds hand.” Gratefully, 
there is no grip safety. The magazine 
catch release is located at the rear heel 
of the magazine well. It must be oper¬ 
ated with the support hand, which 
must also withdraw the empty maga¬ 
zine as it will not drop freely. 

The all-steel, two-position feed mag¬ 
azines come in two capacities: 25 and 
32 rounds. They can be loaded by 
hand or with a box-type loader. The 
MPi69 is not ammunition-sensitive and 
will consume tracer and ball ammuni¬ 
tion in all projectile configurations. 

Nor will it “double” due to ammuni¬ 
tion of reduced ballistic performance 
because of the bolt’s unique multiple 
sear notches. When fully retracted and 
firing normal ammunition the sear en¬ 
gages the bolt’s front surfaces. Two 
sets of notches cut into the bottom of 
the bolt provide two additional bents 
for sear engagement. Weak ammuni¬ 
tion producing short recoil will cause 
the sear to engage on the bents formed 
by the first (or forward) set of notches. 
Partial retraction of the cocking lever or 


jarring will cause the bolts on many 
submachine guns, to move rearward 
just far enough to pick up a round from 
the magazine and move forward to 
slam-fire an accidental discharge. This 
type of movement on the MPi69 is 
contained by the bents of the second 
set of bolt notches. 

The recoil springs, guide rod and 
rubber buffer are permanently re¬ 
tained in their bolt channel by a nub on 
the front end of the guide rod. Early 
MPi69 submachine guns had a single¬ 
recoil firing and a cyclic rate of 550 
rpm. Many commando units prefer 
higher cyclic rates — often for reasons 
of mystique rather than logic. As a con¬ 
sequence, Steyr has added an outer 
1.75-inch accelerator spring which in¬ 
creases the bolt’s forward movement 
without affecting rearward travel. The 
result is an increase in the cyclic rate to 
700 rpm. If you don’t like the increased 
rate (1 don’t) just remove the accelera¬ 
tor spring. 

The bolt group is housed in a 
stamped-sheet-metal receiver of light- 
gauge steel formed and welded into a 
square tube. The ejector is riveted in 
place. Photographs of early prototypes 
showed integral mounts on the receiv¬ 
er’s top surface to accept the Single¬ 
point sight. This was omitted from all 
production models. A bracket welded 
to the receiver’s bottom guides the 

Continued on page 95 


16 SOLIHKU or rOHTIJNE 


JULY 85 































MUMBl-e- 

WORLD S FINEST MILITARY EQUIPMENT 


1375 N. WILSON ROAD RADCLIFF, KENTUCKY 40160 




JUNGLE HAMMOCK-GENUINE ISSUE 
If you want the real Vietnam Jungle Hammock 
then you have found It. We discovered and 
purchased this group of unissued and authentic 
hammocks. They are strong and ready for service 
even after 13 years. Supplies are limited and this 
is the last batch of these rare hammocks. 
SF13-1037...$99.95 


MILITARY 
MAP TEMPLATE 
Provides U.S. and NATO 
military symbols along 
with a protractor for 
reading of intersections 
and resections on military 
maps. Convenient 

1:50,000 grid aids in 
reading and estimating six 
and eight digit coor¬ 
dinates. Includes handy 
scales for Inches and 
millimeters. Flexible 
plastic for maximum 
durability. Fits easily In the Army BDU and 
USMC utility shirt pockets. 

SF05-1331.$9.97 



GERMAN STYLE MAP CASE 
Developed by U.S. Troops while on field duty in 
Germany. Clear, pliable acetate with a full length 
zipper. 24 x 34”. Olive drab binding. 

SF07-1142.$12.95 


MRE’S (MEAL, READY TO EAT) 



Taste the newest official military rations; MRE! 
Flavorful meal pack includes a meat entree, 
cracker pack, cheese spread, mixed fruit, 
beverage powder, spoon, coffee, cream substitute, 
^ sugar, candy, salt, 
matches and toilet tissue. 
Contents vary' slightly with 
different entrees. Each 
meal Is packaged in a 
sealed plastic envelope. 
ttiOH 0 Case of 






NIGHT WATCH 

Intruder detection system designed to alert you 
when someone has entered your area, campsight, 
home or farm. Once a tripwire perimeter has been 
established, you can relax. Comes complete with 
system black box, 8,000 feet of ultra-thin wire and 
earphone (used if you don’t want the audible 
alarm). Two circuits 3x4xl , /i”. 7 ounces. 
SF05-1339. .... ..$79.95 


EXPLORER SURVIVAL KNIFE 
For men who must live off the land and cope with 
any situation. 5‘/2” black blade of440C Stainless 
steel. Blade is complete with saw, barbed wire 
cutter, clinometer and distress code. Knuckle 
guard on the handle. Endcap, which can be used 
as a hammer, also encloses a compass and hollow 
handle filled With survival necessities, including 
the morse code. Scabbard has hidden sharpening 
stone and screwdriver. Virtually indestructible. 
SF07-2059 .$149.95 


G. GORDEN L1DDY POSTER 
A coy smile greets you as you unroll this beautiful 
full color poster of one of today’s most contro¬ 
versial figures. Mr. Liddy is dressed in a business 
suit and appears to be ready to give the viewer 
the business end of an UZI. Autograph printed 
across lower portion of poster. 17x22”. 
SF07-2235.$7.50 


GENUINE ISSUE MILITARY COT 
This is the sophisticated new military 
cot. The bed is made of fully taped and 
reinforced olive drab nylon. The frame 
is extruded aluminum with smooth 
nylon end-caps. Don’t confuse this cot 
with surplus cots of the past made of 
wood that rots or canvas that rots. 
NSN 7105-00-935-0422. 78x30x17”. 
Folds to 37x9x4”. Genuine 
SF05-0989 


U hSrMXr 

DRILL INSTRUCTOR 
BULLDOG 

You can’t defeat his steely- 
eyed stare. Obviously be 
means business and you 
must obey every command he 
would “bark” out, If only he 
could. Soft plush with 
U.S.M.C. red shirt. Brown 
felt hat with chin strap. 18”. 
SF07-2791.$29.95 


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RADCLIFF, KY 40160 
PHONE (502)351-1164 


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JULY 85 


SOLIHFR OF FORTUNE 17 
















































































__ Leather Cases 

Single, Double and Triple genuine 

leather cases available for all HKS 

Speedloaders, Black, Brown or Tan. 

No. 105 Single $13.95 

No. 103 Double $18.95 

No. 102 Triple $18.95 (No Flap] 




CORDURACASE 

(NYLON-DOUBLE) 

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^Cr* 0 -CAMOUFLAGE- 



Newest 
Model 
For H&R 
.22 L.R.,, 

9-Shot_ 

Model 22-HR 

HKS Speedloaders Fit Nearly 
Every Revolver ■ > 

• SMITH & WESSON 

.38. .357,22-J, 22-K, .41 Mag., 

.44 Spec., .44 Mag., .45 Auto Rim, 
.45 Colt Long, .9MM 

• COLT .38, .357, .22 

• RUGER .38, .357, .44 Mag., 
Security Six, Speed Six, Red Hawk 

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.38, .357, .22 LR., .44 

• CHARTER ARMS 

.22, .38, .357, .44 Special, .22 LR. 

• H&R .22 LR., 9-Shot 


See Your Local Gun Dealer 

HKS Products, Inc. 

7841 Foundation Drive 
Florence, Ky. 41042 


IN REVIEW 




■AND THEM 

ART OF WAR 


I * WHY OUR OUTMODED MILITARY 0W 
ESTABLISHMENT IS IN URGENT NEED ■ 
OF REFORM * WHY OUR MILITARY POWER I 
IS SO COSTLY IN PEACETIME ANdH 
CONTINUES TO FAIL IN COMBAT H 
DESPITE THE ABUNDANT TALENT AND M 
PATRIOTISM IN OUR FORCES ★ ★ ★ H 
■ THIS BOOK OFFERS A PLAN ■ H 
FOR DRASTIC ★ FUNDAMENTALS REFORM 

AUTHOR OF THt GRAND STRATtOY OF THt 5QVHT UNION 


THE PENTAGON AND THE ART 
OF WAR. By Edward N. Luttwak. 
Simon and Shuster, Dept. SOF, 
1230 Avenue of the Americas, 
New York, NY 10020. 333 pp. 
$17.95. Review by Alexander 
McColl. 


A HE Pentagon and the Art of 

War is not going to be welcome read¬ 
ing to the powers-that-be in Washing¬ 
ton’s defense establishment, Not that it 
is your standard run-of-the-mill pacifist 
anti-military tract, but Dr. Luttwak is a 
devout believer in the importance of 
effective military power as a source of 
national security and the preservation 
of the Free World in the face of the 
awesome war-machine that the 
Soviets have built up over the last 
twenty years. He makes no effort to 
conceal his displeasure with the status 
quo. 

The key word is “effective.” Lutt- 
wak’s concerns are with effectiveness 
under the actual grim realities of com¬ 
bat which — as he demonstrates — 
may or may not have much to do with 
“efficiency” in the civilian business or 
bookkeeper’s sense of the word. A 
single air-defense system consisting of 
guided missiles, control radars, etc., 
may be more “efficient” than overlap¬ 
ping and parallel systems, each requir¬ 
ing its own specific training program, 
list of repair parts and so on, but the 
single system is also much easier for an 
enemy to learn, understand and even¬ 
tually neutralize with electronic and 
tactical counter-measures. Time and 


money spent training infantry soldiers 
in small-unit tactics may be precisely 
quantified. The quality and realism of 
the training are something else again 
and may be degraded for the sake of 
unrealistic “safety” rules to avoid the 
hullaballoo that always appears after 
any serious training accident. 

Dr. Luttwak points out a number of 
areas where there are very great 
“opportunities for improvement.” In 
each he calls the present situation un¬ 
satisfactory and indicates internal re¬ 
form is no longer possible. Here are a 
few. 

First is what he calls the “materialist 
bias.” That is, the over-emphasis on 
material, quantifiable things, obses¬ 
sively examined in minute detail by the 
Congress and elsewhere, to the near¬ 
exclusion of the non-quantifiable but 
ultimately vital intangibles ranging 
from national strategy to the lead¬ 
ership, morale and cohesion of small 
units. 

Second is the officer surplus. The 
plan at the end of World War II was to 
retain and find jobs for as many field- 
grade and higher officers as possible so 
they would be available for a future 
mobilization. The government hoped 
that the military 1 would thereby avoid 
the senior-officer shortage and its 
associated confusions that attended 
the earlier stages of our World War II 
buildup. The result, and this is no new 
insight of Luttwak's, is the vast, pro¬ 
liferated and duplicating structure of 
structures upon structures of com¬ 
mand and staff, research and develop¬ 
ment and other bureaucracies. This 
has led to a tragic and fantastic 
bureaucratization and over¬ 
management of the whole defense 
establishment, as well as condemning 
substantially all career officers to years 
of soul-destroying desk work. 

Third is what Luttwak calls the “Re¬ 
search Merry-Go-Round,” illustrated 
by an analysis of the Air Force Systems 
Command, He explains how the ex¬ 
cessive bureaucratization and over¬ 
management defeat attainment of sim¬ 
ple solutions and result in years of de¬ 
lay and in over-elaborate, over- 
expensive “systems” that either never 
get manufactured at all, come into ser¬ 
vice years too late, and/or in quantities 
(due to excessive cost) that will force 
reliance on wholly obsolete weapons 
after the first volley. 

Fourth, with the sole exception of 

Continued on page 99 


18 SOLIHEll OF FOKTIJNE 


JULY 85 



























\ 

3 

/ 






* American Soldiers of Fortune is a one-time, 
special publication by the editors of Soldier of 
Fortune Magazine 

* American Soldiers of Fortune takes you behind 
the scenes for a revealing journey to the world's 
hot spots —- to the battlegrounds held by 
America's Dogs of War! 

* Am erica n Soldiers of Fortune features 
action packed; true-to-life tales of America's 
greatest soldiers for hire. Plus ... a bonus 
catalog section filled with the latest tools and 
gadgets of the Mercenary trade. 


Q Chock or money 
order enclosed. 
D.S. FUNDS ONLY! 


Quantity (x S3.S0) 

Postage & Handling 
3% Sales Tax (Colo. Res.) 
Total Amount Enclosed 


Name- 

Address - 

City____State__ Zip_ 

Overseas orders add 52.00 per copy additional postage. D.S. Funds only! PJuse afjmr JO Jaj* tur 
delivery alter print date (81 -85). Clip coupon and mail to SDF Jtrlian Series, P.0. Bax 693, Boulder, 
CO 80306 Offer expires 12/31/85. 

S0F-7 


* Don't Miss American Soldiers of Fortune! 
Cornin' At Ya Everywhere August 20th 


# Don't Wait — use the coupon opposite and order 
your advance copy of American Soldiers of 
Fortune to day I 


SOLDIER or rURTUNE 19 









































































































«sw 


OUTFITTERS OF THE PROFESSIONALS 

SOF EXCHANGE • P.O. Box 687, Boulder, CO 80306 
Phone (303) 449-3750 




#1525 — Original British Commando 
Pullover 100% pure virgin wool rib knit. Olive 
green with cotton/polyester twill shoulder and 
elbow patches. Features epaulets with Velcro 
tabs. Made in England to NATO standards, 
(includes free SOF subdued patch.) S, M, L, 
XL $39.95 

#1522 — British DPM Windproof Pants. 

Same material as our SAS Smock. Features 
two large map thigh pockets with Velcro flaps. 
Drawcord inside waistband plus buttoned 
waistband tighteners. Two front pockets and 
one rear pocket with buttoned flap. Zip fly. 
Buttoned belt loops large enough to fit standard 
web pistol belts. All lengths 33”. 100% cotton 
made in the UK. S, M, L, XL $69.00 



SAS Smock. Standard issue for members of 
Special Air Service Regiment. Its windproof 
material, light-weight and fast-drying qualities 
have long made it the first choice of profession¬ 
al soldiers. Made from MOD disruptive pattern 
tight-weave cotton, it is handmade to the high¬ 
est specification. Among its many exceptional 
features are: Light weight — 2 lb. 2 oz. • Quick 
drying — aiding body-heat retention • Breath¬ 
able — allows vapour to disperse • Windproof 
— reducing wind chill • Lined hood with draw 
cords • Lined shoulders and elbows • Four 
bellows pockets'with large matte green buttons 
• Shoulder pocket for pens • Drawstring at 
waist and hem • Heavy-duty metal zip with 
coldweather tag • Velcro front-fastening storm 
flap • Velcro cuffs • Inside breast pocket • 
Inside back pocket into which the Smock can 
be rolled to make a pillow • Warm in the winter, 
cool in the summer, the SAS Smock is suitable 
for both professional and general use. The 
Smock is generously cut to wear over clothes. 
$124.95 (S) #1499, (M) #1500, (L) 
#1501, (XL) #1502 


#1017 — SOF Shorts. Rugby style with two 
side pockets and elasticized waist. Cotton/ 
polyester blend. Navy sizes S, M, L, XL 

$12.95 



#1015 — SOF 10th Anniversary Long- 
sleeve T-shirt Backed w/SOF World Tour. 
100% cotton. Navy. S, M, L, XL $12.95 



#1016 — SOF Sweat Pants 50/50 cotton/ 
poly blend. Navy. S, M, L, XL $13.95 


20 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 











OUTFITTERS OF THE PROFESSIONALS 
SOF EXCHANGE • P.O. Box 687, Boulder, CO 80306 
Phone (303) 449-3750 


#1010 — SOF Sport Shirt 50/50 cotton/ 
poly blend. With rib-knit collar and sleeve cuffs. 
Navy. $14.95 


#7022 — SOF Beret Badge. Red enameled. 
$7.00 

#7023 — SOF Beret Badge. Silver drop. 

$8.00 

#7024 — SOF Beret Badge. Black ano¬ 
dized. $8.00 

#7020 — SOF Logo Lapel Pin. Red 
enameled. $2.50 

#7021 — SOF Logo Lapel Pin. Silver drop. 

$ 6.00 


#2001 — Soldier of Fortune Beret. 100% 
wool with liner. Maroon. Sizes 6 V 2 , 6 %, 7,7 Vs, 
7%, 7 3 /s, 7 V 2 , 7 5 /a, 7 3 /4. $13.95 


Send Orders to: 

SOF EXCHANGE 

SF785 P.O. BOX 687 
BOULDER, COLORADO 80306 

Allow 60 to 90 days delivery. 
Mastercard & VISA orders welcomed. 


#7001 — Official Soldier of Fortune 
patch. Red, white and black. $1.95 
#7002 — Official Soldier of Fortune 
patch. Subdued. Olive drab. $1.95 
#7003 — SOF Cammo Shield patch. 
$4.95 

#7004 — El Salvador Battalion Aero- 
tran sport ado patch. $4.95 


We accept tele¬ 
phone orders on 
MasterCard & 
VISA — call ua at 
(303) 449-3750. 
Sony, no collect 
calle accepted! 
PLEASE INCLUDE 
$1.75 FOR THE 
FIRST ITEM 
ORDERED — IN¬ 
CLUDE 75<: FOR 
EACH ADDITION¬ 
AL ITEM FOR 
POSTAGE AND 
HANDLING. Over¬ 
seas orders add 
30%. PLEASE 
ALLOW 4-6 WEEKS 
FOR DELIVERY. 


Mail to: SOF EXCHANGE, SF 7/85, P.O. Box 687, Boulder CO 80306 


COLOR QTY. 


□ VISA □ MASTERCARD 

Card #_____ 

Eap- 

NAME_ 


Pontage & Handling 
3% Sales Tax (CO res.) 
TOTAL AMOUNT ENCLOSED 


#1515 — Soldier of Fortune Tour Jacket 

Black nylon satin jacket with flannel lining. 
s,m,l,xl. $49.95 


#7010 — SOF Belt Buckle. Pewter. $6.95 

#7011 — SOF Belt Buckle. Stainless steel 

with red enameled logo. $9.95 

#7012 — SOF Military Style Buckle with. 

silver drop logo. $10.95 

#7013 — SOF Military Style Buckle. 

Black with black anodized logo. $11.95 

#7014 — Web belt for Military Style 

Buckle. 1W\ Khaki. $3.00 


#7015 — Special Edition Handcrafted 
German Silver Buckle. $50.00 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 21 



















































Battle Ot'ders; Defense-Industrial Data; Defense Intelligence; 

Historical, Economic, Political Data—for every nation, 
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22 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 





















BATTLE 

BLADES 

by Bill Bagwell 


Save It For Mumblety-Peg 



EOPLE like to throw knives. There 
is something particularly satisfying 
about holding a keen edge between 
your thumb and forefinger and send¬ 
ing it flashing through space to land 
with a satisfying thud in the center of 
your intended target. 

Kids have been doing it for years 
and some of them get very good at 
throwing knives. When I was 12 or 14 
years old I could peg a playing card 
every time from 25 feet. It took a lot of 
practice but I usually found time for 
that sort of thing. And then I grew up, 
did a little studying and stopped throw¬ 
ing knives. 

In conversations with professional 
military men who had seen a lot of 
combat and were serious about the 
various available methods to harm an 
enemy, it quickly became apparent 
that throwing knives at people was not 
a particularly effective or efficient way 
to eliminate them. These pros taught 
me that throwing a knife at an enemy is 
a very good way to get yourself shot 
full of holes, or even killed with your 
own knife. 

Knife-throwing is a good form of rec¬ 
reation. It is not a good combat tactic. 

The most common misconception 
about combat knife-throwing is that an 
enemy dies if you stick the blade some¬ 
where in his anatomy. He might, but 
you should not count on it. Unless your 
blade strikes him squarely in the eye 
socket and thus penetrates the brain, 


Throwing your knife may be your 
last discard. Photo: Dale Andrade 

or catches him in the center of the 
throat, he is not positively or im¬ 
mediately out of the fight. The opera¬ 
tive word is immediately. 

A thrown blade does not carry the 
shock power of a bullet. The wound 
channel made by a thrown knife is very 
similar to that of an arrow. Bow- 
hunters have always realized that an 
animal hit by an arrow very rarely 
drops in its tracks. They will inten¬ 
tionally wait for at least 30 minutes 
before tracking or pursuing a wounded 
animal to give it time to hemorrhage. If 
they give immediate chase, the animal 
may be aided by a flow of adrenalin 
and run for miles before dying. Such 
an adrenalin rush in a human — 
wounded by the knife you throw at 
him — might give him the time and 
energy to aim and fire or counterat¬ 
tack. That’s not what you want. 

It is possible to kill a man instantly 
with a good knife. A blow to the top of 
the head which splits a skull to the 
victim's sinuses, or to the back of the 
neck which severs the spinal cord, will 
result in immediate death. It is practi¬ 
cally impossible to accomplish either of 
these cuts by throwing a knife at an 
enemy. What you may accomplish by 
throwing your knife is one or all of the 
following things. 

Continued on page 98 


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JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 23 
































Roman runners 

Despite Che Guevara’s contempt 
for sandals — he said that the first 
thing a guerrilla leader had to secure 
was boots for his troops — Alp 
Combat Sandals perform as 
advertised. 

Aside from heavy quality 
materials, including water-resistant 
leather, the real trick to the Alp 
sandal is its sophisticated soft-nylon 
lacing system that evenly distributes 
pressure over much of the top of the 
foot. That lacing system not only 
prevents strap-galls and blisters that 
are typical of rough wear with most 
sandals, it holds the foot firmly to 
the orthopedically designed 
sole-bed. 

Combat sandals work for most 
warm-weather activities, but really 
shine in high-temperature and wet 
environments, assuring comfort in 
conditions where an enclosed shoe 
would only increase your misery. 
Advertised also as a running sandal, 
the Combat Sandal may be the only 
sandal you can comfortably run in, 
but that’s not really a 
recommendation. They run better 
than combat boots, but they’re no 
match for a modern, light running 
shoe. 

Combat Sandals do most things 
as well as most shoes. And if 
Guevara had known about them, he 
may have had a different idea about 
sandals. They’re also cheaper than 
most good shoes and boots at 
$38.50 (plus $1 UPS charge) from 
Alp Sandals, Dept. SOF, 250 D, N. 
Hwy. 101, Encinitas, CA 92024. 


ADVENTURE 
QUARTERMASTE 




D ONT LOSE FACE 

George Patton feared a bullet 
headed for his nose, according to 
legend. He should’ve had Darrell 
Franse’s Faceguard. 

Built to exacting Federal IIA 
ballistic standards, the Franse 
Faceguard is light, adjustable, resists 
penetration by all conventional 
handgun ammo fired from 
service-length barrels and takes up 
no more room in a pack or attache 
case than a half-dozen SOFs. The 
eye-slit is wide and long enough to 
provide minimum necessary vision, 
but those dimensional restrictions 
also make the slit easy to armor. 
Franse has lined the slit in the Kevlar 
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Designed with forced entry in 
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The Franse Faceguard proved 
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loads and comes highly 
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think it’ll save lives. And it only costs 
$125 from Franse, Dept. SOF, P.O. 
Box 3347, Boulder, CO 80307. 



H 1GH ANXIETY? 

A mercenary friend of ours carried a briefcase everywhere he went. It 
contained a box of C-rats, pocket first-aid kit, socks, flashlight, whetstone, 6-inch 
locking pliers, a couple of butane lighters, webbing for a Swiss seat and several 
carabiners. Asked about the purpose of the web and ‘biners, he’d say, “to get 
out of buildings.” Asked where his rope was, he’d say, “I’ll find some.” 

God only knows where he’d find, say, 10 stories of rope, but if he had Bill 
Forrest’s latest invention he’d have it in his briefcase. 

Forrest is an internationally famous mountaineer who was asked to develop a 
self-rescue system for employees in a high-rise. They didn’t buy the system 
because their lawyers didn’t like the idea of tacitly admitting that something might 
go wrong with their building, but one executive asked about a kit for himself. 
Forrest liked the idea, and the result was the High Rise Survival Kit. 

The 10-story kit costs a respectable $275, but that’s not much for the 
protection it offers. Dacron-sheathed Kevlar cord is the heart of the system, and 
there’s 146 feet of 2600-lb.-test, 5/32-inch line packed in the nylon case, along 
with a fool-proof, step-in seat that’ll hold a 300-pounder. Sixteen feet of 3000-lb. 
nylon webbing is provided for an anchor, a shock-absorber keeps the panicked 
from applying dangerous loads to the system, and a revolutionary no-setup brake 
permanently attached to seat and cord will put you safely on the ground even if 
you lose your grip on the rope. The only thing you can do wrong is leave it at 
home. 

And how hard is it to leave home? Very! 

Believe it or not, a High Rise Survival Kit is smaller than a school-child’s lunch 
box. Contact: Forrest Mountaineering, Ltd., Dept. SOF, 1136 Speer Blvd., 
Denver, CO 80204. Phone: (303) 433-3372. ^ 


24 SOLIIIFIl OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 






























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JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 25 

























SOF AFGHANISTAN 

SOVIET 

BG-15 

Kunar Carry-out 
Bags a Blooper 

by David Isby 



I t was not what any sane Westerner 
could call a leisurely shopping spree. 
The merchandise was as scarce as snow 
in the Sahara and the store was full of 
Soviet security guards who would gladly 
blow us away just for entering the 
bargain basement. But we hadn’t come to 
embattled Kunar Province to go home 
empty-handed. Thanks to the Afghan 
Freedom Fighters and their ability to 
shoplift Soviet hardware from battlefields 
such as this one, we could cross off the 
items on our shopping list and head for 
the check-out counter. 

Contemplating the violent 
mountainside ambush where it was 
picked up wholesale, I turned a treasure 
over in my hands. I had never seen the 


New Soviet BG-15 clips on AK to fill same 
role as U.S. M203. 


weapon before but it was number one on 
my list of things to scrounge during this 
trip to Afghanistan. After a difficult trek 
across the border from Pakistan, the 
mujahideen had finally handed me a 
Soviet 7.62mm AKMS assault rifle with 
an intriguing supplement to its standard 
firepower. Mounted under the barrel was 
a 40mm grenade launcher, similar in 
concept — if not in design — to the 
familiar U.S. M203 that supplements 
some American M16 rifles in standard 
infantry squads. The U.S. version was 
designed to replace the popular 


Vietnam-era “Blooper” or M79 grenade 
launcher. The Soviet variety is designated 
the BG-15. 

This example was serial number NAB 
1121. A previous specimen — serial 
number NAB 092 — was captured in the 
Panjsher Valley in 1984, indicating a 
relatively limited run of the weapon in 
hands of Soviet forces here in 
Afghanistan. I had heard of this weapon 
on our previous visit to the mujahideen 
and we announced the find in Soldier of 
Fortune (“SOF Counts Coups in 
Afghanistan,” October ’84, page 53). 
Since that break, I had let the Afghans 
know we were interested in examining a 
specimen firsthand. This was the response 
to my request. 

Our old mentor, Hassan Gailani, had 
come through with the hardware. He is 
the Military Chairman of the National 
Islamic Front of Afghanistan (NIFA), one 
of the seven Peshawar-based resistance 
parties, and a devoted reader of Soldier 
of Fortune. On my last trip, he produced 
for our examination such previously 
unknown goodies as the AKR 5.45mm 
assault rifle and a silencer for an AKMS. 
Hassan had heard of a spectacular 
ambush by NIFA guerrillas in the Kunar 
and noted that the victors had policed up 
a BG-15. When he heard of our visit, he 
arranged a liaison between us and the 
men who had captured the weapon. He 
had also examined the shopping lists 
brought along by Major Karen McKay, 
U.S. Army Reservist and Executive 
Director of the Committee for a Free 
Afghanistan. She was as anxious to get 
her hands on the BG-15 as I was. 

Hassan was the linch-pin for our foray 
into technical intelligence but an 
important fixer on the trip was Brigadier 
Ramatullah Safi, one-time Chief of 
Special Forces, Royal Afghan Army, 
who had done a tour with Great Britain’s 
Special Air Service, attended the Soviet 
Army Mountain Warfare School, and 
been an unwilling guest in one of the 
Kabul regime’s prisons. Safi met us in 
Peshawar after his return from another 
trip involving ordnance. He had delivered 
several hundred rounds of ammo to the 
communist garrison at Khost through the 
muzzles of some Chinese-made 82mm 
and British three-inch mortars. As he had 
personally trained the guerrillas who 
ambushed the Soviets in Kunar Province 
and captured these weapons, Safi had an 
interest in seeing the results of his work. 

The BG-15 was waiting for us at our 
destination, where it had been carried 
rolled in a carpet. The Afghans who had 
brought it were the mujahideen from 
Kunar. There were a few graybeards with 
their Lee Enfields -— men who had 
grown up in the old ways of the Pathan 
— but most were young men, armed 
with Kalashnikovs that they carried with 
assurance. One had a traditional Khyber 
knife stuck in his belt. The craftsmen 
who made these belong to the 



26 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 













. >-1 , 

f v - 




J '\ ■ 


Afghans have seen Soviet soldiers fire the 
BG with rifle butt on the ground. 

* 


JULY 85 




£jyS 


Soviet-made Kalashnikov rifle. This 
specimen was attached to an AKMS 
when captured, but the Kunar Afghans 
told us that this was rare. The launcher 
was normally slung under a 5.45mm 
AKS-74, known to the Afghans as the 
“Kallikov.” They demonstrated the 
flexibility of the system by swapping the 
grenade launcher between different rifles 
as we watched. 


gray beards’ generation, and they are few 
and far between. 

They welcomed Hassan and Safi with 
great respect and affection. As the 
nephew of Say id Ahmad Gailani, head of 
NIFA, Hassan is widely respected among 
the border Pathans. We took photographs 
and listened to the story of the capture of 
the grenade launcher. 

After we had avoided the cardinal 
Afghan sin of refusing hospitality by 
sharing a meal and listening to the 
mujahideen plotting revenge on the 
Soviet invaders, the weapon was 
displayed for pur examination. The 
grenade launcher is literally a clip-on 
system. Two clamps attach the BG-15 
tube under the barrel of any standard. 






When I first encountered the AKR 
short 5.45mm assault rifle on my travels 
with the Afghans last year, it had simply 
proved to be the standard Kalashnikov in 
a new package. The BG-15 grenade 
launcher is a different story. While it 
bears a conceptual similarity to the M203 
it is obviously not an attempt to copy a 
proven product. 

It is a short-barreled system — slightly 
over 12 inches from pistol grip to bore 
— with a trigger mounted below the 
forward hand grip of the AK-series 
weapons. A hole for the thumb of the 
firing hand is drilled through a stubby 
pistol grip located just behind the trigger 


Soviet grenade-launcher trigger mechanism 
is simple, robust and protected. 



mechanism. Forward of that is the 
launcher tube which is just over five 
inches long. The BG-15 is fired by 
right-handed shooters with the trigger 
hand at the pistol grip and the left hand 
placed forward on the tube. 

A rifled muzzle-loader, the BG-15 
grenade launcher is fitted to fire 40mm 
ammo, but it’s unlikely Soviet troopers 
will be launching captured M79 or M203 
rounds back at friendlies in a fire fight. 
The Soviet launch system is too 
dissimilar. Where the U.S. round 
resembles a giant shotgun shell, the 
Soviet 40mm grenade has a perforated 
tail at its base which contains the 


Serial number on latest launcher was very 
close to previously captured BG-15. 



SPECIFICATIONS 


: ■ 

BG-15 

M203 

LAUNCHER 

2 lbs * 


Weight: 

3 lbs. 

Length: 

Bore 

11 inches 

15.5 inches 

diameter: 

40mm 

40mm 


(1.6 inches) 

(1.6 inches) 


Action: muzzle- breech¬ 

loading loading 
single-shot single-shot 
Barrel: 5.5-inch 12-inch 

rifled smoothbore 

AMMUNITION 


Weight: 

Range: 

Variants: 


.4 lb.* 
400 yards* 
high 
explosive 
(no other 
reported)* 

' 'Mi 


.6 lb. 
400 yards 
over 30 
types from 
HE and shot 
to VT fuse 
and smoke 


♦Because of lack of ammunition and the 
absence of weighing scales, these data 
are either approximate or conjectural. 


28 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 















propelling charge. This tail fits into a 
recess at the butt end of the grenade 
launcher tube. The first of a series of 
bore-riding metal rings at the base of the 
round is grooved to mate with the tube’s 
rifling, provide a seal for propellant gases 
and initiate spin. When the trigger is 
pulled, the firing pin of the launcher 
strikes a percussion cap in the tail of the 
round igniting the propelling charge and 
launching the grenade. Unlike the M79 
or M203 system, the entire round is 
launched. There is no cartridge case to be ■ 
ejected from the system after firing. To 
date, only high explosive rounds have 
been observed fired from the BG-15. 


Soviet parachute flares showed up in haul 
that included BG-15. 



The launcher sights are unduly 
complicated. Mounted on the left side of 
the BG-15 system, they can be partially 
obscured by the forward sling-swivel 
assembly when a standard sling is 
mounted and the shooter is under 
pressure. They remain folded away until 
the grenadier is ready to launch. At that 
point he is required to unfold a rear 
leaf-type sight with V-notch resembling 
the normal sight on an AKM and a 
forward frame featuring an oblong 
aperture topped by an adjustable, 
unguarded post sight. This post is similar 
to the standard AK threaded front-sight 
post. 


Mujahid shows fuse-end of Soviet 40mm 
grenade. 



To shift the sight for various ranges, 
the grenadier adjusts the entire assembly 
vertically through a series of detents 
marked in white as “2” and “3” —. 
presumably, 200 and 300 meters. (Safi 
indicated 300 meters was considered the 
BG-15’s maximum effective range.) An 
extreme elevation detent appears on the 
sight and is marked in red as “42.” The 
Soviets may consider the max range 
somewhere out around 420 meters. For 
direct fire — usually at targets inside 200 
meter ranges — the weapon is likely 
fired using the host rifle’s standard 
sights. 


Unlike U.S. M203 and M79 ammo, BG-15 
grenades hold propellant in a perforated 
base attached to the grenade. 



JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 29 













Soviet grenadiers are apparently 
trained to fire the BG-15 using the off 
(left) eye and acquiring a general sight 
picture through the oblong frame of 
the launcher's front sight. They then 
refine the sight alignment by placing 
the launcher’s front-sight blade in the 
notch of the rear sight and squeeze off 
the round. 

The BG-15 is; rated as having a stiff 
recoil. While it is clearly designed for 
firing from the shoulder, Afghans saiif 
they had $een the weapon used while 
being propped on the ground in much 
the same manner as American troops 
were taught to fire rifle grenades from 
the Ml or ML4 rifles at extreme 
elevations. 

Test-firing of thy weapon is 
currently being conducted. 

Handling the BG45 assembly wtfli 
practiced expti Sailindicated he 
ad been on the receiving end of 
renade attacks do wn in Paktia. He 
was Some What like v K 














ON THE TRAIL OF THE 
BG-15 

The road from Asmar to Barikot in 
Afghanistan's Kunar province snakes 
through a steep valley alongside the 
cool, blue-green waters of the broad Ku¬ 
nar River. These days it is outlined by 
burned-out truck hulks an<J the occasion¬ 
al skeleton of a Soviet armored person¬ 
nel carrier. To combat veterans, it’s not 
an unfamiliar situation. 

Guerrilla conflicts may differ but the 
roads that serve as main arteries through 
the killing ground are always similar.. 
Route 1 in South Vietnam, the Street 
Without Joy in French Indochina, or 
Ambush Alley in County Tyrone, Ul¬ 
ster, they are all hashmarks of tenor. 
Each curve is an ambush, each bump is a 
mine. It's the same along the Asmar- 
Barikot road in Kunar. 

The troops of the Kabul regime nor¬ 
mally escorted the convoys that fought 
their way along this blacktop ribbon of 
death. Armed men in khaki uniforms got 
so skittish when assigned to escort duty 
they frequently deserted to join the guer¬ 
rilla ranks shortly after an ambush was 
sprung. Others resisted with traditional 
Afghan ferocity. One of the greatest 
tragedies of the war is that good men die 
needlessly for the quisling Babrak Kar- 
mal. 

Kunar province is on the frontier and 
borders Pakistan north of the Khyber 
Pass. It is remote and rebellious even by 
Afghan standards. That's saying a great 
deal. Back in the 1940s — back when 
the Afghans say it was springtime all 
year long and life was good *— a wide¬ 
spread rebellion brought the Royal Af¬ 
ghan Army into Kunar with aircraft and 
artillery. The Soviets, knowing a poten¬ 
tially endless battle When they see one, 
normally did not commit their own 
troops to the Kunar. They regarded it as 
a sideshow, away from the cities and 
airfields they considered important. 

All that changed in mid-January 
1985. Moving fast, the Soviets deployed 
into the border provinces. Moving most¬ 
ly by helicopter into Kunar, Nangahar 
and Paktia provinces on the Pakistani 
border, the Soviet Army had apparently 
decided it was time to disrupt the guerril¬ 
la infiltration routes and relieve besieged 
outposts such as the one at Barikot, 
manned by Kabul-regime troops and 
Soviet advisers. Under virtual seige by 
the mujahideen, Barikot could only be 
resupplied by air. That situation had to 
end and the Soviets also wanted to put 
pressure on Pakistan which was in the 
throes of its first election in many years. 

Starting at 1200 on 26 January 1985, 
elements of two Kabul-regime divisions 

— the locally-based 9th Division and the 
11th Division from Nangahar Province 

— pushed northward to Asmar and from 



there to Barikot. They were not without 
support. Columns of camouflaged T-62 
main battle tanks and BMP infantry 
fighting vehicles clanked past the wreck¬ 
age of their predecessors on the Amar- 
Barikot road. Fighter-bombers roared in 
from Kabul and Bagram airfields, strik¬ 
ing villages near the road to interdict 
guerrilla staging areas. Overhead were 
the Mi-24 Hind attack helicopters and 
Mi-8 Hip transport ships, themselves 
heavily armed. When the Mi-8s touched 
down, the troopers moved out. Fit young 
men in camouflage smocks moved 
swiftly over the rocky terrain. 

It was not until 1 February that this 
force — estimated at 3,000 Kabul-re¬ 
gime soldiers, 3,000 militiamen, and 
about 2,000 Soviets with 120 armored 
vehicles — fought their way through to 
Asmar, garrisoned by 4,000 Kabul-re¬ 
gime soldiers and six Soviet advisers. 
Getting to their jumping-off point had 
cost them five days and dozens of 
casualties. Now, the full, awesome 
panoply of the Russian Army was mov¬ 
ing slowly yet inexorably toward Bari¬ 
kot. It was all thoroughly planned. Noth¬ 
ing had been left to chance. 

The guerrillas were making their own 
plans to resist. A thousand mujahideen 
were deployed between the Soviets and 
their objective. Another three to four 
thousand could reach the objective area 
in a hurry if they were needed. Kunar, 
near the border, can be reinforced by the 
guerrillas relatively quickly. The guer¬ 
rillas included members of all the Pesha¬ 
war-based parties. Differences were put 
aside for the duration of the crisis. 

To secure the flanks of the armored 
column the Soviets used helicopter- 
dropped anti-personnel mines. Detach¬ 
ments would also take up positions on 
the crests of the ridges that ran on both 
sides of the road. Sometimes they would 
clamber up from the road, covered only 
part of the way by the guns of the tanks 
and BMPs — the limited elevation of 
their armament reflects their design for a 
war in a country that is not as vertical as 
Afghanistan. Frequently, the Soviets 
would insert these covering detachments 
by helicopter, extracting them as the col¬ 
umn passed. 



Mounted BG-15 — held by Karen 
McKay — shows how little bulk Russia’s 
new grenade launcher adds to AK-74. 


The Afghans call the men who came 
out of the helicopters to secure the flanks 
of the armored column commandon — 
the Pushtu word borrowed from English. 
They were, they say, not like the Soviet 
soldiers, in roadbound columns, who 
stick to their armored vehicles and show a 
reluctance to meet the Afghans among 
their native rocks and hills, where every 
path is a trap for the unwary and a high¬ 
way for the adept. Instead, the comman¬ 
don bring the war to the Afghans, up 
along the ridges or in the remote villages. 

The column approached the village of 
Jelala, about eight kilometers north of 
Asmar, on 2 February* One of these 
detachments, inserted by an Mi-8, 
moved to take up a defensive position 
near the highway. The Afghans were 
waiting, between the obvious helicopter 
landing zone and the crest. Like the men 
they were waiting for, they were 
changed from those who had fought the 
opening battles of the war, five long 
years before. These were not the local 
farmers with heirloom rifles, but trained 
guerrillas with new, clean, Kalash¬ 
nikovs and full bandoliers, deployed in 
an L-shaped ambush. As ordered, they 
held their fire until the commandon were 
close, very close. 

The surviving Soviets managed to 
break contact in a mad minute of auto¬ 
matic and RPG fire and fled back to the 
LZ. The Afghans knew that now the 
Hinds would come, and not one village 
but many villages would be bombed and 
strafed . They also knew that more com- 
mandons would come, and knew what 
they would do to the men who had am¬ 
bushed their friends if they should catch 
them in the same place. So, quickly 
policing up the weapons, the motion¬ 
less, camouflaged forms remaining in 
the kill zone, the Afghans moved on to 
another position. 

The BG-151 saw was taken from one 
of those Russian bodies. 

— David Isby 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 31 



SOF AFRICA 


BUSH 

BOBBIES 

Rhodesia’s British South 
* Africa Police 


OPs set by BSAP patrols monitored terr Mick Doyle 

movement. Photo: Rhodesian Ministry of 

Information 



F OUR KIA. That was the official total of 
casualties when the British South Afri¬ 
ca Police attacked a Selous Scouts patrol. 
Fortunately for all concerned, there was a 
plausible explanation: The BSAP hadn’t 
meant to fire on Scouts. What would you 
expect from bush veterans who finally track 
down what they think is a group of known 
terrs and find them partying around the 
campfire making tempting targets of them¬ 
selves? Flickering firelight and fear do not 
make for rapid, reliable identification. 


In the aftermath, no one could blame the 
BSAP. Running down and shooting up terrs 
was our job. We were bound to do it well that 
morning in 1978 when a retired BSAP 
Sergeant Major phoned in a terrorist sighting 


AFRICAN ADVENTURER 

Mick Doyle is a very private, widely 
traveled Australian. 


to our base camp. Our Police Anti-Terrorist 
Unit (PATU) took the call at Hartley Police 
Camp, about 200 klicks southwest of Salis¬ 
bury. The retired veteran assured us rebels 
were settling in near Hartley. 

Inspector Ron Strang was duty officer at 
Hartley that day. He got on the radio, called 
in his reservist PATU men from their farms 
and issued a warning order to his regulars 
for a quick patrol. Within half an hour we 
had assembled several PATU sticks, been 
briefed, drawn the necessary equipment and 


32 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 










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SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 33 



formed a convoy to head for the enemy-held 
African township. 

A few safe klicks from the target area, we 
climbed off mine-proofed trucks and ad¬ 
vanced in tight wedge formation through the 
bush. Since our patrol was bound to have 
some dealings with villagers, Inspector 
Strang insured it contained both black and 
white officers. A party of the former moved 
forward to scout when they approached the 
township tagged as a new terrorist base. The 
rest of us in the main force holed up and 
posted pickets. 

When the black policemen returned from 
their recce, they confirmed the old sergeant- 
major’s report. They had spotted the terrs at 
a huge piss-up. The beer was flowing like 
spring water. 

Everyone checked equipment and got 
ready to rid Rhodesia of another communist 
rebel band. Our PATU sticks swung into an 
extended line and swept toward the hostile 
township. From the earlier visit by the black 
PATU patrolmen, the villagers had figured 
something was in the wind. They had quiet¬ 
ly cleared out of the area and apparently 
gave no warning to the terrs. 

Cautiously, we moved the sweep line for¬ 
ward, entered the darkened village and ad¬ 
vanced on the terrorist party. We could see 
men grouped around a blaring record play¬ 
er, carousing with teenage women and 
swilling from buckets of beer. 

“Easy meat.” One of the PATU patrol¬ 
men whispered and motioned for the 
assault. 

Snap-shooting our FALs from the shoul¬ 
der, we swept through the terrs. It was easy 
meat as predicted. We cut into them like a 
buzz-saw and turned to change magazines 
when we had cleared the contact area. Leav¬ 
ing a defensive perimeter on the far side of 
the kill-zone, we sent patrolmen back in to 
check the damage. We had taken them com¬ 
pletely by surprise. There had been no 
friendly casualties. 

Wounded terrorists screamed and 
pleaded for mercy ... some tried to pretend 
they were Rhodesian soldiers. They were 
wasting their time with men who’d seen the 
quality of rebel mercy for innocent women 
and children both black and white. The 
wounded were turned into KIAs with quick 
head shots. We stripped the bodies and re¬ 
covered what we suspected were important 
enemy documents. 

We policed up the bodies and their Soviet 
weapons, marched to meet our transport and 
headed for Hartley Police Camp. Regular 
and reserve policemen commenced a piss- 
up of their own to celebrate the victory. The 
next morning we got the shocking news. 

Major Stewart, a senior officer of the 
Selous Scouts, visited Hartley Police Camp 
and gathered the victorious PATU men for a 
confidential briefing. He said some of the 
“terrs” we had killed the day before were, 
in fact, Selous Scouts. One of the men had 
been a Bronze Cross winner and among the 
most reliable men in the celebrated unit. 

We were shocked. Our officers attempted 
apologies but Stewart insisted they were not 


“P.C.G.”-the Police Cross for 

Conspicuous Gallantry, which was the 
highest award of the British South Africa 
Police. 



14 


Police Decoration for Gallantry was 
second-highest BSAP award. 



BSAP patch for graduates of mandatory 
Police Anti-Terrorist Unit. Photo: Mick 
Doyle 


RIGHT: BSAP’s equivalent of SWAT: the 
Urban Emergency Unit. Photo: The Outpost 

necessary. He had investigated the incident 
and discovered his Selous Scout, patrol — 
composed entirely of black troopers who 
could easily be mistaken for terrorists in 
their unorthodox bush kit — had been in the 
wrong area. A white Scouts officer re¬ 
sponsible for the patrol had made a tragic 
map-reading error. Stewart was profession¬ 
al enough to end the briefing with compli¬ 
ments on our professionalism. It didn’t help 
much. 

The Major left Hartley camp and took his 
dead Selous Scouts home for burial by their 
Regiment. We were left with another brutal 
example of how difficult and confusing the 
war to save Rhodesia had become. Soldiers 
paid dearly for any mistake in the bush. 

The war was particularly tough on police¬ 
men who operated like soldiers but under 
slightly different mandates. That was no 
great revelation for the men of BSAP. We 
were the only police “regiment” of the Brit¬ 
ish Empire or its subsequent colonies. The 
unit was founded as a 500-man security force 
by Cecil Rhodes, the man for whom 
Rhodesia was named. The BSAP had been 
on the sharp end of wars and anti-terrorist 
activities in Africa since it was founded in 
the late 1880s as the private security force of 
the chartered British South Africa Company. 

We had been granted the status of a Reg¬ 
iment of the British Empire by King Edward 
VII for our part in the fighting during the 
Cape Colony, Mafeking, Rhodesia, and 
Transvaal campaigns of the Boer War. Reg¬ 
imental tradition was still very much alive 
when I was appointed as a patrol officer in 
the British South Africa Police in 1976. It 
was more like joining a British Cavalry 
Regiment of the 1920s than a modem police 
force. 

On joini ng, a recruit patrol officer did six 
months of initial training including four 
weeks OJT. In wartime Rhodesia, that 
meant on-the-job training in the bush where 
mistakes were marked with a bullet or 
shrapnel scar. Our training as policemen 
was an odd mixture of harsh reality and 
what seemed like irrelevant fantasy. We 
were just beginning to feel like real bush- 
beasts when the regimental commander 
called our training unit in for horseback 
riding lessons. 

That’s the way things worked in the 
BSAP. “Gentlemen will ride!” They will 
also run until their bloody legs are ready to 
fall off. The BSAP’s unique form of ball- 
busting PT included the standard tourist 
jaunt of Salisbury each day: on foot, at the 
double, with heavy logs over our shoulders. 

It was hard for many of us to see how 
close-order drill — or 1 ‘square bashing’ ’ — 
would help us become better policemen. 
Still we sweated through ceremonial drill at 
Light Infantry pace. Under the heading of 
“musketry” we got training on everything 
but the musket. We learned to handle and 
maintain the FN FAL, UZ1, Walther P-38, 
riot guns and LMGs, assorted mines, Clay- 



34 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 














JULY 85 


sol»ii:h or nun iwc 35 














mores and the 60mm mortar. Then came 
visual tracking, African languages, combat 
medicine, and control of close air support. 
Morris Depot turned out soldiers who hap¬ 
pened to wear a badge. 

After passing out of training at the depot, 
the shiny-new patrol officer could expect to 
be posted to any one of Rhodesia’s five 
provinces. Each Province had a Police Anti- 
Terrorist Unit and it was mandatory for all 
regular patrol officers to be PATU members 
despite the work-load from his regular 
assignment. That meant more training. 

Before being accepted into PATU, all 
applicants, both regular and reservist, had 
to successfully complete the PATU selec¬ 
tion course. If a reservist failed to make 
grade, he could laugh it off and return to his 
police reserve unit. But a regular who failed 
was required to return and keep at it until he 
got.it right. 

Advanced training courses were run by 
PATU in each province on an as-required 
basis. They included squad leadership, 
heavy weapons, enemy weapons, advanced 
land navigation, advanced combat medi¬ 
cine, and refresher COIN sessions for all 
PATU sticks before a six-week bush trip 
billed as a graduation exercise. 

PATU officers were generally a unique 
breed of bush cat. 1 remember the PATU 
CO for Operation Grapple in the Midlands 
Province war zone. He was a nasty little 
Irishman — an ex-Brit Parachute Regiment 
type — who delighted in making life un¬ 
necessarily miserable at his selection course 
in Selukwe south of Gwelo. Like most of his 
contemporaries, he turned out a superior 
product from his training courses and he 
made a point of going on ops as often as he 
could. 

We had several Americans in the PATU 
units of the BSAP, There was Mike Breen, a 
North Carolina native who had served in 
Vietnam as a Special Forces medic. He ran 
the PATU detachments operating out of 
Gatooma and was also heavily involved in 
Operation Grapple. Mike was well-liked. 
Not only was his training realistic and en¬ 
joyable, but he also made a habit of regular¬ 
ly going on deployments to keep his own 
skills up to par. 

AIL BSAP regulars on postings to District 
(bush) Police Camps were constantly on 
standby for a PATU call-out. And the regu¬ 
lars in the “town police” did their six-week 
PATU bush trips — together with BSAP 
reservists — alternating from six weeks in 
town on routine police work. 

PATU was formed in 1966 and was the 
brain-child of a senior police officer named 
Bill Bailey, formerly of the Long Range 
Desert Group. PATU sticks were five-man 
volunteer units that served part-time. They 
were usually composed of four Europeans 
(regulars and reservists) and an African 
policeman (tracker/interpreter). 

A PATU stick’s equipment included a 
light machine gun (usually a 7.62mm 
NATO converted Bren, heavy-barreled FN 
FAL or a captured communist RPD), South 
African R1 rifles (FN FAL), rifle grenades 



36 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 























LEFT: “Rhodesian Navy” — actually a 
BSAP boat patrol — loads for patrol on 
Lake Kariba. Photo: The Outpost 

(Zulu 42 HE frags and the “flying phos” or 
WP), hand grenades (Mark 2s and the uni¬ 
versal favorite — White Phos), full medic 
pack (including drips and drugs) and a 
radio. In common with all Security Forces 
units, the stick leader carried the radio and 
often the medic pack too. 

The reason the Rhodesidns all operated in 
“sticks” of about a half-squad was simple 
and pragmatic. That number was all an 
Alouette helicopter could carry. They were 
effective despite the lack of manpower. 
With the firepower of an MG and the tacti¬ 
cal control afforded by a radio, a stick was a 
formidable combat unit capable of both in¬ 
dependent and coordinated action. 

The role of PATU included clandestine 
OPs (observation posts), aggressive infan¬ 
try patrolling by day, routine ambushing by 
night, and reacting to terrorist incidents 
within the province where they worked. 
PATU sticks were involved in a number of 
significant actions and their members were 
frequently recognized for heroic perform¬ 
ance in combat. 

The Police Cross for Conspicuous Gal¬ 
lantry (PCG) was the highest award the 
BSAP could give for heroism in action 
against the enemy. Only four were ever 
awarded and one went to a PATU member. 
Patrol Officer Derrick Edwards, a native- 
born Rhodesian, won the PCG while on 
patrol in 1977. 

His stick was crossing open ground when 
they came under fire from a terrorist band. 
One of his comrades was wounded and fell 
in an exposed position. Derrick broke cover 
and braved intense fire to retrieve him and 
save his life. He was wounded in the thigh 
but still managed to crawl out of the kill- 
zone dragging his buddy with him. He then 
returned to the open ground where he was 
hit twice more but still managed to recover 
the stick’s precious radio. Derrick refused 
morphine insisting it should be used for the 
man he had saved and used the radio to 
summon Casevac. It was not an unusual 
situation for a BSAP officer serving with 
PATU. 

The BSAP had toughness, tradition and 
experience. We’d made our bones in com¬ 
bat but there was more to the units than 
simple combat muscle. Military intelli¬ 
gence operations in Rhodesia were almost 
entirely a BSAP show. The Army’s infant 
Rhodesian Intelligence Corps was not 
formed until late in the war. They were 
unable to do much more than keep the vari¬ 
ous commanders’ maps marked and up-to- 
date with intel coming in from SB (Special 
Branch) and CID (Criminal Investigation 
Department) units of the BSAP. 

The job assigned SB and CID detach¬ 
ments was particularly hazardous. Many 

LEFT: Rhodie civilian convoys were 
well-known, but few knew the BSAP ran 
and protected them. Photo: The Outpost 
(BSAP magazine) 



BSAP on parade; author is second from the 
CO’s right. Photo: courtesy Mick Doyle 


Rhodesian terrs were better-armed and 
dressed — by the communists, of course — 
than most African rebel groups. Photo: 
courtesy Mick Doyle 



policemen were KIA while sneaking into 
villages at night to snatch enemy sympathiz¬ 
ers for interrogation. Others were ambushed 
by terrs while visiting informers. SB and 
CID both maintained members on full-time 
field intelligence work. They also rotated 
other detectives from police work in the 
towns, to the bush for six-week deploy¬ 
ments. Because of the network built up over 
many years of war and peace the BSAP was 
able to provide invaluable information to 
Combined Operations on a regular basis. 

This effort was further supplemented by 


the Police Forensic Science Office. Spent 
AK cartridges were always collected from 
the scene of every terrorist incident and 
submitted to that office for microscopic ex¬ 
amination and evaluation. Apparently every 
individual weapon’s firing pin strikes a car¬ 
tridge differently, and in this way it is possi¬ 
ble to identify each weapon individually and 
trace the movement of that weapon — and 
the terrorist band of which it was part — 
from incident to incident. This allowed SB 
and CID to observe terrorist movement pat¬ 
terns and alert area security for possible 
attacks. Enemy weapons recovered from 
successful contacts allowed the forensic sci¬ 
entists to identify the weapon with a particu¬ 
lar gang which further enhanced the intel 
picture. 

Field reservists of the BSAP did invalu¬ 
able work through the last years of the 
Rhodesian war. While many police reserv¬ 
ists served in the horse-mounted and PATU 
detachments, the Police Reservist Air 
Wing, the Marine Division of the Rhode¬ 
sian Navy, the “A” Reserve, and the vari¬ 
ous Specialist Units (armorers, radio techni¬ 
cians, mortar mechanics), most were the 
field reserve. It was these field reservists 
who freed so many regular policemen and 
soldiers from the necessary, but less de¬ 
manding, duties of manning road blocks 
and protecting installations. They also 
served in the bush at remote police camps as 
drivers, radio operators, supervisors of lo¬ 
cal African labor units and in general garri¬ 
son duties; again freeing the younger regu¬ 
lar and national service policemen for oper¬ 
ational duties against the terrorists. 

Late in the war, following terrorist bomb 
incidents in the city of Salisbury in 1977, 
cordon and search operations were initiated on 
a daily basis. These delicate and dangerous 
operations were generally commanded by 
BSAP regulars and executed by reservists. 

I recall one incident where a field reserv¬ 
ist was guarding a ranch in the Operational 
Area and was subsequently decorated with 
the Police Decoration for Gallantry (the 
BSAP’s lesser medal for valor). 

Field reservist Marc de Robillard was on 
duty at the ranch on 30 October 1976 when 
three terrorists armed with rifles and fixed 
bayonets entered the homestead. He was 
unarmed but immediately engaged the 
nearest terrorist. With his left hand he 
grabbed the terrorist’s rifle by the bayonet 
and with his right hand he grabbed the butt 
and attempted to get possession. The terror¬ 
ist fired the rifle, shooting off four fingers of 
the field reservist’s left hand. But by retain¬ 
ing his grip with his right hand, field reserv¬ 
ist de Robillard disarmed the terrorist. 

Using the captured weapon he engaged 
the other two terrorists who were firing in¬ 
side the house, forcing all three to flee. 
Undeterred by his injury, de Robillard then 
armed himself with his own rifle, cocked it 
with his foot and again engaged the terror¬ 
ists, who were still firing. He wounded one, 
causing him to abandon his weapon. Out- 

Continued on page SO 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 37 






SOF CENTRAL AMERICA 

HIND 

HUNTERS 

f 

SOF Trains FDN in Anti-Helo Ops 

Text and photos by James L. Pate 


“They say that the resistance move¬ 
ment in northern Nicaragua is made up 
mainly of those who used to belong to 
Somoza’s National Guard. There may 
have been some validity to that in the 
beginning. But it is no longer true.... We 
are a strong army with a very broad base 
of support With or without the U.S. gov¬ 
ernment, you can't deny our existence. 
We are a reality. We have a strong military 
infrastructure. And we will not simply go 
away. ” 

— Colonel Enrique Bermudez, 
Commanding 
Democratic Force of Nicaragua (FDN) 

D EEPLY rutted and treacherously 
slippery, the clay ribbon snaking 
through tropical mountain rainforests is a 
lame excuse for a road. It rollercoasters 
through Honduran hinterlands toward 
Nicaragua’s northern border, disappear¬ 
ing into most rivers and creeks in its path, 
always emerging on the opposite bank. 
But for thousands of Nicaraguan refugees 
sworn to regain their homeland — and a 
few U.S. volunteers — this muddy path is 
a Crusader Causeway to Glory: Victory or 
Death 

Our dark-skinned Indian driver has the 
classic look of a Third World guerrilla 
fighter. With an AK-47 at his side and 
long, black hair flowing from under a jaun¬ 
ty black beret, he reminds me of Che 
Guevara. Dale Dye, SOF’s Executive Edi¬ 
tor, and I begin calling him “Che.” But we 
don’t let him in on our private joke, one 
that helps ease the dark, droning bore¬ 
dom on the rugged nighttime sojourn 
from Tegucigalpa to the Nicaraguan fron¬ 
tier. As a dedicated member of the FDN, it 
is doubtful “Che” would be amused by 
his likeness to the Marxist folk hero. 



With a folded copy of SOF’s anti-helo 
ops publication under his arm, this 
FDN Special Forces squad leader is 
absorbed in a reprint of the CIA 
guerrilla-warfare manual distributed 
through the good graces of Bob Brown. 


Our eight-hour trip to the FDN’s AO has 
some interesting features. Relief from our 
bruising ride in the back of the old, unmuf¬ 
fled jeep turns to tension soon after we 
leave the first mountain range and enter a 
stretch of relatively flat, straight road. 
“Che” cuts the lights, pushes the throttle 
toward full bore and we careen loudly 
through the darkness. Our interpreter, 
Payo, explains that we are in a no-man’s 
land, literally riding on the edge along a 
stretch of road called “Blood Alley.” 

Occupying the ridge overlooking the 
road to our immediate left are Honduran 
artillery positions. Across the clear, flat 
savannah to our right Russian-equipped 
troops of Nicaragua’s communist regime 
are dug in on a heavily forested rise. As we 
approach the bottom of one particularly 
long dip in the road, Payo points out the 
spot where on 21 June 1983, Dial Torger- 
son of the Los Angeles Times and Richard 
Cross, a freelance photographer, were 
killed when their jeep hit a mine. I briefly 
flip on my red-lensed flashlight to look at 
the rusting floor of the jeep. No armor 
there. 1 wish I had a helmet and flak jacket 
— to sit on. 

We clear our last military checkpoint in 
Las Trojes, back on relatively safe ground, 
and head out of the little farm village back 
into the mountains. Just three days be¬ 
fore, two U.S. State Department person¬ 
nel headed for the FDN front in northern 
Nicaragua were turned back to Tegucigal¬ 
pa at this roadblock. Access to the camps 
by journalists has also been limited. 

But our SOF team — myself, Dye and 
Special Projects Director Alex McColi — 
have something the FDN badly wants, 
intelligence on field-expedient methods 
for taking out the Soviets’ deadly Mi-24 
helicopter gunship. That makes wafting us 
through a matter of priority for them. 


38 SOIJHEH OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 













There have been reports regarding the 
FDN’s possession of an unspecified type 
and number of surface-to-air missiles for 
knocking down Mi-24s, NATO codename 
“Hind.” But we never see nor hear men¬ 
tion of the SAMs while in the camps. 
Whatever the case, the FDN’s special- 
operations unit, Echo Company, is anx¬ 
ious for our training. 

Despite the late hour, difficult route and 
general danger of traveling in a war zone, 
we pass more and more campesinos 
trudging up the muddy mountain road as 
we approach the border area. Many are 
carrying small bundles on their backs. We 
learn later that these poor farmers, some 
Sandinista deserters and many war 
orphans and draft dodgers from Nicara 
gua are headed to a nearby FDN enlist¬ 
ment camp. They intend to join in the fight 
against the communist piricuacos. 

Payo says the driver has estimated we 
have only another two or three hours be¬ 
fore reaching our destination. 

ACROSS THE RIO COCO 

AWN breaks like a fiery egg drop¬ 
ping into a skillet It oozes between 
the mountaintops and over the fog-veiled 
valley to the east. Caked almost from 
head to toe in heavy clay mud after mining 
a road-construction site, the seven com¬ 
mandos lie still, itching to complete their 
mission and get back to camp. Five days in 
the jungle have been rough. First they had 
to dodge enemy patrols and then recon 
the target. There had been little to eat and 
nothing to protect them from the chilling 
nightly rainshowers. The next few minutes 
will spell success or failure for their 
ambush; life or death for them. They bad¬ 
ly want the waiting to be over. 

A large diesel engine grumbles to life a 
kilometer behind them. Mounds of red 


Commandante Gustavo fires 
H&K flare launcher as Dye and 
FDN Special Forces unit watch. 



FDN commandos do 
familiarization-firing of 
line-throwing gun donated by 
SOF. 


dirt and lush, green jungle mark the fur¬ 
thest progress of a military road as con¬ 
struction crews push it toward the Coco 
River and the Nicaraguan-Honduran bor¬ 
der. The commando squad had watched 
quietly from their hide as the work crews 
passed them just before sunrise. 

A deafening explosion sends jungle 
birds into startled flight as insect noises 
abruptly halt. From the construction site, 
the commandos hear screams of pain and 
then shouts of alarm. The first of two U.S. 
M15 anti-tank mines has done its work on 
the bulldozer. Despite the tension, the 
squad leader smiles and makes a final 
check on his men. Two of them on the 
opposite side of the road signal they are 
ready. Their wait is a short one. 

Two East German troop trucks, both 
open on the back and mounting machine 
guns, come barreling up the muddy clay 
road. As they draw abreast of the hidden 
commandos, the second anti-tank mine is 
command detonated. The lead vehicle 
erupts into flame, smoke, flying steel and 
pitching bodies. It veers toward a ditch 
and rolls on its side in the road, effectively 
blocking the path of the second truck. 

As the second truck backs up and tries 
to turn around in the narrow space — its 
machine-gunner wheeling wildly around 
looking for a target — the commando 
team opens up with an RPD, AKs and 
FALs. The machine-gunner and driver are 
the first to fall. Surviving Sandinista troops 
vault over the truck’s side and — using the 
vehicle for cover — drop back toward a 
drainage culvert behind them. As they 
reach their supposed sanctuary, two hid¬ 
den troopers of Echo Company, FDN. set 
off three Claymore mines, unleashing an 
ear-splitting hailstorm of shrapnel along 
the length of the ditch. 

For two more minutes, the FDN com- 



JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 39 


mandos pour automatic fire into the kill 
zone, then melt quickly into the surround¬ 
ing jungle, humping toward their border 
camp. 

AT THE CP 

^ ¥ TE are expecting one of two kinds 

W of attack,” Colonel Enrique Ber¬ 
mudez tells the SOF team during a briefing 
on our first morning in the FDN border com¬ 
mand post '‘Sooner there will be artillery 
attacks, or later on, if that doesn’t happen, 
we’ll very probably get hit by the Hind heli¬ 
copters. That is where your people can be 
very helpful, by providing information on 
how to defeat this gunship. We also need 
training in how to set better boobytraps, 
mines and demolitions.” 

The briefing is interrupted by his G-2. 
Bermudez smiles as he reads the prelimi¬ 
nary report, radioed in by an FDN com¬ 
mando unit. A raid against a Sandinista 
road-construction site the night before has 
killed about 30 of the enemy, eight when a 
bulldozer hit a mine and 22 more when 
the Sandinista cavalry charged into a wait¬ 
ing FDN ambush. 

“We are out of Sandinista artillery 
range right here,” Bermudez explains. 
“But prisoners and Sandinista deserters 
have told us they are building a road 
through the jungle to move up some of the 
long-range howitzers they get from the 
Russians. That will put our supply bases in 
range. Right now (early February) that’s 
the biggest tactical worry we have. Our 
Special Forces company has been send¬ 
ing out small operations to delay or stop 
progress on this road. 

“These small-ambush tactics have 
been particularly effective against the 
Sandinistas,” he says. “We are trying to 
compensate for a lack of enough ammuni¬ 
tion. But one problem is that while we 
have been able to get explosives, we have 
trouble getting them in the large quantities 
we really need.” 

Colonel McCoIl, an Army reservist 
whose background includes Special 
Forces service in Vietnam, offers a sugges¬ 
tion. By all means keep up the small-unit 
interdiction ops, using what explosives are 
available. But the FDN might also consid¬ 
er harrassment tactics like planting phony 
mines. Old hubcaps buried in the road will 
be picked up by mine detectors. All will be 
treated with the same caution and dread 
as if they were real, and some hubcaps 
could have Soviet grenades with zero- 
delay fuses under them. And FDN snipers 
could help keep things exciting for the 
poor Sandinista slobs who have to figure 
out what’s hot and what’s not 

Dye mentions the possibility of buying 
commercially available dynamite as a sub¬ 
stitute for plastic explosives. I remind them 
that areas adjacent to both sides of the 
border have heavy agricultural activity 
and that ammonium nitrate fertilizer 
makes a nice, big boom when properly 
mixed with kerosene. 

Our briefing is interrupted again. Every¬ 



Dye uses training aid to teach 
FDN’s 12.7mm AA gunners. 



Colonel Enrique Bermudez, field 
commander for the Democratic 
Force of Nicaragua. 


one’s attention is riveted on two roosters 
making low clucking noises as they square 
off in the road next to the CP. Passing 
troops pause to watch. Quick bets are 
made. The nearby click-clacking of head¬ 
quarters typists stops. A white-faced 
monkey tied to the steering column inside 
an abandoned jeep checks his incessant 
chatter and a coati, Central American 
cousin to a raccoon, rises up on his 
haunches to peer out of his cage. Only the 
generator noise from an adjacent com¬ 
munications truck continues unabated. 

Before the stronger cock can deliver the 
coup de grace , the birds are separated. 
While the relief from garrison boredom is 
appreciated, their potential as a con¬ 
tinuing food source is too valuable to let 
them kill each other for mere sport. 

Bermudez shows a wry smile as he 
turns to again face his visitors. “It is very 
interesting how two cocks cannot be in the 
same yard together. They remind me of 
Eden Pastora fighting with his own ego.” 

The analogy is not lost on us. Dye im¬ 
mediately seizes the opening to bring up the 
cooperation — or lack of it — between the 
FDN, Nicaragua’s largest and strongest re¬ 
sistance movement, and the Revolutionary 
Democratic Alliance (ARDE), founded by 
Pastora. Unfortunately, Pastora’s refusal to 
cooperate with other resistance movements 
has hurt the cause the former Sandinista 
assistant defense minister so loudly claims to 
support The unnecessary loss of significant 
strategic gains in southern Nicaragua — 
most without shots being fired — and the 
near-collapse of ARDE are widely blamed 
on Pastora’s tactical incompetence. His 
most dedicated troops split to organize Re¬ 
formed ARDE under El Negro Chamorro. 

“Jose Robelo extends his best wishes 


40 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 







from southern Nicaragua,” says Dye, 
passing on the salutations of one Re¬ 
formed ARDE leader. Trying to foster at 
least some logistical cooperation between 
the two resistance factions, he informs 
Bermudez that Robelo’s troops have an 
abundance of 60mm mortar ammo, but 
no tubes with which to shoot it. The easily 
portable, indirect-fire weapons are essen¬ 
tial to successfully wage a hit-hard-and- 
run-fast unconventional war. “I know the 
FDN needs some LAWs, which is a sur¬ 
plus item in Reformed ARDE’s arsenal. 
What about a trade, 60mm tubes for some 
LAWs?” 

Bermudez says he has no mortar tubes 
to spare. “We do want to have a closer 
relationship with that ARDE group, 
though,” he adds. 

During SOF’s training mission in south¬ 
ern Nicaragua, we had seen other signs of 
cooperation. Several FDN troopers had 
been transferred to the faltering southern 
front. Because they are on the whole bet¬ 
ter-trained and more experienced than 
their Reformed ARDE counterparts, most 
became squad and platoon leaders. At 
least one former FDN fighter has become 
an ARDE field commander. 

Bermudez calls an aide to summon the 
CO of Echo Company, the FDN’s Special 
Forces unit As he issues instructions, we 
watch scores of passing troopers fall into 
formation in front of three large garrison 
tents for an issue of new equipment Gre¬ 
nades, boots, ammo, rifles, canteens and 
ponchos are handed out to men and a few 
women. Crate markings indicate the equip¬ 
ment is from Argentina, Israel and Canada. 
These freedom fighters are long on morale 
and motivation but short on resources. As 
usual, some troops still are waiting in line 



While this FDN soldier is lucky 
enough to get new boots, he will 
have to wear them without socks. 
Blister City, here I come. 


when the stores are depleted. 

Before the cutoff of US. government 
assistance, the Central Intelligence Agen¬ 
cy handled all of the FDN’s resupply logis¬ 
tics Since that cutoff the FDN has lost 
most of its air assets, forcing reliance on 
overland convoys through Honduran 
territory. That’s slow and available space 
is severely limited. It’s also a source of 
diplomatic pressure on Honduras from 
the communist regime in Nicaragua. It’s 
becoming harder and harder for the Hon¬ 
durans to look the other way. 

When the Agency support ended, FDN 
tacticians had to leam logistics. They’ve 
done well enough on their own to keep 
the majority of the troops supplied for 
low-intensity operations. If the various 
factions can put their agreement for a 
coordinated command structure to work, 
the FDN would be the logical choice to 
handle logistics for the resistance. 

Other leftover CIA problems are not 
overcome as easily. For instance, the FDN 
is the proud owner of two Soviet 120mm 
mortars which markings indicate were 
captured in Lebanon from the Palestine 
Liberation Organization. Unfortunately, 
The Company delivered these long- 
range, indirect-fire mortars without sights, 
trainers or a means to haul the towed 
weapons. What ammo was provided has 
mostly been expended on a sort of “fling 
one out there and see if we happen to hit 
something” gunnery drill. These weapons 
— even if they had sights — are not what 
guerrilla fighters require. Size and trans¬ 
port problems give them questionable 
value in the type of rough-terrain, mobile 
war the FDN must wage. And Kentucky 
windage and long-range artillery do not 
need to be included in the same sentence. 

The CIA also delivered various types of 
weapons and equipment unfamiliar to the 
FDN and other resistance movements. 
While the supplies were badly needed, no 
instruction in their proper deployment 
and use was provided. One example is the 
M-15 anti-tank mine. The FDN. under¬ 
standably afraid of the mines until private 
sector trainers taught commandos how to 
arm and deploy them, had stockpiled the 
weapons. 

In his sessions with Bermudez and other 
FDN leaders, Dye emphasizes the need to 
fight unconventionally. When Bermudez 
expresses his need for helicopters, Dye 
acknowledges this requirement but re¬ 
minds him that this never stopped the 
Vietnamese from transporting millions of 
tons of supplies down the Ho Chi Minh 
Trail. Perhaps it would be a good idea to 
make porters out of the men stuck in garri¬ 
son because they lack weapons and 
ammo to actually fight. 

Bermudez introduces us to Comman- 
dante Gustavo, CO of the FDN’s Echo 
Company, officially designated Comman¬ 
do de Operaciones Espedales. Gustavo, a 
good-humored, thoughtful man, was a 
medical student before the revolution. He 
escorts us to his bivouac, proudly explain- 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 41 




ing as we lug our gear up the steep hill 
what his men had done the previous night 
in ambushing the Sandinista road¬ 
building crew. 

As Gustavo musters his men under the 
chow shelter, Dye unpacks the gear we 
brought to donate to the Special Forces 
company. This includes a Heckler & Koch 
flare launcher with long-range magne¬ 
sium flares and a line-throwing gun manu¬ 
factured by the Naval Company Inc. of 
Doylestown, Pa. While I pass out Soldier 
of Fortune reprints of the CIA guerrilla 
warfare manual, Dye circulates Spanish 
translations of the brochure he wrote on 
the Hind helicopter. It had been specially 
prepared for this mission by Art Director 
Craig Nunn. 

Without being too specific, the 
brochure identifies the strengths and 
weaknesses of the Hind, as well as outlin¬ 
ing its possible weapons configurations 
and providing pertinent technical data. 
The manual also contains well-defined 
ideas for using Hind weaknesses to de¬ 
stroy the aircraft. 

The D-model provided to the Nicara¬ 
guans almost always mounts four pods, 
each containing up to 32 57mm rockets. It 
can also carry four laser-guided anti-tank 
missiles with ranges of up to 6.5 miles. 
Under the nose is a four-barreled 12.7mm 
machine gun. The Hind’s high speed and 
the heavy, bathtub-shaped armor under¬ 
neath make it almost impregnable to 
ground fire. 

The Hind’s three main weaknesses are 
its weak rotor head, its tendency to wallow 
in translational flight (moving from hover 
to forward flight or vice versa) and a hy¬ 
draulic system that leaks flammable fluid 
profusely. 

Freedom fighters in Afghanistan shoot 
down Hinds by positioning 12.7mm 


Echo Company gunners duck as 
81mm mortar lobs a round 
downrange. 



No one is too old or too young to 
join in the FDN’s fight to reclaim 
Nicaragua from the communists, 
as illustrated by these troops 
waiting to draw supplies and 
equipment. 


machine guns on mountain crests and fir¬ 
ing down on the rotor heads as the heli¬ 
copter cruises through valleys. There is 
very little armor anywhere on the top side 
of a Hind. Steel or Kevlar cable fired into 
the rotors as this bird moves into or out of 
an LZ can also bring an abrupt end to 
flight. That’s what prompted employment 
of the line-throwing device. 

Although the gunner and pilot ride in a 
pressurized cabin, the crew chief often 
opens the top half of the side hatch to 
provide increased ventilation and visibil¬ 
ity. That’s a likely tactic in Nicaragua’s 
muggy climate. A magnesium flare fired 
through this hatch may ignite leaking hy¬ 
draulic fluid. An onboard fire means the 
pilot must set down immediately. 

We spend all afternoon letting each 
trooper learn to load and fire the special 
weapons. Dye winds up by going over the 
Hind data once again and how it can be 
used against the piricuacos. 


COW A WOO 
OJRJANSEN 

;V, ' 

LX 



Various patches worn by troops in 
the Democratic Force of Nicaragua. 
The two FDN patches are fairly 
standard and worn regularly when 
they are available. The “Nicaragua” 
patch and the flag pin below are 
seen in both the FDN and 
Revolutionary Democratic Alliance 
(ARDE) ranks. The upper left and 
two bottom patches designate 
specific units within the FDN. The 
two bottom symbols are worn by the 
FDN's revered Commando de 
Operaciones Especiales designated 
as Echo Company. The bottom 
version, homemade with denim and 
hand-painted, is more common, 
while the official issue, bottom 
right, is extremely rare, Photo*. Dale 
Andrade. 


42 SOUlCtt OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 







LET THE DONOR 
BEWARE 

By a Staff Member of 
Refugee Relief 
International, Inc. 

Many Soldier of Fortune readers 
contribute generously to Refugee Re¬ 
lief International, Inc. The need is great 
and our appreciation greater still. Most 
SOF readers know us as a volunteer 
group of medical professionals who go 
into Third World hot spots to deliver 
health care and instruction to those 
wounded or displaced by communist 
insurgency. While RRO is not the only 
such organization active in Central 
America — other worthy ones exist r— 
it pays the potential contributor to do 
some checking if he or she is not thor¬ 
oughly familiar with a particular group. 

One thing you can count bn with 
RR11: Refugee Relief does not provide 
aid and comfort to the communist 
enemy. Other organizations can't 
make the same claim. 

Some tax-free foundations are set 
up specifically to run aid to the Marx¬ 
ists. and don't hesitate to misrepresent 
themselves or lie outright to garner 
what support they can to, spread the 
terrorist revolution. 

Here is a case in point 

A friend and professional colleague 
of an RR11 staff member.<— although 
if s not his real name, we’ll call him Dr. 
Stanley — knows of RRIFs work in 
Central America and is sympathetic to 
the effort. Because Dr. Stanley was 
moving his medical practice to a clinic 
that has newer equipment, he decided 
to donate his old but serviceable X-ray 
machine to help hard-pressed Free¬ 
dom Fighters struggling to oust Nicara¬ 
gua’s military-dominated communist 
junta. 

Although he mentioned the dona¬ 
tion to his friend at Refugee Relief, the 
friend was out of town when it canie 
time to make the transaction. Wanting 
to donate his machine before the tax 
year ended. Dr. Stanley decided to 
pick an alternate group. The good doc¬ 
tor contacted a well-publicized West 
Coast organization, the Central Amer¬ 
ica Medical Relief Fund. 

The CAMRF is part of the Commit¬ 
tee for Health Rights in Central Amer¬ 
ica (CHRICA,) a project operated 
under the auspices of the Capp Street 
Foundation iin San Francisco. 
Although he had been given the im¬ 
pression that his donation would be 
sent to help those fighting against Ma¬ 
nagua’s communist regime. Dr. Stan¬ 
ley later received a letter from CHRI- 
CA thanking him for the X-ray 
machine, which the group said - < 
will be of great use to the health-care 



Dr. John Peters, a board member 
and medical adviser to Refugee 
Relief International, Inc. 

%etSbrto^l who receive it in Nicar- 

■% 

According to the Capp Street 
Foundation, all supplies and equip¬ 
ment received by the CAMRF are dis¬ 
tributed byan ecumenical church 
organization in Managua, Nicaragua 
... the official affiliate of the National 
Council of Churches in Nicaragua/’ 
That likely means the valuable equip¬ 
ment will wind up being used by some 
Sandinista surgeon. 

Because RR11 staff members see 
firsthand the atrocities committed 
against innocent civilians by commu¬ 
nist insurgents, they have rather strong 
feelings about giving any aid to the 
Nicaraguan or any other communist 
government. Of course staff members 
have treated wounded enemy soldiers. 
Once a poor bastard is shot, he be¬ 
comes in our eyes a patient. He is no 
longer a soldier, but a human being 
who needs help. 

One can not say as much for the 
communists. The most recent example 
is the shooting of Maj. Arthur D. 
Nicholson Jr., who was photographing 
a military installation in East Germany 
from an unrestricted zone when he was 
shot by a Soviet sentry. The guard de¬ 
nied the wounded major any medical 
treatment for almost an hour. By then 
Nicholson had bled to death. 

But trying to take a more magnani¬ 
mous view, Dr. Stanley reasoned that 
although his donated X-ray machine 
went to the wrong side in Nicaragua's 
civil war, maybe it would still help re¬ 
lieve some human suffering? 

Think again, Doc. 

About a week after he made the 
donation, Dr. Stanley was phoned by a 
friend who buys, reconditions and re¬ 
sells X-ray equipment. The business¬ 
man told Stanley he had been con¬ 
tacted by a group wanting to sell a used 
X-ray unit and accessories. The market 
value was set at $12,000. But they 
were anxious to sell for some fast cash, 
so they offered v *a real good deal’ 1 at 
$ 8 , 000 . 

Guess who was selling this X-ray 
equipment and where they got it? The 


X-ray equipment dealer knew the unit 
well. He had previously sold the same 
machine to Dr. Stanley. And now ‘mi¬ 
slead of sending it to Central America, 
as they specifically led Dr. Stanley to 
believe, CHRICA was trying to sell the 
donated X-ray unit in the United 
States. 

A call to CHRICA by SOF resulted in 
a recorded message offering tickets at 
$10 each to see a performance of the 
San Francisco Mime Troop. The re¬ 
cording did not specify who or what 
would benefit from the ticket sales. The 
message went on to offer copies of a 
report, ‘'Help in the War Against Nica¬ 
ragua/ 5 which would lead one to be¬ 
lieve “against the Sandinistas/ 5 But 
the message which was spieled off 
so quickly as to be barely understand¬ 
able — went on to say that the “cam¬ 
paign to free medical teams kidnapped 
by the contras continues/* Contra is a 
generic Marxist term meaning ^coun¬ 
terrevolutionary” snd is used by the 
Uninformed to label those who oppose 
the communist tyranny of the Sandi- 
nista regime. 

But while CHRICA 5 s recorded mes¬ 
sage answers the obvious, it gives rise 
to some more disturbing questions. 

First, why did the Committee for 
Health Rights in Central America tell 
Dr. Stanley specifically that they were 
sending his donated machine to Cen¬ 
tra] America and then try to sell it in 
California? 

Second, to what purpose is the 
money used once the donated equip¬ 
ment is sold? Does it pay salaries or 
administrative expenses for a bunch of 
U.S. liberals who deliberately misrep¬ 
resent themselves? Do such funds go 
directly to the Sandinista government, 
which spends over half of Nicaragua’s 
annual national income op its war 
machine, or perhaps to Marxist guerril¬ 
las trying to overthrow a duly-elected 
government in El Salvador? 

We wish we could give you some 
answers. But Arthur Simon, the execu¬ 
tive director of the Capp Street Foun¬ 
dation. which financially sponsors 
CHRICA, failed to return any of SOF's 
phone calls asking for comment on Dr, 
Stanley's complaint. 

Once Dr. Stanley learned the truth 
about the matter, he obviously was not 
happy. But CHRICA did not return the 
donation. The medical equipment 
dealer declined to purchase it, so pre¬ 
sumably the Committee for Health 
Rights in Central America is trying to 
sell it elsewhere. 

Obviously some groups will tell the 
would-be benefactor anything to in¬ 
crease the take. So for those feeling 
altruistic and wanting to help the real 
fighters for freedom in Central Amer¬ 
ica. let the donor beware. 


JULY 85 


soloifii of FoinwF 43 






Dye breaks out his tinker-toy training 
aid the next morning to help instruct 
12.7mm machine-gun crews in anti¬ 
aircraft gunnery. He’s perversely proud of 
a wooden helicopter model he has doc¬ 
tored with tape to show the armor con¬ 
figuration on a Hind. We move over to 
anti-aircraft positions on an adjacent hill. 
Dye blanches over the position of these 
weapons—DShK-38s in sandbagged pits 
— and explains that they need to be rede¬ 
ployed from the topographic crest to the 
military crest of the hill and camouflaged. 
As the FDN has them deployed they make 
excellent targets for an air attack. 

Field-expedient anti-aircraft sights are 
explained to the troops. We shape some 
with coat hangers and mount them on the 
guns. Using Dye’s small helicopter, one 
trooper “flies” around the pit while others 
take turns learning to use the new sights 
that enable a gunner to properly lead his 
airborne target, ft’s not long before Echo 
Company has the hang of keeping the 
aircraft in the make-shift ring of the air 
sights. 

Dye’s class on the 81mm mortar is 
more abbreviated than AA training, but 
not by his choice. We fire ilium rounds to 
conserve HE ammo and to avoid any pos¬ 
sibility of firing into friendly patrols. A 
cease-fire is ordered when the FDN’s G-2 
notifies us that Sandinista patrols are in 
the area and there is a possibility they 
might use the flares to pinpoint our posi¬ 
tion. We use what little time is left showing 
the commandos how to dismantle Corn- 
Bloc grenades and identify their fuse de¬ 
lay. We find a few ^pro-delay fuses and 
demonstrate various ways they can be 
used as booby traps. 

Commandante Gustavo then proudly 
shows us mines his men have recovered 


Armed with FN FALs, AKs and one Uzi, 
a long-range reconnaissance patrol of 
the FDN’s Special Forces company 
returns to camp. 


ROCKETS HIT FDN 
CAMP 

As this SOF issue went to press, 
Sandinista troops hit the main FDN 
base compound in the Nicaragua- 
Honduras border area with Soviet- 
made 122mm rockets, killing one free¬ 
dom Fighter and wounding 10. 

Eyewitnesses said the attack began 
with an assault on an FDN forward 
camp. After taking the hill on which it 
was located, the communists fired six 
to seven volleys of 10 or 12 rounds 
each. The rockets were the shorter of 
the two Soviet 122mm versions, 
weighing about 100 pounds, 1.9 
meters long, with a range of about 
11km. Both versions have 43-pound 
TNT warheads. Impacts were scat¬ 
tered and damage limited as about 30 
more rockets were fired through the 
night. 

The attack came as Congress pre¬ 
pared to vote on whether to give 
Nicaragua’s freedom fighters another 
$14 million, a paltry sum by U.S. for¬ 
eign aid standards. President 
Reagan’s request was endorsed by 
several Central American and Euro¬ 
pean nations. But aid was denied. 


with the help of a Sandinista deserter. The 
anti-personnel devices, which had been 
planted to kill freedom fighters, will now 
be turned on the communists. Cyrillic 
markings indicate the plastic explosive 
and detonators were made in Russia, 
while the wooden containers were of 
Cuban origin. 

We present eager Echo Company 
members with SOF patches. As a token of 
his gratitude. Gustavo gives Dye a prop¬ 
aganda biography of Augusto Cesar San- 
dino, dead guerrilla and figurehead of the 
communist revolution in Nicaragua. Gus¬ 
tavo, who inscribes it to Dye. had taken it 
off the body of a piricuaco which he had 
dispatched to the realm of all good com¬ 
munists. 

Just prior to evening chow on our last 
night in camp. Col. Bermudez provides us 
with a jeep and driver to take us to the 
FDN recruit training camp. During our 
stay we have been struck by the large 
numbers of people pouring into the camp 
wanting to join up. Many are already living 
in plastic-covered hootches, and men with 
wives and infants in tow are not uncom¬ 
mon. My most personally disconcerting 
experience is trying to fall asleep at night 
while listening to the sound of heavy 
machine-gun fire mixed with the cries of 
babies. 

The boot camp is rough but neat Many of 
the recruits are painfully young, some train¬ 
ing with sticks because no real weapons are 
available. Most are ragged and barefoot. 
Those lucky enough to have boots usually 
don’t have socks. We informally survey the 
trainees about their reasons for joining the 
FDN. Most say they fled Sandinista oppres¬ 
sion or Nicaragua’s comprehensive draft. 
They would rather die fighting against the 
communists than with them. 


44 SOLIHFIl OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 


















Typical of their sentiments — but much 
more well-articulated — is the story told 
by one veteran boot-camp trainer whose 
nom de guerre is Ramiro. He was a col¬ 
lege student studying business in Mana¬ 
gua before the communists crushed his 
hopes and dreams. 

“Life under Somoza was bad, 11 Ramiro 
says matter-of-factly. “But the Sandinistas 
make Somoza look like a saint. Somoza 
was greedy and never took care of the 
people, so the social reforms offered by 
the Sandinistas looked very attractive. 
Many people naturally hoped and be¬ 
lieved the Sandinistas were genuinely in¬ 
terested in helping the poor better their 
lot. And they have taught many to read 
and write who had no hope of that before. 
But they use the reading and writing pro¬ 
gram mainly to brainwash citizens with 
communist propaganda. Human rights 
were violated under Somoza. But these 
violations remained in the realm of the 
outrageous. Under the piricuacos the reg¬ 
ular violation of human rights has become 
an accepted means of controlling the 
population through terrorism, implicit and 
explicit. Political pressure is applied by the 
Sandinistas on the population as a whole 
while a few people are singled out and 
killed as an example to others.” 

That’s hardly the party line you’d ex¬ 
pect of a Somoza loyalist. It is indicative of 
the plight of 16,000 FDN freedom fighters 
and other Nicaraguan anti-communists. 

Back at the CP we ask Bermudez how 
he responds to charges by U.S. liberals 
that his is an illegitimate cause of right- 
wing extremists who kill innocent civilians 
in Nicaragua. Checking a list of his 53 
regional commanders, he indicates only 
12 had served in Somoza’s National 
Guard. His estimate is that only one per¬ 
cent of his total troop strength have similar 
experience. 

“The Sandinistas are very good liars,” 
Bermudez says concerning the charges of 
brutality. “They take militia members with 
minimal training and other civilians with 
no training, put them in uniforms, give 
them weapons and send them out in mili¬ 
tary trucks to collect crops. When we 
attack, they say we kill innocent civilians. 
That happened last year when some 
women were killed. 

“If the FDN is defeated, it will be a big 
victory for the Sandinistas and commu¬ 
nists everywhere,” he says. “A defeat of 
the FDN will be a defeat for all other resis¬ 
tance groups in Nicaragua because we are 
putting the most pressure on the Sandinis¬ 
tas, We have been fighting for eight 
months now without U.S. support. Our 
morale is high, though our resources are 
low. But we will find a way. We have 
nothing left to lose and everything to gain. 
And people just like us from all over Nica¬ 
ragua are joining the cause. But to win we 
need material and financial support. We 
deserve it. Because we are fighting for 
democracy, not just for ourselves, but for 
freedom-loving people everywhere. The 



An FDN boot-camp bulletin board is 
Illustrated with photos cut out of the 
previous month’s Soldier of Fortune. A 
pleasantly surprised Capt. Dye takes 
note. 


Sandinistas are fighting for the interests of 
the Soviet Union and the imperalist goals 
of all communists. We must win or die 
trying. There is no better way. 

“You see, no one understood until it 
was too late that these people in Managua 
want complete and absolute control of 
everything around them. That is a founda¬ 
tion of their evil philosophy, much to our 
sorrow. But most Nicaraguans couldn’t 
see that during the Sandinista insurgency. 
‘No, that happened in Cuba, 1 they 
thought, ‘but it won’t happen in Nicara¬ 
gua. We are different.’ ” Bermudez 
laughs at the cruel irony of this misguided 
thinking. 

These thoughts circle through my head 
as we bump back toward the Honduran 
capital, mixed with the memory of those 
babies crying in the night and wonder at 
what the future could hold for them. We 
pass more campesinos on the road 
headed for the FDN border camps. Many 
are not yet adolescents. As we slow down 
to negotiate a treacherous curve outside 
the last FDN checkpoint, we are 
“ambushed” by a bunch of camp urchins 
playing war. It’s the only game in their 
squalid town, the only game they know. A 
few have rusted AKs with bolts removed. 
A boy of no more than 5 or 6 crouches in a 
muddy ditch as we pass, pulling an im¬ 
aginary lanyard and yelling “Boom!” The 
tragedy for these dirty, ragged kids is the 
fuzzy line between childhood and the real 
world. All too quickly it is no longer a 
game. ^ 


INSIDE NICARAGUA: 

A RETROSPECTIVE 

EDITOR S NOTE: Dr. Jose Wences- 
lao Mayorga, now an attorney in Cali¬ 
fornia, served for 24 years in Nicara¬ 
gua's National Guard. But on 28 Au¬ 
gust 1978, the former lieutenant col¬ 
onel and other high-ranking colleagues 
were — in Mayorga s words — 
“seriously implicated in a military plot 
to overthrow the Commander-in-Chief 
of the Guardia Nacionale, General 
Anastasio Somoza Debayle." As 
Mayorga explains it, the plot was aimed 
at making “profound changes in the 
military structures of the Army ; with a 
definitive separation of the Somoza 
family from the high commands (and) 
to proceed then to total . . democratic 
and pluralist processes. ” 

ft didn't work. Somoza was tipped 
off by one of the supposed co- 
conspirators, Lieutenant Humberto 
Zuniga , who was in reality a member of 
Somoza's Office of National Security. 
Once that happened, Mayorga says, 
“the opportunity to save Nicaragua 
from falling into the hands of a subver¬ 
sive movement — the Sandino Front 
of National Liberation — was lost M 

The right-wing military dictator was 
overthrown a few months later by a 
broad-based political coalition spear¬ 
headed by the Sandinistas . Once in 
power ; Mayorga points out ; the Sandi¬ 
nistas took only six months to consoli¬ 
date their political gains by isolating the 
groups that had help put diem in power : 
Mayorga says he realized the end was 
near when “the radicalization of the 
communist system started, separating 
from the most important government 
posts all persons with democratic ten¬ 
dencies, assuming for the Sandinista 
hierarchy total control of the government 
and thus closing the way to democracy 
and national conciliation. ” 

After helping Eden Pastora, a former 
high-ranking Sandinista government 
official, set up his Revolutionary Demo¬ 
cratic Alliance (ARDE) in southern Nica¬ 
ragua, Mayorga became disenchanted 
with Pastora’s poor leadership and 
moved to the United States t where he 
continues to support the resistance 
movement This is his assessment of the 
situation inside Nicaragua and among 
the resistance movements. 

Despite recent appearances that they 
are more willing to negotiate, the Sandi¬ 
nista government actually has been dra¬ 
matically upping the stakes in Nicara¬ 
gua’s civil war. True to the history of 
communist insurgent movements, they 
take whatever measures are necessary to 
buy more time in which to consolidate 
their power. The steady flood of Com- 

Continued on page 91 


JULY 85 


SOIJIIFII OF FORTUNE 45 





SOF THAILAND 

/Yf 

V HANOI 
HITS HARD 
AND HOLDS 

A New Wrinkle Along the 
Thai-Cambodian Border 

by David Mills and Dale Andrade 


I TS been six years 
since the Vietnamese 
Army pushed the Khmer 
Rouge out of Cambodia 
and no one has yet spot¬ 
ted any light at the end 
of the violent tunnel. 

That doesn’t mean 
fiercely nationalistic 
Cambodians aren’t trying 
to kick the Viets out of 
their land. It simply indi¬ 
cates they are having 
one hell of a time doing 
it. 

A coalition of three re¬ 
sistance groups has 
been formed to meet the 
threat of continuing Viet¬ 
namese occupation and 
it has managed to keep 
Hanoi from feeling too 
secure. Unfortunately, it 
hasn’t been enough to 
keep the military strate¬ 
gists of the Vietnamese 
high command from 
planning yet another dry- 
season offensive to fol¬ 
low the inevitable South¬ 
east Asian monsoons. 
That keeps the rebels 
from feeling too secure 
in their border sanc¬ 
tuaries. 


When the jungle and 
brushlands of the area 
dry out after the long 
monsoon each year, the 
Vietnamese invaders 
strike at guerrilla bases 
wedged in the rugged 
mountains on the Thai- 
Cambodian border. They 
typically withdraw before 
the next rains flood out 
their logistical pipelines. 
Last year things hap¬ 
pened differently. 

The Vietnamese 
attacked earlier — be¬ 
fore the monsoons had 
ended — and hit harder 
than they had in pre¬ 
vious offensives. They 
made strategic gains in 
the unexpected move 
and they appear to have 
no intention of backing 
off. Such combat action 
on the border has been 
monitored closely by the 
international press. Re¬ 
porters tend to swarm 
the refugee camps with 
the coming of every dry 
season but they miss — 
understandably — the 
significance of the des¬ 
perate fighting in volatile 
sectors of Cambodia’s 
interior. 


Word of short, sharp 
engagements filters back 
to the border by word of 
mouth. Guerrilla bands 
returning from the interior 
tell of derailed trains and 
lightning raids on Viet¬ 
namese outposts around 
Cambodia’s huge lake, 
Tonle Sap. How much is 
fabrication and whether 
or not such strikes have 
had any effect on the 
Vietnamese occupation 
forces is hard to judge. 

No journalists have been 
allowed into the interior 
with the rebels. 

It is clear that some 
significant action con¬ 
tinues against Viet¬ 
namese forces garri¬ 
soned around Phnom 
Penh. Khmer Rouge 
raids on areas outside 
the city have made life 
tense for the Viets. De¬ 
spite such nagging 
pressure from the rebels, 
no one is betting the 
Vietnamese will not 
stage another dry- 
season offensive this 
year. Cambodian resis¬ 


tance leaders fear it will 
be bigger and more bru¬ 
tal than previous pushes 
because of the pressure 
they have exerted on the 
troops based throughout 
the interior. This year the 
Vietnamese will not be 
satisfied to simply drive 
the Cambodian rebels 
out of. static positions, 
torch villages and then 
pull back. Hanoi wants 
the painful rebel thorn 
removed for good. That 
became evident in the 
1984 fighting. 

No one knows for sure 
what was going on in the 
think tanks of Hanoi’s 
version of the Pentagon, 
but it’s likely military 
planners had two main 
objectives for the 1984 
offensive in Cambodia. 
They wanted to crush 
the military apparatus of 
the resistance move¬ 
ments and prevent sup¬ 
plies from reaching fight¬ 
ers in the interior. 
Secondly — and most 
importantly — Hanoi 
wanted to force a politi¬ 
cal collapse within the 
resistance coalition. The 
Vietnamese have seen 
the ranks of the non¬ 
communist forces bulge 
with recruits recently and 
that’s worrisome. 

They have not totally 
succeeded in either re¬ 
gard but coalition forces 
have suffered some 
staggering damage. 
Although they have done 
little significant harm to 
the Vietnamese-backed 
forces in Cambodia, the 
Khmer People’s National 
Liberation Front (KPNLF) 
was a particular target 
during the last push. The 
offensive opened in late 
November with attacks 
on KPNLF formations 
providing clear indication 
that Hanoi was playing 
hardball this time. 

With an armed 
strength of about 15,000, 
the KPNLF was the 
logical choice to bear the 
brunt of the Vietnamese 
charge. Officered by ex¬ 
members of the Lon Nol 
regime, the KPNLF was 
not up for the rigors of a 
mobile defense and 
commanders were ham¬ 
pered by large numbers 


46 SOLDIER OE FORTUNE 


JULY 85 




of civilians in their 
camps. They chose a 
disastrous strategy of 
static defense against a 
superior enemy force. 
Critics charged that 
some officers of the 
KPNLF were more in¬ 
terested in tending their 
rose gardens, watching 
videos and drinking 
Singha beer than waging 
war against the Viet¬ 
namese invaders. What¬ 
ever the reasoning, the 
KPNLF dug in along the 
border and prepared for 
a seige. It wasn’t long in 
coming. 

On Chrismas Day 
1984, a massive artillery 
bombardment struck the 
main KPNLF base at 


RIGHT: Before the fall of 
their base at Nong Chan, 
the KPNLF had plenty of 
time for parades and PR. 
Now they have had to 
re-examine their strategy. 
Photo: William Nojay 



Ampil. The barrage was 
followed by an infantry 
assault supported by 
some 35 tanks. Ampil 
defenders reeled and the 
Vietnamese quickly over¬ 
ran the camp sending 
floods of rebels and refu¬ 
gees over the Thai bor¬ 
der. The KPNLF ex¬ 
pected the Viets would 
pull back and gloat but 
the troops didn’t leave 
Ampil. They dug in and 
formed a perimeter 
along the border just in¬ 
side Cambodian territory. 

From the looks of 
things in the area now, 
the Vietnamese are 
planning to stay. Rumors 
of an Asian version of 
the Berlin Wall have 
been circulating. The 
Viets have reportedly 
built a barrier along the 


ABOVE: KPNLF Special 
Forces commander, 
Colonel Pann Thay, is 
rethinking his military 
tactics in the face of the 
new Vietnamese 
offensive. Photo: David 
Mills 



JULY 85 








r3m m 


border to keep the 
KPNLF from returning. 
They supposedly em¬ 
ployed forced labor in¬ 
cluding Thais kidnapped 
from the border areas in 
Trat Province. It’s not 
likely that they can suc¬ 
cessfully seal a border 
stretching more than 700 
miles, but they may be 
able to force the guerril¬ 
las to move through 
choke points where the 
Viets can exercise some 
control over supplies and 
equipment reaching the 
interior. 

On the dirty end of the 
stick is the KPNLF sol¬ 
dier. He has become 
somewhat disillusioned 
by the lack of activity 
and badly needs motiva¬ 
tion. He needs evidence 
of a new resistance 
strategy. His morale is 
low and KPNLF com¬ 
manders are faced with 
significant problems in 
lifting it. 

It’s a new wrinkle. 
Morale was never diffi¬ 
cult to maintain when the 
KPNLF pushed Viet¬ 
namese dry-season 
offensives back with rel¬ 
ative ease. Following the 
defeat of 1984 and the 
subsequent inactivity, 
guerrilla morale has be¬ 
come the KPNLF’s pri¬ 
mary concern. Unfortu¬ 
nately, they’ve got other 
problems. 

The loss of Ampil and 
seven smaller bases 
effectively finished the 
KPNLF as a fighting 
force for at least the rest 
of 1985. They may never 
recover to their former 
strength. After the dust 
of battle settled, it be¬ 
came apparent that the 
strategy of defending 
border strongholds and 
housing massive refugee 
populations was ineffec¬ 
tive. The KPNLF lead¬ 
ership seems to have 
shifted back to a more 
classic guerrilla warfare 
strategy but they’ve had 
little chance to show the 
troops that it will work. If 
they intend to improve 
troop morale and be¬ 
come a gadfly for the 
Viets to consider 
seriously, the KPNLF will 
have to bring the war to 

48 SOLI)IKIl OF FORTUNE 


the communist govern¬ 
ment inside Cambodia. 

Fortunately for the 
KPNLF, the military 
strategy lesson has been 
relatively cheap. Their 
leader, Son Sann, claims 
that casualties in the re¬ 
treat from Ampil 
amounted to only six 
killed and 83 wounded. 
According to his figures, 
total casualties from 
fighting in all KPNLF 
areas during 1984 
totaled a relatively paltry 
103 killed and 464 
wounded. It’s a tiny 
bright spot but the Viet¬ 
namese continue to 
breathe down their 
necks and the KPNLF 
must do something 
tangible to get back in 
the fight. 

In hard military terms 
that means moving the 
KPNLF’s 15,000 or so 
fighters away from 
vulnerable positions 
along the border and 
into the interior. While 
such a move will leave 
the refugee camps vir¬ 
tually undefended, the 
KPNLF has little to worry 
about in that regard. The 
Vietnamese would gain 
nothing but bad press 


RIGHT: The KPNLF has 
attracted a lot of attention 
as a viable 
non-communist 
alternative to both the 
Vietnamese-controlled 
government and the 
Khmer Rouge. After the 
latest dry-season 
offensive, though, their 
future may be in doubt. 
Photo: William Nojay 



around the world by 
attacking defenseless 
civilians. It’s defecate or 
vacate the receptacle at 
this point. In the words 
of one ranking spokes¬ 
man, the “KPNLF armed 
forces must be away 
from the border. Period.” 

That’s going to be a 
tough task for the guer¬ 
rillas. I discovered why 
during some depressing 


ABOVE: An RPG-armed 
Khmer resistance fighter 
gazes out over the 
territory that separates 
the Vietnamese Army 
from the Thai border. 
Photo: David Mills 









days earlier this year 
when I visited the 
squalid refugee camps 
that scar the border area 
like urban slums. 
Rationed water and little 
food are about all the 
refugees can expect. 

Still they swarm to the 
refuge. They spend most 
of a typical day standing 
in long, silent lines for 
water and food giving up 
their precious place only 
when the Vietnamese 
lob artillery in their midst. 
Naturally, it’s a little hard 
to find happy faces. 

Hard-core KPNLF units 
stage patrols from the 
camps but not everyone 
who wears the guerrilla 
mantle is anxious to get 
into the fight. I noticed 
many unarmed guerrillas 
hanging around the 
camps. While both the 
Thais and the KPNLF 
dismiss any reports of 
large-scale desertions, 
other sources claim more 
than 1,000 KPNLF fight¬ 
ers have decided to lay 
down their arms and be¬ 
come refugees. That 
supports the contention 
of low morale and marks 
an important considera¬ 
tion concerning the dis¬ 
placed Cambodians. 

Family ties are the 
most important aspect of 
Khmer life. Many guerril¬ 
las were happy to be in¬ 
volved in a nine-to-five 
war which allowed them 
to return to their families 
in the base camps at 
night. That sort of service 
is no longer possible and 
the prospect of being 
separated from wives 
and children for an indefi¬ 
nite period while chasing 
Viet troops through the 
bush is intimidating. It re¬ 
mains to be seen if 
KPNLF leaders can de¬ 
feat such culturally influ¬ 
enced attitudes. If they 
can get the soldiers 
away from their families 
and out into the bush 
where they can fight like 
true guerrillas, some 
tangible military gains 
may follow. A solid vic¬ 
tory would surely add ce¬ 
ment to the KPNLF ranks 
and improve morale. The 
situation is decidedly 


drffere nt among the re¬ 
maining two factions of 
the coalition. 

The small Sihanoukist 
group and the commu¬ 
nist Khmer Rouge have 
beat similar problems. 
Deliberately discouraging 
family ties in favor of 
communist doctrine 
among the 30,000 troops 
under its influence, the 
KR leadership does not 
have to worry about 
fighting men scurrying 
back over the Thai bor¬ 
der to join their depen¬ 
dents. The KPNLF lacks 
the political fervor to 
copy the tactic, but they 
have seen the light. 

The question along 
the border these days is 
whether or not they can 
keep it lit and continue 
to put pressure on the 
Vietnamese invaders. 

Meanwhile, the Khmer 
Rouge (KR) has had to 
deal with more practical 
problems following the 
shock of the 1984 Viet¬ 
namese offensive. After 
a brief lull, the Viets re¬ 
grouped and continued 
attacks on the KR base 
area of Phnom Malai. It 
was a predictable move. 
The Khmer Rouge has 
carried on the same 
brand of insurgency that 
has characterized their 
fighting since they de¬ 
feated the Lon Nol gov¬ 
ernment in the 1970s. 

It’s dirty, deadly guerrilla 
warfare in the classic 
sense. 

Although the Viet¬ 
namese ousted the 
Khmer Rouge in 1979, 
they never destroyed 
their political or military 
base. Today, the KR has 
30-50,000 troops under 
arms and they are con¬ 
sidered a highly disci¬ 
plined, well-trained force. 
The KR attacks military 
and economic targets 
and then melts away into 
the Cambodian hinter¬ 
lands. Active in all the 
provinces of Cambodia, 
the KR has fo be recog¬ 
nized as the real military 
threat to Hanoi despite 
their reputation as the 
murderers of millions of 
their own people be¬ 
tween 1975 and 1978. 

Even the Vietnamese 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 49 



admit that they are up 
against a professional 
fighting force in the KR. 

In January of 1984, the 
KR stepped up its guer¬ 
rilla campaign all over 
Cambodia hoping to dis¬ 
rupt the People’s Repub¬ 
lic of Kampuchea’s 
(PRK) celebration of the 
fifth anniversary of their 
ascent to power. It 
marked the culmination 
of their own 1983-84 
dry-season military 
strategy. KR leaders par¬ 
ticularly wanted to in¬ 
crease pressure on the 
Phnom Penh govern¬ 
ment and seize strategic 
areas such as the coast¬ 
al province of Koh Kong 
in western Cambodia. 


RIGHT: The strongest 
group in the resistance, 
the communist Khmer 
Rouge, probably has the 
best chance of beating 
back the Vietnamese. This 
KR trooper holds his M79 
grenade launcher during 
the peaceful days before 
the Vietnamese offensive. 
Photo: David Mills 



Koh Kong has been 
the scene of nearly con¬ 
tinuous fighting between 
the KR and the Viet¬ 
namese since 1979. But 
in late 1983, the KR 
stepped up the action 
striking at outposts and 
Vietnamese garrisons. 
Attacks also increased in 
or near the provincial 
capitals of Siem Reap, 
Battambang, Kompong 
Thom and Pursat. The 
ball was in the Viet¬ 
namese court. 

In response to KR 
attacks, PRK and Viet¬ 
namese forces launched 
a series of military 
sweeps. These were fol¬ 
lowed by an operation in 
late 1983, largely in 
western Cambodia, to 
ensure the security of 
the 7 January celebra¬ 
tions. According to the 
Vietnamese, the opera¬ 
tion was a success and 
it did seem to stifle KR 
activity for a while. 


ABOVE: KPNLF troops 
patrol the area around the 
Thai border for signs of 
Vietnamese activity. 
Photo: William Nojay 




Machine-gun 
emplacements like this 
KPNLF redoubt may look 
good, but they offer little 
protection against 
Vietnamese heavy 
artillery. Photo: William 
Nojay 

A second sweep in the 
beginning of 1984 con¬ 
centrated on the areas 
north, west and east of 
the Tonle Sap. This time 
the KR managed to hold 
their own and the com¬ 
munists launched a final 
sweep on 25 March 
1984. It was directed at 
border provinces from 
Koh Kong in the south to 
Prey Vihear in the north. 
It made news in the 
West because the fight¬ 
ing spilled over into That 
territory on several occa¬ 
sions. Thai troops guard¬ 
ing the border were 
quickly reinforced. 


After jabbing at the KR 
and delivering a less- 
than-staggering blow, 
the Vietnamese dug in 
and concentrated on a 
propaganda campaign 
designed to attract coali¬ 
tion deserters. The KR 
watched the action in 
KPNLF areas with some 
trepidation. It was ob¬ 
vious to them that after 
the Vietnamese had 
finished dismembering 
the KPNLF at Ampil, 
they would turn their full 
fury on Phnom Maiai. 
That’s precisely what 
happened. The KR was 
better prepared to han¬ 
dle the onslaught than 
the KPNLF but they had 
a problem. 

Hanoi opened its ad¬ 
vance on the KR on 27 
January from the south 
with the 59th Division 
backed by one regiment 
from the 5th Division and 
one from the 9th. 
Although the terrain was 
rugged, the Vietnamese 
threw some Soviet-built 
T-54 tanks at Phnom 
Malai. With most of the 
KR forces massed 
against the northern bor¬ 
der of the camp near the 
settlements of Phum 
Thmei, the move 
appeared to catch the 
communist fighters off 
guard. 

From their position on 
the Thai border, the KR 
had previously decided 
to meet the Vietnamese 
threat in an entirely dif¬ 
ferent manner than any 
of the other resistance 
groups. They considered 
the border to be of only 
secondary importance. 
More important in their 
calculations was the 
broad operational belt 
around the Tonle Sap — 
an area they had given 
primary importance to 
since 1980. To the KR, 
success in combat is a 
matter of how many sol¬ 
diers are fighting deep 
inside their occupied 
homeland rather than 
how many are holed up 
in some border enclave. 

The Vietnamese were 
well aware of KR tactics 
and their attack on 
Phnom Malai was partly 


50 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 














designed to pull KR 
guerrillas from the in¬ 
terior back to stand and 
defend the Phnom Malai 
base complex. The ruse 
didn’t draw many KR 
guerrillas from deep in¬ 
side Cambodia, but a 
few were pulled into the 
fight. A party of KR fight¬ 
ers turned up in the 


Phnom Malai area to 
help defend the base. 
Asked why they looked 
so exhausted, they re¬ 
plied that they had just 
returned from the Bat- 
tambang area where 
other bitter engagements 
were taking place. 

After days of bitter 
fighting and heavy shell¬ 


ing, the bases at Phnom 
Malai fell, forcing some 
40,000 Khmer Rouge ci¬ 
vilians into Thailand and 
boosting the refugee 
population to around 
250,000. On the diplo¬ 
matic front the ASEAN 
countries urged in¬ 
creased military aid to 
the coalition. The call for 


help was aimed mostly 
at the U.S. which has 
supplied humanitarian 
aid but so far has re¬ 
sisted sending the coali¬ 
tion military supplies. 

The non-communist 
countries aren’t the only 
ones throwing their 
weight into the fray. Chi¬ 
na has also been playing 


FROM THE ASHES OF DEFEAT 

Sometimes it’s hard to know who’s running the show 
along the Cambodian border. Few names have 
emerged from the confusing coalition of anti- 
Vietnamese forces to become household words in the 
West. Most obscure are the military leaders of the anti¬ 
communist KPNLF. 

Most KPNLF officers are former Khmer Republic sol¬ 
diers who fought for the ill-fated Lon Nol regime before it 
fell in 1975. They include men like General Sak Sut- 
sakhan who served as Commander-in-Chief of the 
Armed Forces, Chief of the General Staff and as the last 
Chief of State of the Khmer Republic. Like most high- 
ranking members of the Royal Khmer Army, he trained 
at the French Military Academy and at various war 
colleges in the U.S, He’s back on top of a military heap 
these days but facing far-different command problems. 
Sak Sutsakhan is currently the Military Commander and 
Vice President of the KPNLF, 

His office was in a rustic command post wedged into 
the contested turf along the Thai-Cambodian border. 
Now he’s virtually baseless but not hopeless. When the 
Vietnamese overran the KPNLF strongholds in late 
1984, Sak Sutsakhan was forced to move to Bangkok 
and try to reorganize his shattered command. He fig¬ 
ures the trouncing his troops took may be the mold 
which shapes their future. 

Sak Sutsakhan has always been an outspoken advo¬ 
cate of a traditional guerrilla struggle. After years of 
fighting the Khmer Rouge, he knows the value of such 
tactics. And he’s trying to convince his fighters to adopt 
them. 

As United Nations Border Relief Officials prepared to 
evacuate 62,000 Khmer civilians from Khao-I-Din (Red 
Hill) to a safer camp, Sak Sutsakhan made a suprise 
visit. Speaking to his people through a bullhorn, he told 
them not give up the struggle and offered hope for a 
bright future. I managed to put a few questions to him. 
SOF: What does the future hold for the KPNLF? 

SS: They will continue the struggle—but fighting as true 
guerrillas. Mistakes have been made in the past and 
they now need time to retrain before carrying the fight 
into Cambodia. 

SOF: What place do you see for the Khmer Rouge in the 
future? 

SS: The Khmer Rouge is the most powerful group in the 
coalition, It is now not so hard-line communist and the 
West must realize that this is a struggle by the Cambo¬ 
dian people against the Vietnamese. 

SOF: Approximately how many Vietnamese are in 
Cambodia? " 

SS: There are over 800,000 Vietnamese civilians in 
Cambodia. Add to these the 180,000 Cambodian troops 
and you have a Vietnamese-Cambodian ratio of 4:1. In 
10 years’ time the Khmers will have almost ceased to 
exist as a people. 

SOF: What is the supply situation like for the coalition? 



General Sak Sutsakhan, a key KPNLF military leader, 
has long been an advocate of a true guerrilla 
strategy for the Khmer resistance. Photo: David 
Mills 

SS: We are well-supplied with arms and ammunition 
although we have no heavy weaponry to counter the 
heavy arty and tanks of the Vietnamese. Only 82mm 
and 85mm against 105mm, 122mm and 130mm 
weapons. Singapore sends some arms to the KPNLF 
but China is the main support for all the groups. 

SOF: What form of support does the West give to the 
KPNLF? 

SS: The main support has so far been in the form of aid 
to the refugees. 

SOF: In what areas do the KPNLF need help? 

SS: Training. Most the the Khmers are willing to fight, 
just as our civilians wish to return to their country. 

As foreign press crews descended on the general, it 
became harder to be heard above the din of hurled 
questions. Sak Sutsakhan soon tired of it too. He rolled 
off in his car toward the next camp. 

Aid has become the central theme of the KPNLF’s bid 
to stay in the insurgency game. The Chinese have kept 
the Khmer Rouge generously equipped but the KPNLF 
has had to be content with leftover gear. U.S. and 
ASEAN pressure on Peking is the only reason that the 
KPNLF gets any Chinese aid at all. But that doesn’t 
mean that Washington is ready to arm the rebels. The 
State Department has consistently refused to back any 
of the groups. 

AH is not lost, though. The KPNLF have their own aid 
scheme. Any private citizen who wants to give more 
than just moral support to help KPNLF rebels can send 
money. It doesn’t take much. Forty dollars will buy two 
uniforms, one pair of shoes, two pairs of socks, knap¬ 
sack, plastic sheet and a scarf for one soldier. That’s not 
a bad deal. 

The address is KPNLF, P.O. Box 22-25, Ramintra 
Post Office, Bangkok 10220 Thailand. — David Mills 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 51 





a role in the coalition 
game. Peking has sup¬ 
plied the KR since the 
Vietnamese invasion in 
1978 and has threatened 
to teach the Vietnamese 
a “second lesson” if they 
continue their attacks on 
the border outposts. 

That threat is likely to re¬ 
main empty because 
Peking will go to great 
lengths to maintain the 
status quo in their rela¬ 
tions with the Soviets — 
the main supplier of 
arms and financial aid to 
the Vietnamese. The 
visit of Soviet First Dep¬ 
uty Premier Ivan Arkhi¬ 
pov to China had plenty 
to do with the uncharac¬ 
teristic calm in Peking 
over the situation in 
Cambodia. 

Sihanouk’s band of 
3,000 fighters may have 
hoped to escape notice 



in this latest offensive 
but they were also 
pressured by the Viets. 

In March 1985, the Viet¬ 
namese turned their 
muscle on the Sihanouk 
loyalists based at Green 
Hill. Under a heavy mid¬ 
night shelling, they 
pushed the last of the 
rebels over the Thai bor¬ 
der. That’s where they 
remain and there is little 
potential for them to get 
effectively back into the 
fight this year. They are 
facing the same problem 
with moving through the 
Vietnamese formation on 
the border as the 
KPNLF. 

It is still too early to 
predict the final outcome 
of this latest offensive, 
but it is obvious the con¬ 
sequences will be more 
far-reaching than they 
have following previous 
actions. The ASEAN 
countries will continue to 


BORDER OUTING 

Minus the infamous “Five O’clock Follies” staged by 
American information officers for journalists covering 
the war, the routine for reporters watching the situation 
in Cambodia is strikingly similar to what it was in Viet¬ 
nam. Journalists lounge around hotel lobbies while the 
urban hustle and bustle swirls around them. The war in 
Cambodia — like the previous one on Vietnamese bat¬ 
tlefields— seems remote from the situation in Bangkok. 
For the media, it’s a weekend war. 

They emerge from hotels in Bangkok and flock to the 
refugee camps perched precariously on the Thai- 
Cambodian border to file regular situation reports. 
These forays require them to be out of bed at 0430, grab 
a cup of coffee and watch the first flush of dawn paint the 
Cjiao Phrya river and the rice barges and ferries that dot 
its placid surface. 

For the majority of the 200 or so journalists covering 
the fighting during a Vietnamese dry-season offensive, 
the ritual has become monotonous. Hired cars and hotel 
limos nose onto the highways leading out of Bangkok 
and crawl south to the border area. It’s become so 
routine that the traditionally mortal struggle between 
journalists for scoops is set aside until everyone has a 
ride to the playground. No fair sneaking out of the city to 
work on your own. 

Even if a reporter tried to get a leg up on the competi¬ 
tion, the Thais would prevent it. There is no longer 
unrestricted access of the type that was available during 
the early days of the offensive. Now the rigorously con¬ 
trolled border is opened by the Thais at 0800. Reporters 
are herded in and out of the area with the rising and 
setting of the sun. 

The first control point is sopie 35 klicks from the border 
town of Aranyaprathet. Most reporters relax at this point. 
The Thais often take hours before issuing a pass to 
proceed The journalists take the opportunity to swap 
gossip and tips about where the action is. Once a pass is 


issued they can move to the Task Force 80 area where 
they discover which parts of the border are open to 
visitors. Those are usually not where the action is. 

Checkpoints dot all the main road junctions and none 
of them have the slightest idea what the others are 
doing. It’s a frustrating experience for a reporter cleared 
at one checkpoint for a visit to Nong Prue to discover at a 
second stop that the Thais have changed their minds. 
The only solution is to find a cooperative border patrol 
officer. In Thai the word for “responsibility” can also 
mean “a bad thing.” It figures. No one wants to be the 
one to give the OK. Usually, the man who can do so has 
“just left for the next camp,” 

When and if you do reach the resistance camps, Thai 
officials in the area will frequently frustrate your 
attempts to nail down information. One Saturday I visit¬ 
ed one of the main evacuation centers at Sanror Cha- 
Ngan where 32,000 KPNLF civilians from Ampil had 
taken refuge from the fighting on the other side of the 
border. As a party of journalists arrived, the Vietnamese 
lobbed a few 130mm shells into the area just to keep 
everyone alert. 

It’s a common occurence and the refugees should be 
used to it. But every time a shell drops into the area, they 
gather up their belongings and prepare to flee. The Thai 
Rangers and UNBRO are generally able to calm them 
and prevent panic. Camera crews in the camp got foot¬ 
age of the.shelling but arriving journalists were turned 
away and told that there had been no shelling. Don’t 
bother to believe your eyes or seek confirming sources. 

A couple of slow weeks later we headed for the Khmer 
Rouge camp of Nong Prue. After the usual checkpoint 
hassles we got into the general area. As if to thwart our 
good luck, our driver got lost and it took us a few more 
hours to get to the camp via a back road. One of my 
constant fears in Cambodia was surviving being shelled 
or shot at only to die at the hands of some Kamikaze taxi 
driver I discovered later that the taxis were the least of 
the dangers for journalists. 


52 vSOMHEIt Ol FORTUNE 


JULY 85 










push for more military 
aid to the non¬ 
communist factions, but 
the loss of the border 
bases has done con¬ 
siderable damage to the 
coalition's credibility. 
ASEAN has continued to 
appeal for more arms 
from the Western world 
but to no avail. Washing¬ 
ton still refuses to arm 
any of the factions be¬ 
cause they feel that 
would simply harden atti¬ 
tudes all around and do 
nothing to resolve the 
situation. 

Militarily, the KPNLF is 
in the more dire straits. 
They must rethink and 
implement an entirely 
different military strategy. 
And they must do it in 
the face of improved 
Vietnamese lines of 
communication and con¬ 
trol along the border. 

The Vietnamese have 


every intention of holding 
their ground and cutting 
supply routes to the in¬ 
terior. Most analysts 
agree that Vietnam’s 
strategy will push toward 
domination of the border 
areas throughout the en¬ 
tire year rather than 
moving off at the onset 
of the monsoon. They’ll 
remain in the border 
area, but that will leave 
them vulnerable to 
attacks from guerrilla 
units — mostly KR — 
who are operating from 
the interior. 

Talk of a Vietnamese 
withdrawal that would 
leave the insurgency 
problem in the hands of 
the Heng Samrin gov¬ 
ernment has circulated 
for the last few years. 
Although this possibility 
has been bantered about 
by diplomats and jour¬ 
nalists, veteran observ¬ 
ers give it little serious 


consideration. Hanoi has 
never been prone to sur¬ 
render hard-won gains. 

A Vietnamese withdraw¬ 
al would only serve to 
strengthen resistance 
claims that they will 
eventually win the war. 

Finally, while the 
Cambodian military 
situation ebbs and flows, 
it stagnates under a po¬ 
litical deadlock. KPNLF 
leaders have lost face in 
this latest failure and it’s 
unlikely they can rally 
during 1985. 

For the Khmer Rouge 
1985 is bound to be 
business as usual. 

Attack when in strength, 
withdraw when outnum¬ 
bered: the same tactics 
they have employed in 
the past. Although they 
have lost much of their 
base at Phnom Malai, 

KR formations have 
managed to survive and 


will be around to fight 
another day. The KR re¬ 
main the only viable mili¬ 
tary force in the coalition 
and will play a significant 
part of any future settle¬ 
ment in Cambodia. 

While Hanoi has failed 
to deliver a mortal blow 
to the Cambodian resis¬ 
tance, it has seized the 
political initiative by step¬ 
ping up the tempo on the 
battlefield. By launching 
the offensive two months 
earlier than in previous 
years, Vietnam seems to 
have caught everybody 
off guard. The burden of 
combat credibility is no 
longer on Hanoi. It has 
shifted to the coalition — 
which now must rebuild 
its morale — and to 
ASEAN which must mini¬ 
mize the damage done 
among prospective allies 
in the fight to oust the 
Vietnamese from Cam¬ 
bodia. ^ 



After the successful Vietnamese dry-season 
offensive, Khmer refugees were forced in record 
numbers over the Thai border. Photo: David Mills 


At Nong Prue we encountered a curious bunch of 
refugees who were separated from the rest of the home¬ 
less mob. Tagging along behind them was a group of 
Thai Rangers trying their hardest not to took like armed 
guards. They were decidedly camera-shy. Some cov¬ 
ered their faces while others threw stories at me. 

A truck pulled up and started to unload sacks of 
hamburger buns. I moved in to take some close-ups. 
The Thai Rangers escort party made it clear that we 
were off-limits here. We argued while the KR troopers 
proceeded to divide the bags of buns. The Thais de¬ 
manded that we leave. Facing the muzzles of their 
weapons, we did. 

The next day we returned to the border and tried to get 
back into Nong Prue. A Viet attack was inevitable and 
large refugee populations were being moved to safer 
locations. The Thais had put out guard posts every few 
meters along the camp perimeter and we were caught. 
A burst of gunfire snapped the air and, taking advantage 
of the confusion, we split up and scurried into the camp. I 
ran toward a drainage ditch in time to witness two Rang¬ 
ers hauling a KR boy out of the water by his hair. My 


camera naturally snapped up to my eye. The Rangers 
yelled at me and tried to knock my camera away. I 
wound up focusing on the muzzle of an Ml 6. 

“No photos! No photos!” Right. 

They made me sit on the ground with my hands on top 
of my head until they decided what to do. After a few 
minutes of chattering among themselves, they threw me 
out of the camp. On the way out I saw a couple of 
Vietnamese prisoners being brought into the camp for 
interrogation. Blindfolded and stripped to the waist they 
would be questioned while the camp population 
watched. I learned it wasn't unusual for two or three to 
come across every week. Many undoubtedly were spies 
but most are southern Vietnamese who say they’re tired 
of fighting Hanoi’s war. * 

When the border closes down with the setting sun, the 
journalists head back to Aranyaprathet and congregate 
in the Bamboo Bar. This delightful little hangout pros¬ 
pers because it’s in the right place at the right time. The 
proprietor caters to the needs of the press visiting the 
border. Reporters can try to milk relief officials for in¬ 
formation and soothe their frustrations with cold beer. 
That usually results in more frustration. The officials 
can’t afford to anger the Thais and they are fairly close- 
mouthed except for gossip. 

It’s an incongruous scene at the Bamboo Bar. People 
laugh and drink while Vietnamese artillery is answered 
by Thai counter-battery fire. The journalists disregard 
the noise. It’s all for show and little damage is done on 
the Thai side of the border. 

The real barometer for determining how dose a big 
fight may be is much simpler and more accurate. The 
journalists took for the number of tiny Buddhas charms 
being worn by the Thai troopers in the area. One gener¬ 
ally means things will be quiet. If there are three or four 
dangling from each neck, the situation is going to be 
tough. 

Shades of Ihe Vietnam War. Some things never 
change. — David Mills 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 53 





SOF CENTRAL AMERICA 


WHEN SHADOWS 

SHOOT 

BACK 

High Tension 

on a Hilltop in El Salvador 

r Text and photos by Peter G. Kokalis 


I T was a dicey time, sitting up on that hill stacking ammo 
belts and straightening grenade pins. The Gs would most 
likely assemble on the hill adjacent to our ‘A’ camp and 
move across the connecting saddle to assault our puny 
perimeter.. 

Things looked shaky from where I sat in a slit-trench cut 
with great effort into the powdery red volcanic soil full of 
stubborn boulders. Between me and the bad guys was an 
M60 GFMG. I was the machine-gun guru and had placed the 
weapon to cover the most likely avenue of approach. There 
were only 50 good guys on this hill and intel said we might 
be hit by a guerrilla force of as many as 500-1,000. There 
was TacAir in the form of A-37 Dragonflys at Ilopango Air 
Base and an infantry company had been sent to probe the 
northern base of our position, but it was clear to me that we 
would bear the brunt of the assault — if it came. 

1 should have known this would happen. The night I 
arrived at the cuartel , located just eight klicks from the 
Honduran border in northern El Salvador (security demands 
the exact location remain secret), the troops holding this 
piece of high ground popped illumination rounds from their 
Ml9 60mm mortar. It was not a red carpet for my arrival. 
They had spotted lights in the bush. Out here that generally 
means the Gs are massing for an attack. 

Within 48 hours, we discovered the significance of the 
lights the troops had spotted in the bush. The guerrillas, 
expecting a battalion rotation, massed about 500 terrorists 28 
klicks from this unit’s base cuartel on the road to San 
Salvador. They established a secondary ambush point only 
four klicks from the cuartel to intercept the anticipated relief 
force. Instead of a relief battalion, a convoy of two trucks — 
each loaded with about 46 soldiers — sailed down the road 
in the early morning hours. The rear truck was flagged down 
by villagers just before reaching the secondary ambush point. 
The villagers indicated to the officer cadet in charge that 
there were Gs in the area. He off-loaded the truck and 
flanked the high ground adjacent to the road. Two guerrillas 


were killed in the ensuing contact. 

Meanwhile, the first truck roared on toward the primary 
ambush point unaware of the encounter. The trap was 
sprung too early and the truck was hit by the frontal units of 
the ambush party with three Soviet RPG-2 HEAT projectiles. 
The driver — the same soldier who had picked me up at the 
airport five days earlier — was killed instantly and the truck 
swerved off the road, slamming into a bedrock outcropping. 
The 2nd Lt. in charge maneuvered his men away from the 
vehicle and forced the guerrillas to pull back, but not before 
he had suffered eight KIA and nine WIA. A-37 Dragonflys 
screamed in on the withdrawing guerrilla columns and 
inflicted heavy casualties. 

A quick recon of the ambush area revealed that things 
weren’t that well-planned. Apparently short of the FI 
grenades they receive from Mother Russia, the guerrillas had 
employed crude pipe bombs in the ambush and I examined 
several specimens the next day. They were bound to take 
another crack at us and this remote ( A’ camp seemed a likely 
target 

Our hill, which stands 300 feet above the surrounding 
countryside, was the site of a CIA communications center. 1 
shared the camp commander’s hootch, a rather spacious 
one-room building of wood and masonite. The officers’ 
latrine was a concrete one-holer surrounded by walls of tarp 
and ammo crates. A shower stall was also covered by tarps 
and supplied with ice-cold water from a 55-gallon drum set 
on top. I supplemented this with a five-gallon portable solar 
water heater magnanimously supplied by SOF Publisher Bob 
Brown. But creature comforts were the furthest thing from 
my mind when the alert was sounded. Fortunately, we could 
count on the Gs opting for a night attack. 

Earlier in the day, Captain Jose Melara, the camp 
commander, had ordered up a .50-caliber MG from the 
cuartel s fire-support team. If the Gs had hit us at that point, 
Ma Deuce would not have been able to help. Examining the 
gun, I noted that it was new and manufactured by the Saco 


54 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 





SALVADOR 

SITREP 

My sixth and most recent trip to El 
Salvador left me with the impression 
that the military situation — at best 
— remains stagnant. Twelve 
thousand communist terrorists, sup¬ 
ported by probably no more than 30- 
40,000 masas (the masses) continue 
to make life miserable for the other 
five million Salvadorans. Is that fair? 
Only to leftist sympathizers. 

Salvadoran military authorities 
have defined three levels of terrorist 
activity. The initial stage, which 
commenced five years ago, is char¬ 
acterized by isolated incidents of car 
and bus bombings, kidnaping for 
ransom, destruction of utilities and 
coffee plantations and assassina¬ 
tions (always blamed on the so- 
called “right-wing death squads”). 

In Level Two this scenario is con¬ 
tinued and combined with the em¬ 
ployment of squad- to battalion-size 
units in brief contacts with the Sal¬ 
vadoran Army. In this phase, guer¬ 
rilla bands also concentrate on the 
destruction and or temporary 
occupation of pueblos, bridges and 
power plants. 

The final stage of Marxist revolu¬ 
tion is supposed to be the fielding of 
battalion-strength and larger groups 
in set-piece military operations 
against the Salvadoran Armed 
Forces. Several times within the last 
five years the guerrillas have 


attempted to operate at this third 
level, presumably poised for the 
complete “liberation” of El Salva¬ 
dor. Each time they have butted 
heads with the Salvo Army they got 
their asses kicked badly. This last 
occurred in the fall of 1984. 

The guerrillas are now back to 
Level Two and the Salvadoran Army 
appears unable to cope with them at 
this stage beyond some brave hold¬ 
ing actions. They are not winning; 
therefore, they are losing. The tough 
young turks in the Salvadoran Army 
realize that to win, they must match 
the guerrilla level of activity and field 
squad- to platoon-size ops to beat 
the bad guys at their own game. 

This is not likely to happen in the 
foreseeable future. Successful small- 
unit tactics can be employed only 
with the assistance of a competent, 
highly trained NCO corps. The Sal¬ 
vadoran Army has grown to 45,000 
in just a few years but development 
of experienced career NCOs has 
lagged woefully behind. In the 
United States and Western Europe, 
the NCO corps has traditionally 
been mostly drawn from the large 
and well-established middle-class 
level of society. There is no such 
group in El Salvador. 

Furthermore, the Salvadoran 
Army has exaggerated the problem 
by its own specific policies. There are 
only two grades of sergeants: three 
stripes and staff. They have no 
equivalent to Master Sergeant or 
Sergeant Major. Why? Because they 


actively encourage intelligent and 
motivated NCOs to leave enlisted 
status and become officers. Thus the 
Salvo Army itself continues to rape 
and decimate its own cadres. Those 
soldiers that choose to remain in the 
enlisted ranks are given little respon¬ 
sibility or authority. Unless this 
trend is reversed, cadets and lieuten¬ 
ants will continue to lead all combat 
operations regardless of size, thus 
limiting their quantity and frequen¬ 
cy. They cannot score decisive vic¬ 
tories in the guerrilla war until the 
level of small-unit operations is sub¬ 
stantially increased. 1 don’l think 
this will happen in time to save El 
Salvador. I have observed sergeants 
leading combat patrols only in the 
Atlacatl Battalion. 

Operating without the time con¬ 
straints imposed by a fickle and im¬ 
patient American public, the com¬ 
munists will fight on as long as 
necessary (as they demonstrated in 
Indochina) or until they are crushed 
completely. The latter is unlikely, as 
in addition to the Salvadoran 
Army’s NCO problem, the U.S. Con¬ 
gress seems bound and determined 
to offer only enough assistance to 
maintain the status quo: never 
enough for a decisive victory. The 
prospects are bleak indeed. 1 see lit¬ 
tle hope for the future and the Salva¬ 
doran people cannot handle another 
decade of this nightmare. The com¬ 
munists will most likely succeed by 
default. 

— Peter G. Kokaiis 


JULY 85 


SULIM lilt Ol IOIMTiM: 55 




Defense Systems Division of the Maremont Corporation in 
January 1984. I also noted that it was as dry as a bone. The 
crew seemed bewildered by my complaints about the lack of 
lubrication and I later learned they were medics assigned only 
to carry the gun since they were headed in our direction 
anyway. Had the Gs attacked the ‘A’ camp that night, this 
deadly weapon would never have influenced the fight. 

The medics who carried the weapon up onto the hill had 
lost the T&E mechanism’s traversing slide-lock lever 
somewhere along the way. That reduced the gun’s 
long-range effectiveness by about 80 percent. We 
immediately fabricated a T-bar locking stud as a field 


expedient I turned to lubricating the weapon and had it 
ready for action before sundown. 

That was fortunate. The situation soured rapidly that 
evening during my second week at the camp. Second 
Lieutenant Lopez, Melara’s XO, trotted up the hill to inform 
us that intercepted radio traffic indicated the Gs would 
probably attack our position that night. Our camp’s location 
and purpose had been identified several nights before on a 
broadcast from Radio Sandino in Nicaragua. The communists 
saw fit to write history before the event. They announced 
that very shortly the camp and communications center would 
be destroyed by the People’s Revolutionary Forces. We 



ABOVE AND RIGHT: Ml 14 track with Salvadoran face lift 
sports M2 .50-cal. Browning aircraft machine guns. 


BELOW: Salvadoran trooper sports SOF decal on his Ml6. 




BELOW: Twin fifties in front hull of Ml 14 track. Gun on the 
right is non-functional as driver sits directly to the rear of it. 



56 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 









instantly began organizing for defense. 

On the edge of my trench, I placed the M60 and about 
1,500 rounds of ammo, linked four ball to one tracer. I had 
an excellent view of my primary fire sector. Using a broken 
antenna pole, I set a limit stake to the left to avoid firing on 
the Ma Deuce crew which we repositioned for better cover 
and concealment about 100 meters to my front. I also 
positioned a half-case of M67 grenades in the bottom of the 
trench along with my M79 blooper. I put three grenades on 
the top ledge of the trench along with the bandoliers of 
HEDP M433 (M550 fuse) 40mm rounds for the M79. After 
attaching an AN/PVS-2 night-vision scope to the M60, I 


signaled my position ready. 

Captain Melara borrowed my Galil loaded with 100-percent 
tracer for fire-direction purposes. He threw a few rounds into 
the hill across the saddle. The mortar crew began to plot 
on-call fire for the 60 mike-mike. They had the line and range 
after only two rounds. Other soldiers built a temporary 
barricade for the mortar out of basalt boulders. No time to fill 
sandbags now. Melara sent out two patrols and coordinated 
them with the company moving below our position. He also 
set out sentries. Our two demo men started to set AP mines 
along the perimeter and I remember thinking, “John 
Donovan, where the hell are you when I need you.” 




ABOVE: Salvadoran muzzle brake for a .50-cal. Browning 
aircraft gun. 



BELOW: .30-06 M1919A6 Browning machine gun which 
Kokalis put back into service. 



ABOVE: Kokalis trains Ma Deuce gun crew with new 
Maremont M2 HB. Assistant gunner is taught to spot 
downrange impacts for fire redirect. 


BELOW: German WWII vintage MG 42 GPMG in caliber 
7.92mm, either captured from or abandoned by Marxist 
guerrillas. No belts or ammunition were found with the gun. 



BELOW: SOFs Military Small Arms Editor, Peter G. Kokalis, 
tunes and fires M2 .50-cal. Browning aircraft gun from left 
cupola of Ml 14 track. 



JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 57 














SOME TIMELY 
TECHNICAL TRAINING 

A week after I jury-rigged the ‘A' 
camp’s first Ma Deuce back into action, 
another Maremont .50-caliber M2 HB 
was delivered for my attention. The 
crew indicated it simply would not fire. 
Small wonder. The bolt group had 
been reassembled with the extractor 
below the receiver’s guide rail. It was 
frozen solid. The bolt switch had been 
replaced in the position for right-hand 
feed. The timing adjustment nut had 
been turned to fire the weapon when 
the recoiling parts were more than a 
quarter-inch out of battery. The belt of 
ammunition 1 was offered for testing 
had been carried for months Pancho 
Villa style and every other round was 
misaligned in the link. Rounds can be 
properly realigned by hand in M13 
links for the M60 but without the 
mechanical advantage offered by a 
linking machine it’s an almost hopeless 
task with the .50-caliber Browning 
links. Naturally, the unit 1 had been 
sent to help train didn’t have a linking 
machine. 

I set to work righting the wrongs and 
with a fresh supply of ammunition the 
gun was cranking again after just a few 
minutes of adjustment. These Mare¬ 
mont guns are excellent examples of 
the world’s finest heavy machine gun. 
The buffer has been simplified and im 
proved but the dovetail permitting in¬ 
stallation of an optical sight is still ab¬ 
sent. Their Stellite-lined barrels should 
hold up well in El Salvador’s humid 
environment. Now all the unit needed 
was properly trained crews. That was 
my job. 

My first class on the .50-cal. was 
attended by 36 corporals undergoing 
proficiency training at the ’A’ camp 
and one crew from the fire-support 
team. These men were trained in the 
operation and functioning of the 
weapon, disassembly and assembly 
(including proper use of the headspace 
and timing gauges and the corre¬ 
sponding adjustments), maintenance. 


Kokalis’ area in ‘A’-camp hootch 
with his M79 blooper and Galil on 
the wall. 


immediate action to correct malfunc¬ 
tions and stoppages, employment 
from cover and concealment, fire disci¬ 
pline and long-range single-shot fire 
with the bolt latch (owing to inexperi¬ 
ence, they proved unable to fire single 
rounds without the bolt latch), use of 
sights, range estimation, the character¬ 
istics and classes of fire, crew drills and 
hand-carry techniques. It was a 
tremendous amount of material to 
coVer but the enthusiastic and attentive 
soldiers learned quickly and little repe¬ 
tition was required. 

NCO training is a primary function 
of the camp. Before promotion, cor¬ 
porals and sergeants must pass a 
gruelling course based on that de¬ 
veloped by the Atlacatl Battalion. The 
topics covered include leadership, 
weapons (M16A1 rifle, M79 and M203 
40mm grenade launchers, .50-cal. M2 
HB and M60 machine guns, 90mm 
recoilless rifle and the 60mm mortar) 
and fire control, map and compass, 
patrolling and ambush, offensive and 
defensive operations, mines and dem¬ 
olitions, maintenance and operation of 
the PRC-77 radio, camouflage, com¬ 
bat intelligence, first aid. fighting posi¬ 
tions, fire and movement (using a live- 


fire infiltration cpurse), rappelling and 
rope climbing, hand-to-hand combat 
and physical training. 

During the time the unit was occu¬ 
pied with the San Salvador road 
ambush, 1 busied myself with inspec¬ 
tion and repair of three .30-06 Brown¬ 
ing Model 1919A6 LMGs I located in 
the cuarteFs almacen (supply room). 
At 32.5 lbs., the M1919A6 is not the 
“light” machine gun of my dreams, 
but it is sturdier and more reliable than 
the M60 can ever hope to be. Belt-fed, 
air-cooled and recoil-operated (gas- 
assisted), it was a favorite ,of my late 
comrade, Captain Larry Dring. The 
M1919A6 was fielded in the 1950s to 
offer more portability than the 
M1919A4. Many M1919A4s were 
converted to this configuration which 
differs most obviously from its prede¬ 
cessor by the addition of a bipod and 
shoulder stock. Two of the guns I 
worked on were converted A4s origi¬ 
nally manufactured by the Saginaw 
Steering Gear Division of General 
Motors Corp. The other was manufac¬ 
tured as an M1919A6 by Rock Island 
Arsenal. 

The M1919A6 also features a carrying 
handle as well as a lighter barrel which 
increases the cyclic rate to 600-675 rpm 
and requires the M7 flash hider with its 
integral blast cone for gas assist of the 
recoiling components. The bolt latch has 
been removed and the recoil spring, cov- 


58 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 













Salvadoran corporals move under live fire from Browning 
M1919A6 LMG during infiltration course exercise complete 
with demolitions. 

1 was assigned a secondary sector of fire 20 meters behind 
my pit at the edge of the hill. Stashing some of the ammo 
behind a large tree a few yards away, 1 settled in to scan the 
sector in front of my gun. 1 was told that the Gs would most 
likely move on us between 2400 and 0400 hours. At 2400 
hours the moon went down so I removed the AN/PVS-2 
scope. It would be almost worthless without the moon’s dull 
glow. That felt better. The NVD adds considerable weight to 
the weapon, the tracers would shut it down and I offered too 
high a profile when sighting through it. 

To the south, about eight klicks from us, a large fire 
burned in the jungle near a known guerrilla camp. Another 
large fire glowed in the distance to the northwest across the 


Honduran border — possibly a consequence of 
slash-and-bum agriculture. Parachute flares added to the 
eerie glow. Looking like fireflies from our distance, they 
floated down near the border. Either the Catrachos 
(Hondurans) were nervous that night or they’d made contact 
with the Gs and were chasing them back across the line. 

At about 0100, dogs began to bark all around the base of 
the hill. Someone was active in the area below our camp. 
Lights and movement on the south slope of the hill crept 
toward my secondary sector. Rather than disclose our firing 
positions by opening up, we heaved grenades down the hill. 
The guerrillas — if that’s what they were — failed to make 
their play. Another night in El Salvador with my boots on 
and my eyes open. 

The next morning we were told the guerrillas would attack 
Continued on page 88 


er latch and barrel jacket modified. The 
A6 can also be mounted to and fired 
from the M2 tripod. 

Two of the guns were missing the M7 
flash hider and retaining clip assembly 
and thus would not function properly. All 
three were equipped with an M2 tripod, 
but two were without the T&E mechan¬ 
ism. The remaining T&E mechanism 
was fitted with an M60 adapter, which I 
removed. Combining the best compo¬ 
nents from all three, I managed to assem¬ 
ble one complete gun. Without the prop¬ 
er gauges, I headspaced the barrel by the 
old “screw it in flush and back off two” 
method. I then used a swiss file to mark 
the barrel extension and barrel accor¬ 
dingly. 

Ammo wasn’t a big problem. A large 
quantity of linked ammunition was 
available. Two lots composed the in¬ 
ventory: TW 54 (Twin Cities, 1954) 
and K 57 (Kynoch, 1957). Stored 
under the usual adverse conditions of 
El Salvador, many links were damaged 
and some cases corroded. After culling 
the bad ammo, the gun, tripod and 
ammunition were brought to the hill 
where I quickly demonstrated the 
weapon’s superiority as a defensive 
machine gun. 

Probing deeper into the almacens 
darker recesses, 1 turned up a surprise 
in the form of a tarnished gem cap¬ 
tured from the guerrillas. Buried 
appropriately under a pile of musty 
Mauser bolt-action rifles was the rust¬ 
ing hulk of a German WWII MG 42 
machine gun. Short-recoil operated 
with a gas-assist blast cone called a 
diise , the MG 42 served as the Wehr- 
macht’s principal general-purpose 
machine gun after replacing the MG 34 
in late 1942. In caliber 7.62mm 
NATO, it still holds sway in the Bun- 
deswehr as the MG 1. 

The MG 42 uses roller-locking lugs 
which are cammed out of locking re¬ 
cesses in the barrel extension. Capable 
of full-automatic fire only, its extremely 
high cyclic rate of 1,250 to 1,350 rpm 
quickly earned it the appellation, “Hit¬ 
ler’s Zipper,” Fabricated mostly of 



Defensive preparation at 
Salvadoran ‘A’ camp. 


sheet-metal pressings and crude in 
appearance, it weighs only 25.5 lbs. 
with its bipod, and features an excel¬ 
lent quick-change barrel system. 

Wiping away the accumulation of 
grease and filth, the serial number 
247e and the manufacturer’s code 
4 cra’ emerged on the left side of the 
receiver. The gun was manufactured 
by Maget Maschinen-u.-Geratebau 
G.m.b.H., Berlin. But, how did the 
Marxist guerrillas get their hands on it? 
While the German DM6 nondisinte¬ 
grating belt used in the HK 21 machine 
gun can be used, where could they 
obtain 7.92mm ammunition in El Sal¬ 
vador? As I had previously examined 
an MF 40 submachine gun in a resi¬ 
dence in San Salvador, I assumed that 
this MG 42 was taken from a coffee 
plantation along with a small hoard of 
ammunition. I believe the gun was 
abandoned by the Gs — not captured 
by government forces — after the 
available ammunition was expended. 

Immediately adjacent to the cuar- 
tel’s almacen was the room recently 
designated as an armory. As the road 
from San Salvador to this cuartel is the 
site of frequent ambushes, the mobile 
repair station from the Maestranza 
(central ordnance depot) never visits 
this post. Everything must be sent to 
the Maestranza with a turn-around 


time of two to three months. One of 
SOF’s objectives was to establish and 
equip a repair station as we had done 
for the Atlacatl Immediate Reaction 
Battalion. 1 was assigned an armorer, 
previously trained at the Maestranza, 
and together we inventoried and set up 
the equipment donated by SOF. As he 
was a corporal enrolled in the course 
up on the hill, he accompanied me 
during my stay at the ‘A’ camp to re¬ 
ceive further OJT as a small-unit 
armorer. 

On the hill, Capt. Melara and I were 
able to conduct a training course on 
the M60 GPMG which covered the 
same topic outline as the Ma Deuce 
instruction. Special additional empha¬ 
sis was placed on carrying 25-rd. teaser 
belts, careful reassembly procedures to 
assure no component (i.e., piston, 
sear, sear plunger and spring, firing 
pin, etc.) was placed in backward, and 
closing of the top cover only after the 
bolt group had been retracted. The 
M601 was issued for training carried an 
ancient serial number, 206976, but the 
weapon had just arrived in-country re¬ 
built to issue specifications. 

We also presented a course on the 
M16A1 rifle that stressed the rela¬ 
tionship between the eye and sights, 
sight alignment, the sight picture, 
breathing, trigger control, firing posi¬ 
tions, fire discipline and zeroing the 
individual weapon. Capt. Melara had 
been issued a new Colt-manufactured 
M16A1 rifle in the 9,500,000 serial- 
number range. 1 began to feel that the 
Salvadoran Army was starting to re¬ 
ceive the proper goods to fight the war. 

The troopers paid strict attention but 
I could tell it was hard for these bush 
veterans to keep their eyes off the Bill 
Bagwell Damascus steel Bowie knife 
that rode on my web gear. I was con¬ 
stantly asked to demonstrate the effec¬ 
tiveness of this amazing weapon. I 
complied in my spare time and hacked 
through pine boards, severed one-inch 
Manila rope with a single blow and 
shaved the hair off my left arm until it 
was bare. 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 59 




SOI 7 WEAPONS 


GETTING OUT OF A 

GUN JAM 



A cop’s nightmares come in stereo. First 
there’s the roar of his pistol hammering 
away at some armed dirt-bag and then 
there’s a sudden silence. That’s when the 
sweat begins to stain the sheets. 

The semiauto pistol he’s chosen for in¬ 
creased firepower on the street has choked 
and the bad guy is rising to draw a bead. Our 
sleeping cop can only see the slide hanging 
over the web of his thumb and a vertical 
cartridge case obscuring his sight picture. 
At this point he wakes up screaming with 
the realization that if it happens on the 
street, he’s a dead man. If he’s smart, he’ll 
remember the nightmare about a 
“stovepipe” malfunction and get in some 
practice clearing his weapon the next time 
he’s on the range. 

Like a lot of other aspects of practical 
shooting, clearing malfunctions on semi¬ 
auto pistols is a skill that takes training and 
practice. It’s well worth the time and effort. 


SEND LAWYERS, 
GUNS AND MONEY 

If the shit hit the fan, sending Emanu¬ 
el Kapelsohn would answer two of the 
song’s demands. He’s a lawyer and a 
firearms trainer. 

There’s hardly any room in a normal 
author’s bio to list all Kapelsohn’s 
credentials. But here are most of them; 
Yale B.A. (with honors). Harvard Law 
grad, New York Supreme Court- 
qualified expert witness on firearms, 
FBI and NRA certified firearms instruc¬ 
tor, American Pistol Institute instructor, 
private investigator, bodyguard, tech¬ 
nical editor for Police Marksman, corpo¬ 
rate security adviser, A-dass IPSC com¬ 
petitor and firearms instructor for Bur¬ 
lington County NJ. Police Academy, 


The dreaded double-feed. Unextracted case 
prevents chambering new round, requiring 
Phase Two of Kapelsohn’s Broad Spectrum 
emergency-action drill. 

especially if your life could depend on how 
quickly and efficiently you get the weapon 
back in action. 

Kept reasonably clean and used with prop¬ 
er ammunition and magazines, a good semi¬ 
automatic pistol will function with near¬ 
perfect reliability. In fact, the auto pistol’s 
tolerance for little maintenance and extreme 
environmental conditions prompted the U.S. 
Army to choose John Browning’s .45 as a 
standard military sidearm over competing 
revolvers. Despite all that, even a good semi¬ 
auto pistol — like any mechanical device — 
will occasionally malfunction. When close, 
fast, desperate shooting mates with Mur¬ 
phy’s Law, we are nearly guaranteed that if 
the sidearm ever malfunctions, it will do so 
in combat. When that happens, the shqoter 


60 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 


by Emanuel Kapelsohn 


How to Avoid Fatal 
Malfunctions 




Phase One starts with the Tap: a weak-hand 
blow to the bottom of the magazine. 

has two options: clear the weapon and con¬ 
tinue the engagement or die. 

Efficiency in this area begins with an 
understanding of the common types of 
semiauto pistol malfunctions. Actually 
‘‘stoppage” is a more appropriate term than 
“malfunction,” since many of the things 
that can keep a handgun from going bang 
have nothing to do with a malfunction of the 
weapon. An empty gun, a chamber the 
shooter has forgotten to load, or a magazine 
not fully seated are examples of stoppages 
which are not malfunctions. 

The list of common stoppages will in¬ 
clude the following: 

1) empty weapon 

2) empty chamber 

3) inert round in chamber 

4) failure to feed 

a) common failure to feed 

b) slide slightly out of battery 

c) double-feed (two rounds released from 
magazine) 

5) failure to eject 

a) stovepipe 

b) horizontal 

6) failure to extract 

7) magazine not fully seated, causing 

a) empty chamber 

b) engagement of magazine safety 

8) magazine fails to drop free when release 
pressed 


There are two major schools of thought 
on the clearing of stoppages and the first is 
what I call the analytical school. Proponents 
of this method recommend the shooter 
analyze the nature of the stoppage, usually 
by sight or sound. Phrases like, “When you 
see that you have a stovepipe...” or 
“When you hear the hammer go ‘click’ 
instead of ‘bang’...” resonate through 
analytical-school classrooms. 

The analytical approach teaches no less 
than four different stoppage-clearance proc¬ 
edures, and the shooter is expected to select 
the appropriate procedure based on the type 
of stoppage. The logical appeal of this sys¬ 
tem is great. There’s only one problem with 
it. Analysis takes too much precious time in 
a gunfight. 

In the middle of an alley at zero-dark- 
thirty with lead flying around his ears, the 
shooter will not be able to determine by 
sight whether he has a stovepipe, a double¬ 
feed, a slide out of battery, or a gremlin 
perched on his pistol. He will probably be 
temporarily deafened by the firing and quite 
unable to tell if his hammer has made a 
“click” rather than a “bang.” In fact, the 
shooter may understand nothing more about 
his situation than the fact that he’s hauling 
back on the trigger and nothing is happen¬ 
ing. 

The analytical approach would require 
the shooter to perform a Braille examination 
of his weapon in the dark. That gives his 
opponent all the necessary time to take care¬ 


Phase One continues with Rack: cycling the 
action, keeping ejection port clear. 

ful aim and put one between his running 
lights. Even if the other guy was having 
similar problems or ran out of ammo, the 
analytical approach requires cool calcula¬ 
tion at a time when the adrenalin is pumping 
and most men are functioning on an internal 
auto pilot. 

A more realistic method of clearing stop¬ 
pages in an emergency is the “broad- 
spectrum” approach. Like the doctor who 
administers a broad-spectrum antibiotic such 
as penicillin or tetracycline rather than wast¬ 
ing time trying to determine the substrain of 
bacterium that’s causing the infection, 
shooters who use this approach realize that in 
a fire fight it’s not important to determine 
what the problem is. The critical issue is to 
get the patient back into condition; just get 
the weapon back into firing condition. 

The first step when an apparent stoppage 
occurs with any firearm is to release the 
trigger fully and try pulling it again. Most 
shooters will do this automatically, but 
occasionally a person under stress will fail 
to release the trigger fully after a shot. They 
just keep squeezing and wondering why the 
weapon won’t fire. 

If releasing and squeezing the trigger 
again doesn’t work, it is time to start Phase 
One, or Tap-Rack-Bang. The shooter 1) 
taps the magazine with the heel of the weak 
hand to ensure that it is fully seated, 2) racks 


JULY 85 


SOIJMER OF FORTUNE 61 






ABOVE: New magazine raises odds that 
weapon treated with Phase Two drill will 
function. 


the slide hard to the rear, letting it snap 
forward, and 3) bang — fires the pistol. 
Simple as these three steps may seem, a bit 
of technique is necessary to produce quick, 
consistent results. 

In racking — or cycling — the slide, it is 
important to keep the weak hand clear of the 
ejection port in order to allow empty cases 
or loaded' rounds to exit the gun without 
being trapped by the hand. It’s also impor¬ 
tant to allow the slide to snap forward freely 
under its full spring pressure. Riding it for¬ 
ward with the weak hand can result in a 
feeding failure. 

Here’s how it’s done. Grasp the slide 
with the weak hand over the top of the rear 


TOP: Take cover for longer Phase Two, 
which begins by locking back the slide and 
removing the magazine. 


of the slide. Clamp the slide serrations be¬ 
tween the fingertips and the heel of the 
hand. You can also pinch the rear of the 
slide between the thumb and forefinger, but 
that puts the fingers, wrist, and arm in too 
weak a position to clear stubborn stoppages, 
such as an oversize round wedged in a dirty 
chamber. The only exception is when a 
large-handed shooter is handling a tiny 
pocket pistol, where pinching the rear of the 
diminutive slide may be the only way to 
keep the ejection port clear. Shove the slide 
to the rear and release your grip. Aim and 
try to fire. 

Phase One will almost always solve the 
standard problems including empty cham¬ 


ABOVE: As with Phase One, Phase Two 
readies the weapon for action by pinching 
rear of slide between fingers and palm of 
weak hand, pulling back, and letting slide 
pop forward under spring pressure to 
chamber round. 

bers, inert rounds in the chamber, unseated 
magazines, failures to feed, and failures to 
eject, including the “stovepipe.” Despite 
the advice given by some shooting instruc¬ 
tors, it’s not necessary to position the weak 
hand in front of a stovepiped cartridge case 
to wipe it out of the ejection port. Phase One 
stoppage-clearance procedures — like peni¬ 
cillin — are about 85-percent likely to cure 
whatever ails you and your malfunctioning 
semiauto pistol. 

Properly (reflexively) performed. Phase 
One procedures can be executed in well 
under two seconds. Some proponents sug- 


62 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 






















gest speeding things up even further by 
omitting the magazine tap, but this makes 
Phase One less of a broad-spectrum re¬ 
medy. I prefer the tap. Take your choice. 

If Phase One doesn’t work on the first try , 
forget about it and initiate Phase Two. Un¬ 
like Phase One procedures which are so fast 
they hardly cause an interruption in firing. 
Phase Two actions take five or six seconds 
to perform. Given the importance of time in 
a fire fight, you will need to take a few 
precautions before beginning Phase Two. If 
Phase One fails to reduce the stoppage, 1) 
take cover , if you’re not already behind it; 

2) consider using a back-up weapon if a 
suitable one is available; and 3) consider a 
tactical retreat. 

If you’ve decided to hang in there with 
your primary weapon, here’s what to do: 

1) Lock the slide back: by manually en¬ 
gaging the slide stop with the strong-hand 
thumb while pulling the slide rearward with 
the weak hand. 

2) Remove the magazine: You will prob¬ 
ably need to withdraw it forcefully with the 
weak hand since stoppages which necessi¬ 
tate Phase Two procedures are also likely to 
prevent the box from dropping free when 
the magazine release is pressed. 

3) Cycle the slide: by racking it back and 
forth hard several times, keeping the weak 
hand free of the ejection port, in order to 
clear the action of empty brass or live 
rounds. Do not stop because you see a round 
or case exit the pistol — there may be more 
than one thing stuck in it. Be sure by cycling 
the slide several times. 

4) Load the pistol: preferably with a fresh 
magazine. The magazine you removed may 
have caused the stoppage so don’t take a 
chance. Cycle the slide to load the chamber. 

5) Aim and fire. 

It is important to perform each of these 
steps in the proper order. For instance, if the 
slide is not locked back first, it may be 
difficult or impossible to remove the maga¬ 
zine. And if you forget to cycle the action 
(Step 3) before reloading with a new maga¬ 
zine, you may have failed to eliminate the 
case or round which caused the stoppage in 
the first place. 

About the only stoppages that will not be 
cleared by the Phase One drill are double¬ 
feeds and failures to extract (two of the least 
common stoppages), and the most stubborn 
failures to eject. In such cases, the Phase 
Two procedures will solve the stoppage reli¬ 
ably if not as quickly. The system works so 
well, in fact, that it is the method to use with 
almost all box-magazine-fed semiautomatic 
weapons, whether pistol, rifle, or sub¬ 
machine gun. 

The efficiency of this two-step system is 
most apparent at night when a shooter 
trained to perform these steps automatically 
can clear a stoppage as quickly as he can in 
the daytime, while the shooter trained in the 
analytical method is left groping around in 
the dark, trying to determine if he has a 
stovepipe or a double-feed. To put this point 
in proper perspective, police statistics (as 
one example) indicate that more than 65 


This stovepipe could ruin a cop’s crack at a 
pension. Under pressure or in the dark, the 
usual analytical schemes fall. Kapelsohn’s 
“broad-spectrum” remedy teaches shooters to 
clear malfunctions by conditioned response. 

percent of officer-involved shootings take 
place in dim light making visual analysis of 
a stoppage difficult or impossible. 

Like any other weapon-handling tech¬ 
nique, it is essential that malfunction- 
clearance procedures be practiced until they 
become reflex actions employed automati¬ 
cally when needed without much conscious 
thought on the part of the shooter. Training 
drills for Phase One can be conducted on the 
range by manually setting up a stove piped 
cartridge case in the ejection port, with a 
loaded magazine in the weapon. A proper 
“tap and rack’’ should produce a “bang” 
when the trigger is pulled. 

Phase Two procedures can be practiced 
by setting up a double-feed. Simply drop a 
single round into the chamber by hand, in¬ 
sert a loaded magazine in the pistol and ease 
the slide forward. On a whistle or some 
other signal, the shooter should first try 
Phase One and then go on to Phase Two 
when initial procedures fail as they will in 
the case of a double-feed. Remember, the 
system depends on not trying to figure out 
what is wrong with his weapon. In this 
exercise, the shooter knows that Phase One 
won’t work, but he should still drill himself 
to perform it first and move to Phase Two 


only when he initially fails to reduce the 
stoppage. 

AN IMPORTANT WARNING: If using 
live rounds to practice these techniques , 
practice must be conducted only at a safe 
firing range , with the weapon pointed safely 
downrange throughout . Accidental dis¬ 
charges do happen. 

After the basics of the stoppage-clearance 
drills have been learned, you may want to try 
the “sabotagcd-magazine drill.” Pairs of 
shooters take turns sabotaging their partner’s 
weapon and magazines by doing such things 
as emptying the chamber, pressing the maga¬ 
zine release to pop the magazine slightly out of 
place, and staggering the magazines with car¬ 
tridges, empty cases or dummy rounds. Pistol 
and magazines are then replaced in the shoot¬ 
er’s belt without giving him a chance to ex¬ 
amine them. On each whistle, the shooter tries 
to fire one shot at the target. If his weapon will 
not fire, he does what he must to get a shot off 
as quickly as possible. The drill continues until 
the shooter has exhausted all of the sabotaged 
magazines. 

CAUTION: This exercise should not be 
done with the lightweight Colt Commander, 
Star PD, or other pistols with aluminum 
feed ramps, since the mouths of empty cases 
may scar the ramps. The only other concern 
is that empty cases loaded into the maga¬ 
zines must not be inserted base forward, as 

Continued on page 78 



JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 63 





SOI VIETNAM 

PLEIKU 

PUNCH- 

Armor Turns the Tide 

by Ralph Zumbro 



UP 


at Tet 


ABOVE: Villages went up in flames in the 
fighting — sometimes from friendly fire and 
sometimes from Charlie’s fire. 

LEFT: The VC sometimes mined 
graveyards. This tank went down early in 
the fighting for Pleiku. 

T READ-HEADS were never considered 
much of a threat by the VC, but this 
armor outfit was bound to be tough. Their 
reputation was plastered all over the area 
south of Pleiku. The local Viets had put up a 
huge sign to welcome them in a sort of 
left-handed manner. 

A carefully lettered message painted on a 
hundred feet of white cotton cloth let the 
tankers know where they stood after the 
move to the Pleiku area. “Welcome Com- 


ARMORED WARRIOR 

Ralph Zumbro enlisted in the Army in 
July of 1957 and trained with the 101st 
Airborne Division. He spent some time 
in Germany with the 505th Airborne 
Battle Group of the 8th Infantry Divi¬ 
sion. 1962 seemed like a good time fora 
change so Zumbro got out of the Army 
and tried his hand at underwater con¬ 
struction and traveling around as a yacht 
captain. When things started heating up 
in Vietnam, Zumbro re-enlisted and 
volunteered to go over. He did a tour 
from June 1967 to June 1968 with 1st 
Battalion. 69th Armor. 


i 


64 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 















pany ‘A’ From Bong Son. Please Leave Our 
Women Alone And Keep Your Damn 
Tanks Out Of Our Rice Paddies/' It looked 
like I was in for a long tour. 

When I shipped into Vietnam and joined 
Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 69th 
Armor, I was sure my experience as a gun¬ 
nery instructor at Grafenwohr would qualify 
me for a tank commander’s slot. No way. 

The best of the conventionally trained 
USAREUR tankers were strictly bush- 
league alongside these guys. They could 
fight in towns, rice paddies and even deep 
jungles. They didn’t just operate their M48 
tanks, they wore them like a grunt wears his 
combat gear. The crews thought as one man 
and they could hip-shoot the turrets like 
old-time gunfighters. The most my experi¬ 
ence and qualifications rated was a gunner’s 
seat. 1 was to be apprenticed to a master 
craftsman, until the outfit figured I was fit 
for a command of my own. 

The company couldn’t afford to take 
chances. They were the entire armor sup¬ 
port for the Air Cav. That made the veteran 
TCs in Alpha Company very flexible and 
capable soldiers. They taught new tankers 
back-scratching, house-wrecking, bank- 
shots, bunker-busting, trench-cleaning and 
other esoteric skills that had been modified 
for the war in Vietnam. The Bong Son Plain 
was a giant classroom. You learned and 
graduated — or you died. 

I was finally slated to make the grade 
after an NCO refresher course at Pleiku. 
When I got back to Alpha, things were in 
total turmoil. We were being ordered off 


An M48 on “paddy patrol” looks for 
trouble in the hot sun. Photo: Ralph 
Zumbro 

temporary loan to the Air Cav and sent back 
to a highland base of the 4th Infantry Divi¬ 
sion. Intel said enemy activity in that area 
had almost tripled. They figured an appear¬ 
ance by some metal monsters might shake 
the enemy confidence. 

During preparations for the shift in AOs, 
I discovered a sergeant had rotated in and 
filled my tank-commander slot. The First 
Shirt tagged me to run ammo, fuel and sup¬ 
plies for our task force. It kept me on the 
road most of the time and I only managed to 
get out on patrol with the tanks when 1 had 
some spare time and could find a tank with a 
short crew. 

As Tet approached, Pleiku air base fell 
under an increasing number of enemy 
probes. Since their only defenses were 
machine-gun towers about 50 yards apart 
and lining a single-apron barbed-wire pe¬ 
rimeter, the base got penetrated regularly. 
The gooks had already managed to make 
scrap-metal out of a couple of Air Force 
planes. People were getting nervous and the 
Pleiku commander finally called General 
Stone at 4th Division to lend a hand with 
defense. 

Orders came down through First Sergeant 
Quinton and we were directed to take a few 
trucks over to the air base and set up an 
ammo and fuel point for a platoon of tanks 
reinforced by a heavy section. It was an 
all-day affair and I was in charge of the 


preparations. Not that I bitched, mind you. 
Once the supplies were delivered we took 
full advantage of Air Force chow, hot show¬ 
ers, an NCO Club, PX and movies. With 
only eight tanks to worry about, we figured 
we had it made. That’s when the VC de¬ 
cided to burst our bubble. 

Just before dawn one morning a battalion 
of about 600 slopes cut the wire, blew out 
three machine-gun towers and hit the air¬ 
strip at a dead run headed for the revetments 
and hangars. They had holed the perimeter 
but the VC didn’t know about our tanks. If 
they did, they likely didn’t suspect we could 
get rolling before the primary damage had 
been done. 

As veteran bush-beasts, we’d learned that 
security for our tanks was best provided by 
tankers. The crews slept in and on the tanks 
with someone at the gun controls 24 hours a 
day. Before the echo of the explosions at the 
guard towers had died out we were cranked 
up and rolling. 

1 was with the 3rd Platoon CO, Second 
Lieutenant Joe Somelik, and his crew when 
he ordered his tanks forward. As flames 
shot skyward on the perimeter, 1 jumped off 
the vehicle and ran for the ammo dump. 
Sergeant Hiemes in the dozer tank Jed die 
counterattack. He was followed by the six- 
tank with the rest of the platoon’s tanks 
fanned out behind. A stray from 1st Platoon 
which had been at company base for repairs 
struggled to bring up the rear. 

They rolled right into a tanker’s paradise. 
Gooks were milling around in the dark all 
over the area tryiiig to get organized arid go 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 65 










for the parked aircraft. Co-ax and cupola- 
mounted machine guns tore into them and 
many were mowed down by 90mm canister 
rounds. I pissed and moaned about missing 
the action until the first tanks started to 
come back for reloading about an hour after 
the fight started. 

The crews laughed and jabbered like kids 
on a picnic while off-duty airmen hung all 
over the tank hulls listening to the warrior 
tales. It didn’t take me long to piece together 
what had happened out there on the airstrip. 

Our tanks had clanked onto the scene by 
driving down the taxi ramp between the 
hangars and the fighter revetments. That 
was a welcome sight for the Air Force 
maintenance crews who had been sleeping 
around the planes with their Ml6s. They 
rolled across the active runway and turned 
in a flanking movement to charge the VC 
formation. About 100 yards from the 
nearest terrified VC, they switched on the 
tube-mounted xenon searchlights. The 
gooks writhed in the brilliance of 75-million 
candlepower and stared back in shock. The 
tankers opened up with everything that 
would fire. When it was over the airmen 
policed up some 200 enemy bodies. There 
was a regular river of blood trails leading 
back out through the wire. 

For the next few days around Pleiku Air 
Base we were bigger celebrities than Bob 
Hope. It seemed like everyone on the base, 
from Airmen First Class on up through 
pilots and wing commanders, wanted a 
guided tour of one of our tanks or a ride 
around the perimeter. In the clubs it was 
chaos. Whenever we ordered anything, the 
nearest airman hauled out his wallet to cover 
the tab. 

It was difficult with all the swelled heads 
in his platoon but Lt. Somelik tried to keep 
things tight. He patrolled every morning 
before dawn using IR gear to make sure that 
the perimeter stayed cool. It seemed like a 
good time for me to make another pitch for a 
slot in a combat tank. The ammo bunker 
was organized and my SP5s were a re¬ 
sponsible bunch, so one morning I hitched a 
ride with Somelik in the 3-6 tank. It was the 
first day of Tet. 

At 0200, a voice attached to a shadow 
woke me. The shadow thrust a canteen cup 
of coffee and a mess-kit full of real scram¬ 
bled eggs, bacon and burned toast under my 
nose. The coffee had a heavy load of sugar 
and 7 Crown in it. I was ready to go to work. 
We quickly checked out the tank and tight¬ 
ened the track end-connectors — all 320 of 
them. It’s a pain in the ass at that time of 
morning but it’s got to be done. A broken 
track in combat can badly screw up a crew’s 
health records. 

Roll-out was at 0300. We went out the 
air-base gate at 50-yard intervals, spread 
into a rough wedge, and headed for our first 
checkpoint — a commo relay station on a 
ridge east of Pleiku. The lieutenant had a 
full crew so I rode shotgun, perching on the 
turret and hanging onto the sky-mount .50- 
cal that had been welded to the turret. Bron¬ 
co Kindred was riding as loader. The last 


time I’d run into him he had been a driver on 
the 3-2 tank. The gooks destroyed his vehi¬ 
cle with a command-detonated, 250-pound 
TNT charge. He survived but the entire 
crew had spent some time in the hospital. 

The gunner was a sergeant named Wally 
and the driver was a new man fresh out of 
armor school at Ft. Hood. I figured we were 
in pretty good shape even if the shit hit the 
fan. 

We rolled up to the relay station at about 
0430. Jumping off the tank, the lieutenant 
and 1 went in to check the place out, hoping 
to scrounge coffee for the crews at the same 
time. The CO there, a Signal Corps Lieuten¬ 
ant, was an easy-going type who wanted us 
to convoy a busload of USO people back as 
far as Pleiku. The entertainers were a mixed 


bag: a Philippine country-western band and 
two Australian strippers who had come to 
the outpost to give the troops a little break in 
the routine. They had stayed the night rather 
than chance being ambushed on the roads 
after dark. There was not much danger of 
that but the Signal Corps guys didn’t want 
the entertainers — particularly the strippers 
— to know it. 

The 4th Division CG was slated to drop in 
on the comm base by helicopter the day the 
USO people did their number. He would not 
approve of the women staying the night, so 
the commo techs conjured up a fake mortar 
raid to force the general to keep his distance. 
A man was stationed outside the radio bun¬ 
ker with a sack of concussion grenades and 
every time there was any communication 



66 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 





SOUTH 

VIETNAM 


with the general’s chopper, he would heave 
two or three over the wire for effect. The 
general sounded very concerned and 
cautioned the base commander to take no 
chances with the ladies. They stayed the 
night but now it was time to get them back 
on schedule. The USO bus swung into our 
column behind the 3-4 tank. 

Dropping our charges off safely at 0600, 
we heard the sound of small arms punctu¬ 
ated by the clang of light mortars. Some¬ 
thing was happening in beautiful downtown 
Pleiku. Captain Allen, the Alpha CO, cut in 
on the radio, warning of an NVA battalion 
that was raising hell in the city. He wanted 
us to “probe” the area and see how bad 
things were. 1 may have missed the fight on 
the airfield, but I was bound to be smack in 


Crashing through a palm-tree grove, this 
tank cruises toward an enemy position. 
Photo: Ralph Zumbro 

the middle of this one. 

Rolling into the city we met two ARVN 
tanks in full retreat. They looked very pro¬ 
fessional in black berets and polished tur¬ 
rets. If only they were headed in the right 
direction. They were scared shitless and 
looking for a place to get safely hull-down. 
You could see the whites of their eyes at 100 
yards as they told of RPGs and B-40 rockets 
crashing through the streets. According to 
the ARVN, the NVA were remnants of two 
battalions trying to regroup inside the city. 
Capt. Allen called off the probe and we got 
new orders. 


“Just go in there, link up with our infan¬ 
try and hash them up,” he said over the 
radio. We deployed and rumbled into town 
at 0700. There were no American grunts on 
the scene. We were it. Eight tanks and a few 
Air Force hitchhikers facing what amounted 
to an NVA battalion. It was time to consider 
the situation and terrain. 

Tanks and infantry have been a function¬ 
ing team since armor first rumbled onto the 
battlefield in World War I. They should 
compose an integrated team during combat 
in a built-up area where armor mobility and 
visibility is restricted. But we had no infan¬ 
try. Our tanks would have to crawl in with 
the hatches open and heads exposed. We 
would have to be our own eyes this trip. 

On a main street south of the business 
district we began taking heavy fire. It was 
mostly small arms that spanged off the armor 
but there was some disturbing .50-cal and 
mortar fire which made us realize this was 
not going to be a cakewalk. Lt. Somelik 
eyeballed the situation and expanded the line 
of tanks as we clanked into combat. Halfway 
through the turn, the 1st platoon tank took a 
rocket under the bow and a wicked blast of 
LMG fire. Smoke began to boil out of the 
hatches. The driver was killed and the loader. 
— an older man we knew as “Pappy” — 
was hit and blown off the turret. 

The tank commander was blown out of 
his hatch and the gunner was burned before 
he got out — under his own steam and 
cussing a blue streak. I felt for him. All he 
ever wanted was to be a tanker and since he 
had worked his butt off for me handling 
ammunition, I had wrangled him a slot in 
that tank. He low-crawled down the road 
about 20 yards where the six-tank com¬ 
mander, Cheyenne Black, took him aboard. 

At about the same time someone came on 
the air screaming about taking fire from a 
nearby building. The Company Command¬ 
er didn’t hesistate with his orders. “Well, 
blow it away.” 

Back at his CP, the captain was trying to 
keep the situation under control. He had one 
platoon in contact, one convoying trucks 
down to Chio Rio and one setting up a new 
company base camp in a remote area. While 
he was not known for innovative tactics, he 
did have the standard GI reaction to a bad 
situation; attack. 

By 0800 that morning some friendly in¬ 
fantry began to drift into Pleiku. They were 
Montagnard Popular Forces led by a Special 
Forces A-team. They weren’t used to work¬ 
ing with tanks but the SFs gave them a quick 
briefing and they divided up to support indi¬ 
vidual tanks. It was all we needed to turn the 
fight around in a hurry. 

We punched our way through a city block 
of houses and gardens until we were hit with 
heavy rocket fire. The dozer tank took one 
in the turret and began billowing smoke. 
The crew unassed and headed to the rear 
where the battalion recon platoon was or¬ 
ganizing a CP. Lt. Somelik was going to 
shift tanks to cover the hole in our line but a 
voice over the radio changed his mind. 

“Chopper 3-6, this is, Black Watch Nin- 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 67 







er. I’ll fill your gap. ” The Lieutenant and I 
looked at each other in disbelief. A Huey 
gunship settled into the hole left by the 
dozer tank. Unfortunately, things got hot 
after about two minutes and our airborne 
ally also had to unass the area. This was 
turning into a genuine combined-arms fight. 

Zigzagging through the rubble, a Green 
Beret sergeant rushed up to our tank and told 
us that the NVA were mixing with civilians. 
Innocent people were being held in the 
houses we were taking under fire with the 
tank weapons. We pulled back to figure that 
one out and ran across some U.S. infantry. 
I’ll never know where they came from. 
There were no trucks, no APCs, nothing. 
They just appeared. The lieutenant dis¬ 
mounted and went off with a radioman to 
find their CO. His orders were for us to sit 
tight and fire on “targets of opportunity.” 
We interpreted that to mean mill around and 
shoot up the enemy but don’t wander off. 

I assumed command of the tank since the 
senior assigned crewman only had three 
weeks in-country and we found a low spot 
that gave us some protection to scan the 
area. We were contemplating a long-range 


American Armor punches into an enemy 
outpost near Pleiku. Photo: Ralph Zumbro 

shot at what had been an ARVN compound 
when an Air Force FAC came on the net 
describing a building and asking who could 
hit it. No problem. We could do it. The 
observer indicated he had seen a dozen 
NVA enter the building. He’d mark it with 
WP and we could open up when we had the 
range. 

As soon as the smoke appeared, we 
drilled 90mm HE delay into the building’s 
foundation. The idea was to keep pumping 
cannon fire until we blew the floor out 
through the ceiling. On the eighth round, 
the main gun jammed. 

Bronco almost got a hernia trying the 
extractor, but that shell wouldn’t go in or 
out. We swung the turret so that the gun tube 
pointed over the right rear where 1 figured 
. we’d be safest from hostile incoming. With 
Wally and Bronco watching for trouble, I 
eased out, dropped down and grabbed some 
hardware out of a sponson box. I had to 
assemble the rammer staff, put a bell ram¬ 
mer on it and pound that cartridge out back¬ 


ward. Bronco took the opportunity to clear 
empties out of the turret before the clutter 
could jam the traverse gear. While 1 strug¬ 
gled, the Green Beret sergeant showed up 
and told me he’d always wanted to try the 
armored battalions. He said he was rapidly 
changing his mind. 

1 finally cleared the weapon and started to 
put the rammer away. That’s when 1 saw 
something that nearly brought tears to my 
eyes. Bronco heaved the last batch of 
empties out along with a case of Bud — 
some of it still cool. We snatched the tabs on 
two of them and drank to each other’s 
health. It was time to get back into the war. 

Just as we got squared away, the six-tank 
got the left track shot up. With one tank 
brewing up and one disabled and aban¬ 
doned, our strength was beginning to dwin¬ 
dle. Four tanks were still hammering the 
NVA positions so I rolled 3-6 up to Chey¬ 
enne Black’s cripple and left two men in the 
turret to provide cover while we worked to 
repair the track. 

By 1030 we managed to get enough spare 
track sections together to reassemble 
Black’s running gear. We were short of 


68 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 




ammo but one of the recon APCs had gone 
to escort my ammo trucks in for a quick 
reload. Captain Allen had withdrawn 2nd 
Platoon under SFC Taylor from a convoy 
staging area and sent them into town from 
the west end. Taylor effectively smashed 
the NVA defensive line by hitting its ex¬ 
posed flank with 250 tons of bad news. He 
did what tankers do best — shoot, scoot and 
communicate. 

As we backed away from the action to 
re-arm, the driver came up on the inter¬ 
com. “There’s some clown in civvies with a 
shotgun coming in from the left.” 

It turned out to be the local Catholic mis¬ 
sionary priest from Pleiku. He did not seem 
very pious when I asked what he was doing 
with the scatter-gun. “I’m looking for the 
sonofabitch that blew up my school,” he 
replied. “Can you help the mission com¬ 
pound? It’s under fire.” 

After getting over the shock of hearing 
that kind of language out of a priest, Lt. 
Somelik offered some help. “Sure thing, 
padre, and if you’ll wait a while, we’ll get 
you an infantry squad.” 

The priest was in no mood to wait. 


Headache for Charlie: Crewmen on an M48 
tank watch as an F-4 Phantom drops its 
payload on a VC position. Photo courtesy of 
DOD 

“Thanks, soldier, but I know where he lives 
and it’s personal.” He walked off with his 
double-barrel and we never saw him again. 
It was becoming a weird war. 

Somelik reached the six-tank on the radio 
and Black picked up a recon APC to help 
pry the nuns and nurses loose. Later on, 
Stanley told how it went. 

“Darnedest thing I ever saw, Sarge. We 
demolished the wall, swung left and made 
room for the track. I got out to look around 
and here’s about a half-dozen broads with 
suitcases looking like they were waiting for 
a bus. They were all half-looped and this 
little Vietnamese nun handed me a pint mar¬ 
tini —with a cherry in it. They loaded up on 
the tank and we all got out of there. Recon 
took the women out and we went over to 
your resupply point.” 

My two crazies, Gray and Richardson, 
managed to get separated from their 
armored escort so they just drove their 


ammo trucks toward the sound of tank guns, 
stopping when they ran into U.S. infantry. I 
got the resupply operation working smooth¬ 
ly by 1300. Two tanks were rearming at a 
time and another four were holding a perim¬ 
eter. Lieutenant Somelik took me aside. 
“Sarge, you were airborne infantry, 
weren’t you?” 

“Yes, sir, what did you have in mind?” 

“Well, we’ve got one body to find and 
the dozer to check out. Bronco was a tunnel 
rat down south, and I figure that between the 
three of us we could get it done while the 
crews load up.” 

Bronco had one of those three-shot gre¬ 
nade launchers, the Lieutenant had his 
XM177 and I had the usual M3 and a .45 
auto. We eased down the street to the point 
where we’d originally been hit and found a 
platoon of U.S. infantry, part of an A-team 
and a dozen or so Yards mopping up. It 
would be hard to get to the dozer because the 
NVA were holed up in a row of houses and 
raining fire on us. 

We recovered Pappy’s debris-covered 

Continued on page 86 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 69 







Otto Skorzeny did much more during 
World War II than pull off the daring snatch 
mission for which he became famous. His 
raid to rescue Benito Mussolini from a Gran 
Sasso prison hurtled the Nazi commando 
into prominence, but the scar-faced Skor¬ 
zeny was not one to rest on his laurels. 
There was a war to be fought and Skorzeny 
was in the thick of things right up until 
Germany's surrender . In the second of a 
two-part series , SOF reveals some of the 
lesser-known exploits of “The most 
dangerous man in Europe. ’ * 

I RONICALLY, Skorzeny — whose very 
name was a byword for daring, unex¬ 
pected assaults — led a relatively normal 
life until July 1943. The man whose reputa¬ 
tion and fortunes were to be forever identi¬ 
fied with those of Adolf Hitler was neither a 
die-hard Nazi Stormtrooper nor a Prussian 
Junker. He’d been a hunter before the war, 
but the thought of being a professional sol¬ 
dier never crossed his mind. 

He was bom on 12 June 1908 in Vienna, 
the son of Anton and Flora Sieber Skorzeny. 
Most of the men on his maternal side were 
Army officers under the Austrian Habsburg 


Firm Allies: Hungarian Regent Admiral 
Nicholas Horthy (left) with Adolf Hitler for 
a march-past of German Army troops in 
August, 1938, Photo courtesy of U,S. Army 
Signal Corps 

monarchy that ended in abdication late in 
1918. Skorzeny ’s forbears fought Turks and 
Tartars much as he would later oppose Ital¬ 
ians, Hungarians, Russians, Yugoslavians 
and Americans. 

The loss of World War I and the subse¬ 
quent worldwide depression brought hard 
times to the Skorzeny family but young Otto 
managed to graduate on 11 December 1931 
from the University of Vienna with an en¬ 
gineering degree. 

During his student days Skorzeny partici¬ 
pated in the dueling sport that later earned 
him the nickname of “Scarface” in the 
American press. He joined the Schlagende 
Verbindungen (Dueling Society) and fought 
a total of 15 duels. 

Even after the Nazis came to power, 
Skorzeny considered himself to be apoliti¬ 
cal but he wanted somehow to be at least 
marginally involved in his country’s affairs, 
so he joined the fledgling Austrian Nazi 


Party in 1934 — a move vigorously opposed 
by both of his parents. In 1936, he joined the 
Austrian versions of the SS and Gestapo 
(Geheime Staatspolizei — Secret State 
Police) and helped bring about the Nazi 
takeover of Austria in 1938. 

When war came to Europe the following 
year, Skorzeny tried to join the German 
Luftwaffe as a pilot but was rejected as “too 
old.*’ After initial training on the ground in 
communications at a Vienna depot, Skor¬ 
zeny transferred to the Waffen SS and even 
spent some time as a member of the Adolf 
Hitler Leibstandarte (Lifeguard Regiment). 
Although technically an enlisted man, he 
was classified as an officer cadet, which 
meant that he could work his way out of the 
ranks toward an officer’s commission 
someday. 

He was sent to Das Reich (The Nation) 
Division as an artillery regiment technical 
expert but his anti-establishment attitudes 
kept getting him into hot water with his 
superiors. Did his men need tank treads? 
Very well. He simply organized a night¬ 
time raid on the Divisional warehouse and 
stole them. Another time, he took much- 
needed tires from a supply depot at pistol- 
point. His personnel folder was looking 
worse all the time. 

The Polish campaign of 1939 and the fall 
of Belgium, Holland and France in the 
spring of 1940 all passed without Skor¬ 
zeny’s having fired a single shot or having 
one fired at him. Bored, he thought the war 
was over. Everyone should be allowed to 
simply go home. 

After peaceful marches into Nazi-allied 
Rumania and Hungary in April 1941, Skor¬ 
zeny’s regiment took part in the German 
invasion of Yugoslavia. The Regent, Prince 
Paul, had his pro-German government over¬ 
thrown in a palace coup and Hitler meant to 
make an example of Yugoslavia. The Luft¬ 
waffe bombed Belgrade, and tanks rolled 
across the frontier. 

Skorzeny came under fire for the first 
time in face-to-face confrontations with 
armed troops. When he saw a mob of them 
approaching his trucks on a dusty back road, 
he motioned to his men to hide. In a typical¬ 
ly bold move, he proceeded to capture more 
than 60 enemy soldiers without firing a 
shot. Skorzeny was promptly made a first 
lieutenant for this exploit and his prior con¬ 
duct problems were quietly forgotten. 

Camped on the Polish-Russian frontier 
on the shores of the Bug River with Das 
Reich Division on 22 June 1941, Skorzeny 
was shocked by the announcement that Ger¬ 
many was invading the Soviet Union. The 
fighting was fierce, the casualties high and 
Skorzeny learned first-hand that the Rus¬ 
sians were to be a very different brand of 
opponent than those Germany had fought 
previously. 

After 18 months of combat on the Rus¬ 
sian Front, Skorzeny was wounded in the 
back of the head by shrapnel. He lay uncon¬ 
scious for several hours before some Waf¬ 
fen SS troops found him and evacuated him 
to an aid station. Terrible headaches 


70 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 














plagued him following recovery and in 
January 1943, Skorzeny was on a hospital 
train headed home. He expected to be back 
to the fight in a few weeks but it would be 
another two years before Otto Skorzeny 
would fight the Russians again — under 
very different circumstances. 

The Allies were not without their own 
commando exploits during the war. While 
Skorzeny was fighting as a conventional 
German soldier, the British reactivated their 
commandos and tried to kill or kidnap Field 
Marshal Rommel. They also popped up for 
raids on the French port of St. Nazaire and 
an attack at Dieppe on the Atlantic coast of 
France. 

In June 1942, British-trained Czech para¬ 
troopers landed in Czechoslovakia and 
assassinated the SS Reich Protector there, 
General Reinhard Heydrich, Himmler’s top 
lieutenant. Skorzeny also read about the 
German commando raid in May 1940 that 
had captured the “impregnable” Belgian 
fortress Eben Emael on the Albert Canal, as 
well as of German parachute operations in 
Holland and on Crete. He never dreamed 
that any of this would affect his own career 
but political and military events in Russia 
and North Africa altered the situation dra¬ 
matically. 

In November 1942, Rommel was defeat¬ 
ed by Montgomery at El Alamein as the 
Americans landed on the coast to his rear. In 
May 1943, all Axis forces in North Africa 
surrendered en masse. In February 1943, 
the German 6th Army surrendered to the 
Russians at Stalingrad and the war’s turning 
point had been reached. When Germany 
was defeated by the Russians at the battle of 
Kursk in July 1943, the war was well on the 
way to being lost. 

Hitler could now only win a vague politi¬ 
cal victory. The Allies demanded Ger¬ 
many’s “unconditional surrender” at the 
February 1943 Casablanca Conference and 
that forced the Germans to fight to the bitter 
end. For Hitler and the Nazis — particularly 


Success at the Burgberg: Skorzeny (left) and 
his chief of stafT, Capt. Adrian von 
Folkersam (center), walk across the fortress 
square after the Hungarian stronghold had 
been taken by German troops. Photo 
courtesy of Bundesarchiv, West Germany 

in light of what was then secretly being done 
to the Jews in the East — it had to be victory 
or the rope. 

In 1943, Hitler decided to revitalize his 
own commando capabilities. These Bran - 
denburgers were Germany’s only hope for 
forcing a political settlement. As his regular 
armies were defeated in conventional bat¬ 
tles, Hitler sought to prolong the war by 
staging bold commando operations that 
would have dramatic impact on the Allied 
domestic fronts. The hope was that the Ger¬ 
mans could win sympathy in high places for 
the capitalist Nazis who were battling 
against the communist Russians. 

As Hitler decided on creating commando 
troop units again, Himmler vowed that 
these new men would be Waffen SS troops 
under his own command. That limited com¬ 
mand choices and sealed Otto Skorzeny’s 
fate. Circumstances placed Skorzeny in the 
right place at precisely the right moment in 
history. His selection as commando leader 
was also influenced by fellow Austrian and 
SS General Ernst Kaltenbrunner who re¬ 
membered that “sensible fellow” from the 
Miklas incident back in 1938. 

The first battalion of commandos was 
placed under the new Captain Skorzeny in 
April 1943 and a second was slated for 
activation shortly thereafter. The first of 
many wrangles with Admiral Canaris im¬ 
mediately took place over personnel and 
supply requirements for the commandos but 
the junior officer refused to be buffaloed. 
He brought in Radi and set him to work 
cutting through the yards of High Command 
red tape to get the men and materiel that 
Skorzeny needed to become operational. 

He set up his new commando school at a 


hunting lodge outside Berlin that spring. 
Skorzeny wanted pistols with silencers but 
Hitler had forbidden their manufacture in 
Germany because he considered it a dishon¬ 
orable way to wage war. Again, Skorzeny 
wouldn’t let the matter drop. He traveled to 
Holland and—using captured British codes 
— posed as a member of the Dutch under¬ 
ground. He nonchalantly radioed London to 
airdrop some to him. They did and Skor¬ 
zeny discovered his penchant for unortho¬ 
dox methods would serve him well in his 
new post. 

Despite initial successes, the German 
High Command and its cumbersome 
bureaucracy seemed determined to resist 
and thwart Skorzeny’s mission but he kept 
pushing. When he wanted the Germans to 
copy the famous British Sten Gun, the 
Army refused, citing Hitler’s order which 
resricted production of weapons that were 
deficient at long ranges. The English would 
create all sorts of exotic weaponry for their 
commandos, but Skorzeny was forced to 
use regular-issue equipment or steal what he 
needed. 

Prior to being tapped by Hitler for the 
Mussolini rescue, Skorzeny had partici¬ 
pated in the planning of two proposed raids: 
one into Persia (today Iran) and another 
deep into Russia — both behind enemy 
lines. The Persian plan was to encourage 
Iranian tribesmen to fight the local British 
and Russians, while the Russian adventure 
was a cherished idea of Himmler’s to de¬ 
stroy the blast furnaces at Magnitogorsk far 
behind the Ural Mountains. 

Skorzeny didn’t believe he yet had either 
the men or the materiel to cany out the 
Magnitogorsk raid and the promised planes 
for the Persian drop never materialized. One 
day, SS Li^^Lenant Colonel (later General) 
Walther Schellenberg arrived from Himm¬ 
ler’s staff to see what the delay was. He 
agreed with Skorzeny that the plans couldn’t 
be carried out and told the junior officer how 
to avoid both missions: feign great interest, 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 71 




constantly delay, then quietly shelve the 
project. The tactic worked perfectly. 

That was how Skorzeny spent his first 
four months of command. Then came the 
lunch in the Hotel Eden that lazy Sunday 
afternoon in Berlin.. . 

With the rescue of Benito Mussolini 
over, Major Otto Skorzeny was asked to 
assess the vulnerability of Hitler’s own 
FHQ, the Wolfs Lair. He was the undis¬ 
puted champion of special warfare but the 
SS security officers responsible for the 
Fiihrer’s safety were far from pleased to 
hear him say, “A determined and ingenious 
enemy will always find a way in.” 

His new standing in Hitler’s‘eyes gave 
Skorzeny two prized advantages. The first 
was a battalion of special troops for each of 
Germany’s many battle fronts, and the 
second was the chance to gauge the Third 
Reich’s powerful leaders at close quarters. 
This knowledge was to serve him well many 
times in the years ahead. 

He also acquired the services of a very 
valuable volunteer officer: 29-year-old 
Captain Baron Adrian von Folkersam, who 
spoke fluent Russian, French, English and 
German. He had studied economics at both 
Berlin and Vienna Universities. He was a 
welcome addition to Radi, and brought with 
him 4,000other volunteers. Navy and Luft¬ 
waffe men now also flocked to join the 
ranks of the famous Otto Skorzeny’s elite 
force. 

Hitler had Skorzeny’s next assignment 
ready to launch. He was to prepare kidnap 
missions against two internationally known 
figures: French Marshal Henri P6tain, hero 
Of World War I and head of the neutralist 
Vichy regime in France, and Yugoslav 
Communist Partisan Marshal Josip Broz 


The mission that never was: Skorzeny was 
ordered to kidnap French Marshall Henri 
Pltain but the mission was scrubbed in 
October 1943. Here, Hitler greets the WWI 
hero and leader of Vichy France (left) on 24 
October 1940. Photo courtesy of U.S. Signal 
Corps 

Tito. Nothing came of the first mission, but 
Skorzeny did get into the field in the attempt 
to kill Tito. 

As in all his operations, Skorzeny went 
ahead of his officers and men to Yugosla¬ 
via. From Belgrade, he and two sergeants 
drove a Mercedes over country roads 
through partisan areas. It may have been 
foolhardy but it was typical of Skorzeny’s 
swashbuckling style. Do the most improb¬ 
able thing and it will succeed, he reasoned. 

In May 1944, after a month of searching, 
Tito was located with a British military mis¬ 
sion at Drvar in Western Bosnia. Skorzeny 
sent von Folkersam to inform the local Ger¬ 
man Army general commanding troops in 
the Dvar area — which Tito’s men ruled at 
night — that he would infiltrate the region 
with commandos disguised as Partisans. 

The general —jealous of Skorzeny’s suc¬ 
cess with Mussolini — wanted the honor of 
the Tito mission himself. He stalled the 
commandos and launched a full-scale 
bomber, paratrooper and glider-borne inva¬ 
sion of the Drvar Valley on 25 May 1944. 
They advertised the attack by sending re¬ 
connaissance planes to scout the area in 
depth and the Germans found nothing but 
Tito’s uniform in his cave headquarters. 
Tito escaped and went on to lead his country 
for several decades. 

Back in Germany, Skorzeny found him¬ 
self involved with German secret weapons 


where he learned about midget submarines 
and human-piloted torpedos for use against 
Allied surface naval craft. During the Allied 
invasion of Italy at the Anzio bridgehead 
during January-May 1944, Skorzeny sent 
20 such torpedos against the enemy fleet. 
Losing six men, he netted one warship 
sunk, one cruiser damaged and 6,000 tons 
of merchant shipping put out of action. 

As it became clear that the Allies were 
going to hit the beaches of France, Skor¬ 
zeny, like Rommel, scoured the coastline of 
Europe trying to predict where the British, 
Americans and Canadians might land. After 
studying the local naval charts, he actually 
did locate 10 of the beachheads, but failed to 
identify Allied prefabricated harbors from 
aerial photos taken over English dis¬ 
embarkation points. 

Nazi Germany, ringed by hostile armies 
pressing in on all sides, was in desperate 
straits. In the East, its satellites were switch¬ 
ing sides to the Russians one by one. Fin¬ 
land, Rumania and Bulgaria followed Ita¬ 
ly’s lead. Despite that, Hitler managed to 
prolong the war for almost another full year 

— and Skorzeny played a vital part in the 
success of the stop-gap policy. 

General Jodi summoned him to a briefing 
at the Wolf’s Lair on 10 September 1944. 
The meeting began the second most impor¬ 
tant mission of Skorzeny’s career. In con¬ 
ference with Skorzeny, Himmler, Keitel 
and von Ribbentrop, the Fiihrer explained 
that Hungary — Germany’s main bastion to 
the Southeast, containing 120 Soviet divi¬ 
sions and almost a million German troops 

— was about to change sides through a coup 
from the top. 

Germany’s sole source of bauxite for the 
new Messerschmidt jets was to be turned 
over to the Russians in a secret peace negoti¬ 
ated by Hitler’s ally since 1938 — Hungari¬ 
an Regent and Admiral Miklos (Nicholas) 
von Horthy, 72. The betrayal would cut off 
70 German divisions and leave Italy, 
Greece and Austria open to Soviet invasion. 
The Reich itself would be threatened. The 
Red Army was only 100 miles from 
Budapest. 

The Fiihrer came to the point. “You, 
Skorzeny, will deal with this Admiral 
Horthy.” It was to be the Gran Sasso all 
over again but with an important difference. 
The “ally” to be “rescued” obviously sus¬ 
pected some such action from Germany and 
was hiding in a fortified castle located in the 
very heart of Budapest. His safe-house was 
surrounded by the entire Hungarian Army. 
The fortress might have to be taken with a 
frontal assault and that would result in 
heavy casualties. 

Jodi promised Skorzeny one of Hitler's 
private planes, a glider squadron and three 
battalions — two of them parachutists. The 
good news was that he was given a docu-. 
ment signed by Hitler stating “all person¬ 
nel, military and civil, will assist Major 
Skorzeny by every means and will forward 
all his wishes.” 

As a student, he had toured Horthy’s 
Citadel on the Burgberg — Castle Hill — 


72 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 








many times and knew well the strength of its 
thick, stone ramparts. Could they be taken? 
How? 

A few days later he was ijiasquerading in 
civilian clothes, touring Budapest as Dr. 
Solar Wolff from Cologne. He concluded 
that only a major, all-out assault could 
breach the castle’s defenses. A glider opera¬ 
tion or parachute assault was impossible. 
The only suitable landing or drop zone was 
ringed by tall buildings from which heavy 
fire could be directed at his men. That was 
only one of Skorzeny’s problems. 

Hungary’s neighbors — Russia and Po¬ 
land — were not German allies. An assault 
on the historic seat of the government might 
force the Hungarians into the Soviet camp. 
Tact and diplomacy — not brute firepower 
— was obviously the answer. 

Skorzeny turned his thoughts to the 
Hungarian Regent. Admiral Horthy had 
ruled Hungary ever since he had crushed a 
native communist insurrection in 1919 fol¬ 
lowing the fall of the Austrian Hapsburg 
dynasty. Why would Horthy even think of 
negotiations with Soviet dictator Josef Sta¬ 
lin? If the Russians took over, certainly 
Horthy himself would be executed, Skor¬ 
zeny reasoned. After snooping about, Skor¬ 
zeny discovered the reason. 

The Admiral’s second son (a first had 
been killed on the Russian Front) — Miklos 
“Miki” Horthy — was a well-known play¬ 
boy on the Budapest nightclub scene and 
also the darling of his father. He was also 
the Regent’s successor-designate and the 
admiral’s chief negotiator with Russian se¬ 
cret agents who’d convinced the Horthys 
that their regime could somehow survive 
within the Soviet sphere once Germany had 
been defeated. 

A commando no longer, SS Lt. Col. 
Skorzeny (left) directs troops in a 
conventional battle on the Oder River Front 
against Soviet forces in the spring of 1945. 
Photo: Ullstein 




Otto Skorzeny enjoys a cigarette in his cell 
in the witness wing of the Nuremburg jail in 
November 1945. Skorzeny continued to 
deny he was sent to kill Eisenhower and 
other high-ranking American officers. Photo 
courtesy of U.S. Army Signal Corps 

Here was the chance Skorzeny had been 
seeking. He had found a way to avoid a 
costly attack on the Burgberg. He designed 
Operation Mickey Mouse to kidnap the 
Admiral’s wayward son. The captive would 
be used to blackmail the Regent into re¬ 
maining aligned with Nazi Germany. Skor¬ 
zeny struck suddenly on 15 October 1944. 

His top staff for the mission included 
Radi, von Folkersam, Werner Hunke, 
Wilhelm Gallent, Gerhard Lochner and 
Ulrich Milius at the head of about 700 men. 
Skorzeny learned from Hitler’s Ambassa¬ 
dor in Budapest — SS General Dr. Edmund 
Veesenmayer — that “Miki” Horthy had a 
secret meeting to attend with representa¬ 
tives of the elusive Marshal Tito. The con¬ 
ference would take place on the second floor 
of a building close to the Danube River. An 
apartment on the third floor was rented by 
Skorzeny’s commandos. Von Folkersam 
and others were stationed outside, out of 
sight of the main entrance. Germans in ci¬ 
vilian clothes waited in a local park, while 
others in German Feldendarmen (military 
police) uniforms strolled casually out front. 
Since there were thousands of German sol¬ 
diers in Budapest, no one would become 
suspicious. 

A few moments after Miki’s arrival, 
“Dr. Wolff” — also in civilian clothes — 
parked his car in front of the meeting place 
near a conspicuous Hungarian Army truck 
full of armed troops guarding Horthy. 

The operation began at 1005. Quietly, the 
men on the third floor descended as the 
“MPs” darted through the ground floor 
door. Firing began immediately as the guard 
troops started shooting at the doorway. As 
other Hungarian troops rushed to their aid, 
“Dr. Wolff” Summoned help by blowing a 


whistle three times, then leaped behind his 
Mercedes which was quickly riddled by 
machine-gun bullets. 

Von Folkersam arrived and was slightly 
wounded in the fire fight as he helped drive the 
Hungarians from the truck to the doorway of a 
building next to the meeting place. As Skor¬ 
zeny rushed forward, he saw that more 
Hungarians were stationed inside as reinforce¬ 
ments and lobbed a “potato masher” stick 
grenade into the entranceway, the top of which 
collapsed onto the troops. His commandos 
followed suit, trapping the rest of the soldiers 
inside the building. 

Skorzeny bounded up the steps and inside 
the building met his commandos on the way 
down. They had Miki Horthy and three 
other prisoners in tow. Horthy was loudly 
yelling all sorts of dire threats. Skorzeny 
saw a nearby carpet and told his men, 
“Wrap him in the rug!” Trussed up inside 
and tied with a curtain cord, Miki was trans¬ 
ported in a waiting van to the airport and 
flown to Vienna. The entire action had 
taken only 10 minutes, six minutes longer 
than the mission on the Gran Sasso. 

The operation was a success but it failed 
in its intended political purpose. Admiral 
Horthy decided to call the German’s bluff. 
At 1400 that same day, Horthy spoke over 
Radio Budapest announcing an immediate 
armistice with the USSR. The Germans and 
dissident Hungarian Army officers broad¬ 
cast a counter-proclamation and Hungarian 
generals in the field were hesitant to do 
anything until they could better sort out the 
confusing situation. It was clear the Nazis 
would be forced to take the Burgberg if they 
wanted Horthy. 

The planned attack — including infantry. 
Tiger tanks and the new Goliath mine- 
exploding tanks — would begin at 0600 on 
16 October. Skorzeny sent an ultimatum to 
the Regent offering him sanctuary in Ger¬ 
many as Hitler’s honored guest if he would 
resign and go peacefully. It was a long shot, 
he knew, but anything was worth a try at 
that point. If his plea was rejected, Skor- 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 73 






zeny had decided on the idea he was going 
to use at La Maddalena before Mussolini 
had been moved: a peaceful parade. 

At H-hour, Skorzeny formed a column of 
troops in trucks and tanks with himself in 
the lead vehicle, a Volkswagen Kubel- 
wagen. It was another bold gamble. He 
would simply drive up the steep Wiener- 
strasse (Vienna Road), through the govern¬ 
ment quarter and into the Burgberg. He’d 
asked a Hungarian officer the night before 
to remove the mines at the Vienna Gate so 
that German Embassy personnel could 
leave and gambled that they hadn’t yet been 
replaced. 

Skorzeny told von Folkersam, “I think 
Horthy is bluffing. He and the Hungarian 
troops won’t resist. I want to be in the front 
so I can show the Hungarians that we are not 
going to fire until fired upon.” He told his 
men, “Do not open fire. Safety catches on. 
Whatever happens, you must not fire unless 
an officer tells you to. The Hungarians are 
not our enemies.” 

Sure enough, the Hungarian barricades 
were removed and the troops stood back, since 
peaceful soldiers did not fire on other peaceful 
soldiers, especially their recent allies. Up they 
went until, finally, the column faced a stone 
barricade directly in front of the citadel itself. 
Now Skorzeny changed tactics and ordered 
the lead tank, a Panther, to smash through it 
with a roar and a clanging crash of steel and 
stone. Skorzeny followed. 

As he leaped off his vehicle, Skorzeny 
walked straight through the muzzles of six 
anti-tank guns pointed at his vehicle. Walk¬ 
ing inside the citadel at a normal pace, he 
told a Hungarian officer with a drawn pistol* 
“Take me to the Commandant.” The Gran 
Sasso drama was replayed as Skorzeny told 
the Major General in command, “I ask that 
you surrender immediately, otherwise I will 
order my men to start firing. All resistance 
is foolish, as I’ve already taken the Castle. 1 
must know your answer at once.” 

“I surrender,” stammered the shocked 
officer, and Skorzeny thanked him warmly. 
At the cost of seven killed and 26 wounded 
in a fire fight elsewhere on the side of the 


On trial for his life: Skorzeny (center) as 
Prisoner Number One at Dachau, 1946. 
Photo courtesy of U.S. Army Signal Corps 

Burgberg, he had again won the day. 

Now it was Skorzeny’s turn to be sur¬ 
prised. The Regent had already left just 
before the 0600 assault was to begin and had 
surrendered to a friendly Waffen SS general 
down in t(ie city. No one had bothered to tell 
Skorzeny. He and his men had risked their 
lives for nothing. They had taken the Burg¬ 
berg needlessly. 

On the other hand, Skorzeny was now 
acting Regent and ruler of Hungary. He had 
acted with prudence. The Hungarians were 
beaten, but if Skorzeny was really to accom¬ 
plish his mission, it was imperative that they 
not fee1 beaten — much less humiliated. 
Always the tactful diplomat when the situa¬ 
tion called for it, he assembled the Burg- 
berg’s Hungarian Army officers into the 
citadel’s Coronation Hall for a short pep 
talk. 

“I would like to remind you that, for 
centuries, Hungarians have never fought 
against Austrians. Always, we have been 
allies. Our concern is a new Europe, but this 
can only arise if Germany is saved.” A joint 
German-Hungarian funeral for the men 
killed in the battle was held to further sooth 
ruffled feelings. 

Skorzeny enjoyed the delights of the 
Burgberg on Hitler’s express command — 
splashing about in the Regent’s own bath¬ 
tub, drinking the Admiral’s wine, eating his 
food and capping it all off by sleeping in the 
Regency bed. On the 19th, he was formally 
introduced to the ex-Regent, and accompa¬ 
nied him aboard Hitler’s special train, code- 
named Amerika, to a Bavarian castle, his 
place of exile for the remainder of the war. 

While some daring commando missions 
worked, there were many more that never 
even got off the ground. One involved using 
refitted captured American bombers to blast 
Iraqi oil wells. It never happened. The 
planes were destroyed in an Allied raid and 
the Luftwaffe could spare none of its own 
aircraft to support Skorzeny’s scheme. 


Another aborted idea was to have a team 
of his frogmen blow up or block the Suez 
Canal. It had to be abandoned when Allied 
security increased and the High Command 
repeatedly delayed the launch signal. The 
Nazi High Command also scotched a mis¬ 
sion to blow up the Soviet Baku oil center. 
They delayed permission for the raid until 
the Balkan airfields from which Skorzeny’s 
men would stage had been overrun by the 
Russians. 

Perhaps the most bizarre of these unful¬ 
filled plans involved the V-l rocket and the 
famed Nazi aviatrix Hanna Reitsch, a test 
pilot who was the only German civilian — 
male or female — to win the Iron Cross First 
Class during the war. Skorzeny and Reitsch 
conceived an idea to fit the infamous buzz- 
bombs with controls allowing pilots to steer 
to pinpoint targets. The Nazi “kamikaze” 
pilots would all be volunteers who were 
willing to die for Fiihrer and Fatherland. 
Skorzeny got 100 such volunteers but the 
Luftwaffe refused to provide fuel for the 
missions. 

One mission that did succeed involved a 
team of Skqrzeny’s frogmen who blew up 
the Nymegen Railroad Bridge linking Ger¬ 
many and Holland in 1944. Their mission 
prevented the bridge from being used by the 
Allies as an invasion route into the Reich. 
Of 14 frogmen,'two were wounded, four 
returned unharmed and the other eight were 
captured. 

None of that changed the inevitable. As 
1944 ended, the invasion of Germany came 
closer and closer. Adolf Hitler told his aides 
to “send for Skorzeny!” On 21 October — 
just five days after the successful conclusion 
of the Horthy mission — Skorzeny was 
back at the Wolf’s Lair. Following a cere¬ 
mony during which Skorzeny was promoted 
to SS Obersturmbannfuhrer (Lieutenant 
Colonel) and presented the German Cross in 
Gold, Hitler got down to business. 

“I am now going to give you the most 
important job of your life. The world thinks 
Germany is finished, with only the day and 
hour of the funeral to be appointed. 1 am 
going to show how mistaken they are. The 
corpse will rise and hurl itself in fury at the 
West. Then we shall see.” 

Skorzeny was introduced to the Nazi 
Ardennes offensive, known by the Allies as 
the Battle of the Bulge for the dent it made 
into Allied lines. Hitler had decided to strike 
across the Meuse River in Belgium and cap¬ 
ture Antwerp. Three great German armies 
— which had been clandestinely positioned 
under Allied noses — would break out of 
the Ardennes Forest on the Belgian-German 
frontier from Monschau to Echternach, 
smash all resistance before them in two 
days, leap 50 miles across the Meuse, 
bypass Brussels and reach Antwerp within 
the first week of the start of the offensive. It 
was a bold and daring last gasp. 

If the plan worked, the Allies would have 
shattered armies and be faced with an evac¬ 
uation at Antwerp. Unlike the situation at 
Dunkirk, the German Navy would be block¬ 
ading this time. The West would sue for a 


74 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 



separate peace and Hitler would wheel 
about to face the Soviet colossus with his 
full strength for the final showdown battle in 
the east. Or so they hoped. 

Skorzeny’s own part in all this was cru¬ 
cial. His men were to seize and hold the 
Meuse River bridges between Leige and 
Namur until the regular German troops ar¬ 
rived within the first two days to relieve 
them. To accomplish this new mission, he 
would raise a full armored brigade of Eng¬ 
lish-speaking troops in American uniforms, 
with American vehicles and American 
equipment; all used to sow confusion be¬ 
hind the enemy lines. When Skorzeny pro¬ 
tested that any of his men who were cap¬ 
tured would be shot as spies. Hitler pointed 
out that the Allies—particularly the Amer¬ 
icans at Aachen, the first German city to fall 
in the West — had long used just such 
tactics. 

Skorzeny reluctantly accepted the task 
but was further dismayed when the Fuhrer 
told him that the attack would begin in under 
six weeks’ time and that — unlike his other 
previous missions — he himself wouldn’t 
be allowed to accompany his men. “We 
cannot afford to lose you at this stage,” 
concluded Adolf Hitler. 

The mission was almost scrubbed when 
Field Marshal Keitel sent a message to all 
German Army units: “Very Secret: To Di¬ 
visional and Army Commands only. Offi¬ 
cers and men who speak English are wanted 
for a special mission. Volunteers selected 
will join a new unit under the command of 
Lt. Col. Skorzeny, to whose headquarters at 
Friedenthal application should be made.” 
Skorzeny feared that the message would fall 
into the hands of Allied Intelligence. It did. 
But the cocky Allies — believing Germany 
already defeated — ignored it. 

Skorzeny plunged ahead with “Opera¬ 
tion Greif” (Griffin) and set up a school in 
which his men had to forget Prussian smart¬ 
ness and heel-clicking in exchange for gum- 
chewing, slang-usage and other peculiarly 
American traits. Skorzeny built up his 
forces — including 70 German tanks 
camouflaged to look like American Sher¬ 
mans — and looked forward to the day that 
he could unleash his commandos. 

The offensive began on 16 December 
1944 and it wasn’t long before some of 
Skorzeny’s commandos wearing American 
uniforms were captured. Before they were 
shot by American firing squads, the com¬ 
mando prisoners admitted they were part of 
a hit team tasked with getting the Supreme 
Commander. That intelligence was quickly 
passed along and a mere seven jeeps car¬ 
rying 28 phony “Americans” kept 500,000 
real GIs on edge, challenging each other 
constantly at roadblocks, and confined Ike 
to his headquarters where he was sur¬ 
rounded by armed MPs. 

Skorzeny had become a beneficiary of 
Goebbels’ propaganda. The legend of Otto 
Skorzeny dominated Allied thinking during 
the Battle of the Bulge which gave the Nazis 
a psychological victory. His men caused 
great confusion by switching signposts and 



Just another businessman: Engineering 
consultant Otto Skorzeny walks the streets 
of Madrid where he lived, until his death, 
under the protection of Spanish dictator 
Generalissimo Francisco Franco. Photo: 
Keystone 

steering U.S. troops in opposite directions 
but it was essentially wasted effort. 

Skorzeny’s commandos never reached 
the Meuse and neither did any other German 
troops. On 20 December, Skorzeny asked 
for permission to use his brigade in a con¬ 
ventional armored attack on the Americans 
opposite him at Ligneville. Waffen SS Gen. 
Josef “Sepp” Dietrich approved. Dis¬ 
obeying Hitler’s order not to go into combat 
himself, Skorzeny attacked the American 
99th Infantry Battalion on the 21 st, and later 
the 120th Infantry. That afternoon, while 
under U.S. artillery fire, he was wounded 
again, struck in the forehead by shrapnel. A 
German Army doctor, after stitching up the 
wound, ordered Skorzeny to a hospital in 
the rear, but the burly SS commando just 
grinned, and returned to the front to rejoin 
his men. 

By the end of December Skorzeny knew 
that the battle was lost. He returned to Ger¬ 
many to face Hitler with his first major fail¬ 
ure in action. Hitler’s FHQ was now in the 
Eagle’s Eyrie, a bunker near the Bad 
Nauheim castle of Ziegenberg on the fron¬ 
tier. The Fuhrer, under the influence of his 
physician’s drugs himself at this point, was 
euphoric, and merely concerned about Skor¬ 
zeny’s wound. No mention was made of 
failure, nor of the Fuhrer’s disobeyed orders. 
After a secret conference lasting hours, 
Skorzeny — Nazi Germany’s classic com¬ 
mando — left to begin a shift in his career 
toward more conventional soldiering. 

His last active fighting role in the war 
began with a telephone call on 30 January 


from Himmler. He’d just been named to 
command Army Group Vistula and Himm¬ 
ler ordered Skorzeny to take his men to the 
town of Schwedt on the Oder River outside 
Berlin. The commandos were to stage a 
last-ditch resistance to the final Russian 
offensive hurtling toward the Reich capital 
like an express train. 

Skorzeny took a parachute battalion and 
four companies of special troops made up of 
many European nationalities who had en¬ 
listed to fight under the Germans against the 
feared Russians. At this “Schwedt Bridge¬ 
head,” Skorzeny eventually built up a divi¬ 
sion-sized formation by waylaying retreat¬ 
ing German Armyregulars and local reserve 
forces. 

Between February-March 1945, Skor¬ 
zeny’s men fought a tenacious holding ac¬ 
tion. At Konigsberg (King’s Mountain), 
Skorzeny turned ruthless, hanging Nazi 
Party officials who deserted their posts. The 
activity made him an enemy of party chief 
Martin Bormann, who disliked seeing his 
minions killed. Still, Skorzeny remained a 
popular figure. Gen. Jodi ordered Skorzeny 
to leave his men behind at Schwedt and 
return to FHQ, which was now in the under¬ 
ground Fiihrerbunker beneath the shattered 
Berlin Reich Chancellery building. 

Prior to this last meeting between the 
Fuhrer and Skorzeny, Hitler had briefly 
considered sending his commando chief to 
beef up the Siegfried Line defenses guard¬ 
ing the Fatherland’s Western approaches. 
Instead, on 7 March 1945, Jodi ordered 
Skorzeny’s frogmen to blow up the Luden- 
dorff railroad bridge at Remagen in an 
attempt to once again.prevent the Allies 
from crossing the Rhine into Germany. 

Swimming in freezing water, the com¬ 
mandos failed to blow up the bridge but it 
collapsed after the establishment of an 
Allied bridgehead on the Rhine’s German 
side. They swam upstream to destroy a U.S. 
Army pontoon bridge but were spotted by 
the beams of the Allies’ top-secret CDL 
(Canal Defense Lights). Two men drowned 
and the rest were captured. Skorzeny him¬ 
self helped evacuate other wounded men. 

And now, late in March 1945, Skorzeny 
conferred with Adolf Hitler for the last time. 

“Skorzeny, I haven’t yet thanked you for 
your stand on the Oder. Day after day it was 
the one bright spot in my reports. I have 
awarded you the Oak Leaves to the Knight’s 
Cross and I mean to hand them to you my¬ 
self. Then you can give me a full account. 
For the future, I have other work for you.” 
They were interrupted and the aging dictator 
shuffled off, never to see Otto Skorzeny 
again. 

As April 1945 approached, Skorzeny’s 
name was still magic among Nazi Ger¬ 
many’s enemies and Hitler meant to take 
advantage of this. Skorzeny’s last assign¬ 
ment was to proceed to Bavaria in southern 
Germany to organize the last stand of 
diehard Nazis in the fabled — but non¬ 
existent — “Alpine Redoubt.” Allied In- 

Continued on page 93 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 75 




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-—J 


BG-15 

Continued from page 30 

being bombarded by a British two-inch 
mortar, a weapon he remembered fondly 
from his time training with the SAS in 
the 1960s. The grenade itself is probably 
similar in effect to its U.S. counterpart, 
weighing about .2 kilogram with about a 
five-meter lethal radius against exposed 
troops. Shrapnel wounds will be 
produced anywhere within the round’s 
15-20-meter bursting radius. The round is 
unpainted except for standard Soviet 
ordnance stencils. It is fitted with a 
point-detonating fuse. 

Since there were only two rounds of 
BG-15 ammo available — both needed 
for test-firings — we passed on the 
opportunity to chunk one downrange. It’s 
difficult to determine the grenadier's 
basic unit of fire for the BG-15 but 
there’s little doubt he could handle an 
extended patrol without running out of 
rounds. The light weight of the ammo 
and the launcher — I estimate it weighs 
about one kilogram — indicates a 
rifleman armed with the BG-15 could 
carry enough ammo in his haversack for 
a day of steady contact. 

The grenade launcher has been in use 
for more than two years in Afghanistan. 
Squads of eight to 10 infantrymen are 
frequently equipped with one or two. It is 
regularly used to engage Afghans by 
direct fire and has been effective in 
breaching standard cover. Because it is 
impossible to dig in on rocky crests, the 
Afghans build breastworks of stones 
called sangars. A burst of Kalashnikov 
fire will splatter across a sangar , but a 
40mm grenade may demolish it. In a war 
where the chief Afghan tactic is the 
ambush, the 40mm grenade also 
apparently makes a good contact breaker. 

The Soviet infantry has become a 
much more capable force in the course of 
the Afghanistan War. Before that, the 
Soviets had not considered what would 
be needed for extended, dismounted 
operations when their infantry cannot 
fight as part of a combined-arms, 
mechanized force with tanks and armored 
vehicles in direct support. Experience in 
Afghanistan has changed that. The 
appearance of BG-15 grenade launchers, 
as well as tactical shifts, is evidence of 
the Soviet realization that they need more 
infantry firepower to fight this sort of 
war. 

Other evidence can be found in the 
appearance of the RPG-18s, a Soviet 
copy of the U.S. M76 LAW anti-tank 
weapon. Afghans report RPG-18s are 
being carried by Soviet troopers in 
virtually all engagements these days. 

Like U.S. infantry in Vietnam and 
British troops in die Falklands, the 
Soviets have found a LAW-type weapon 
valuable for shifting snipers or holing 
houses and bunkers. One round will blow 



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P.O. Box 6602 
Santa Barbara, CA 93160 
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76 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 































































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belt, 1 neoprene intrench¬ 
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ABOUT YOUR ORDER 

Minimum Order $ 10.00 plus Min¬ 
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insurance and handling. Calif, 
residents add 6/2% sales tax. All 
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I Sorry No C.O.D.s: Send □ Check □ Money Order 
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Catalog is free with order 
__Expr. date 


.Signature- 


California Residents Call 818-349-7600 


Copyright 1985 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 77 


















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the components of a sangar into the next 
province. Soviet troops are also carrying 
HE rounds for the RPG-7 to be used in 
the infantry support role where tanks are 
absent. At company level, the AGS-17 
automatic grenade launcher continues to 
take Afghan lives. 

The Soviets have not forgotten the 
importance of ballistic missiles or tank 
divisions but from their experiences in 
Afghanistan they are coming to realize it 
is the man on the ground fondling the 
Kalashnikov and BG-15 that will prop up 
the world's last great military empire, 
gained by conquest and maintained by 
fear. 

While we were the first Westerners to 
handle the BG-15 grenade launcher in the 
field, the Afghans told us that some had 
already been taken out of the country. 
More than one example is already in the 
hands of more than one friendly nation. 
It's reassuring to know that the 
professionals can still best amateurs in 
technical intelligence — at least some of 
the time. 

There’s an interesting story to go with 
that but it’s better to let the KGB sweat 
over who has their weaponry and how it 
was obtained. Even the most heavily 
armed and paranoid forces have 
dangerous enemies. I'm proud to be one 
of those enemies and help defeat the 
Soviets in Afghanistan any way I can. 

You can do it too. A donation to 
Soldier of Fortune's Afghan Freedom 
Fighter Fund (P.O. Box 693, Boulder, 

CO 80306) will not only put you on the 
opposite side from the KGB and their 
friends, but it will gain you the gratitude 
of my mujahideen friends who — like 
Safi, Hassan and the graybeards from 
Kunar — shook our hands, exchanged 
salaams, and headed over the next 
mountain toward home — or death at the 
hands of the Soviet invaders. ^ 


GUN JAMS 

Continued from page 63 

the bases will jam tight into the chambers. 

One last stoppage which bears mention¬ 
ing is the magazine which fails to drop free 
of the pistol when the magazine release is 
pressed, preventing the shooter from re¬ 
loading. This is generally caused by an 
oversized magazine, or by a round remain¬ 
ing in the magazine, nosing forward against 
the feed ramp to bind the box in place. If the 
shooter is properly trained in reloading tech¬ 
nique, he will already have the fresh maga¬ 
zine in his weak hand approaching the pistol 
when the used magazine’s failure to drop 
free becomes apparent. Do not stand there 
shaking the pistol. It won’t work. 

Simply hook the little finger of the weak 
hand on the forward lip of the floorplace of 
the stuck magazine and strip it out of the 
pistol. If more force is needed than you can 


78 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 









Brings fireworks to gour door!!! 

Phone Toll Free or Send Check or Money Order 1-800-843*8758 or 605-348-7558 


Order Early! VISA — MasterCard — American Express Orders Order Early! 


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$50 Order: 1 Free gross Black Cat Bottle Rockets 
$100 Order: Free Bottle Rockets & Black Cat 40/12 
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$500 Order: Free case of Black Cat Bottle Rockets 


All merchandise shipped via UPS at $5.00 shipping and handling rate 
except CA, MA, NJ, CT, NH, ME, AZ, OK, Alaska, end Hawaii. 
Call for information concerning delivery in these states. 

We need your street address or location. 

We cannot ship to post office boxes. 

We reserve the right to make substitutions for out-of-stock items. 


L 


ITEM NUMBER AM NAME Retail Value 


Your Cost 

ASSORTMENTS 





25A Partytime. 


$ 36.85 


$ 25.00 

50A Showcase. 


. . .78.40 


50.00 

100A Extravaganza. 


. . 150.10 


100.00 


Display Quantity 


Case Quantity 

FIRECRACKERS 


Price 


Price 

01 Ladyflngers. 

1600 firecrackers 

$ 6.35 

32 pci 

$139.50 

02 T-Bomb. 

. .640 firecrackers 

5.50 

24 pci 

99.90 

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9.40 

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99.90 

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10.80 

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99.10 

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5.10 

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115.90 

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15.90 

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129.90 

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15.00 

20 boxes 

239.00 

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08 5-Ball Chinese Candle, 

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$ 4.50 



09 8-Ball Chinese Candle. 

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6.00 

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10 10-Ball Candle w/report 

.1 doz. 

8.50 

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86.90 



Display 


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Quantity 

Price 


Colored Smoke Balls.6doz. 

Tank w/report.. 1 doz. 

Beehive. 4 each 

Booby Traps.... 1 doz. boxes 

Happy Lamps. 1 doz. 

Sky Wheel Parachutes. 1 doz. 

Red Rat Chaser w/report. 144 pieces 

Jumping Jacks. 576 pieces 


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19 #8 Gold Black Cat Sparklers. 1 doz. boxes 

20 #10 Colored Sparkers. Idozboxes 

21 Ground Bloom Flowers. 3doz. 

22 Chinese 5’* Fountain Assortment. 1 doz. 

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24 5" Missiles w/effect. 1 doz. $ 5.40 

25 Whistling Gemini Missiles. 2 doz. 0.40 

26 Giant Missiles.,. 1 doz. 13.90 

27 Small Sunflower Airplane.2 doz. 3.60 

20 Satellite Airplane.2doz. 3.60 

29 Bomber Helicopter w/report. 1 doz. 6.90 

30 Night Flying Plane. 1 doz. 6.90 

31 Giant Chinese Airplane Assortment.1 doz. 12.90 

32 Giant 2-Stage Silver Jets. 1 doz. 16.90 

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33 Chinese 4" Assortment. 1 doz. $5.10 

34 Chinese 5‘* Assortment. 1 doz. 11.90 

35 Chinese 7” Assortment. 1 doz. 15.90 

36 40-Shot Color Pearl Shell. 2 each 6.75 

37 News Transmitter.2 each 6.75 

38 Saturn Missile Battery. 2 each 5.40 

39 Frightened Birds. 2 each 6.75 

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41 Chrysanthemum or Peony Shell. leach 11.90 

42 Olde Glory Festival Ball Shell Assortment... 1 doz. 16.00 

SKY ROCKETS 

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44 Chinese Bottle Rocket w/report. 12 doz. 5.10 

45 Whistling Moon Rocket w/report. 12 doz. 7.90 

46 1 oz. Rocket w/report. 1 doz. 3.50 

47 Chinese Rocket Assortment. 1 doz. 5.40 

48 4 oz. Black Cat Rocket w/effect. 1 doz. 8.50 

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50 8 oz. Black Cat Rocket w/report. 1 doz. 11.80 

51 Giant West Lake Rocket Assortment. 1 doz. 10.90 


ITEM 

NUMBER 

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PRICE 

TOTAL 





































































ANY ORDER SHIPPING AND HANDLING 

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SEND CERTIFIED CHECK OR MONEY ORDER 
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CHECK ONE: □ VISA □ MASTERCARD ^ AMERICAN EXPRESS 


CARD NUMBER:_____ 

EXPIRATION DATE:_SIGNATURE: . 

I hereby state and promise, as a condition of this sale, that I have 
complied with the laws of the state of destination of the merchandise 
and have or will obtain any necessary permits required by taw and wi'IT 
use or sell said merchandise in strict compliance with alt applicable 
laws, either city, state or federal. 

I have read and understand this entire form and understand that 
the seller, OLDE GLORY FIREWORKS and the agents of either, shall 
not be liable In any civil action for any accidents or injury during the 
transportation, handling, storage, sale or use of this merchandise 
and hereby release the above named from ail liability whatsoever by 
any person or entity. 1 understand that fireworks are dangerous and 
assume all risks regarding them. I also understand as a condition of 
this sale that 1 am over 18 years of age. 


NAME_ 

STREET ADDRESS. 
CITY, STATE_ 


SIGNATURE_ 
































































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DON’T FORGET THEM 
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apply with your finger (that’s rare), hook 
the floorplate lip on a solid object: your belt, 
the edge of your boot, etc. Note that this 
otherwise-minor stoppage becomes a major 
problem if the design of the weapon or 
magazine, or the shooter’s ill-advised 
choice of custom grips for his handgun, 
prevents a finger-hold from being obtained 
on the base of a hung magazine. 

Two final points: reliability is the single 
most important quality of any weapon. As 
good as you may become at clearing stop¬ 
pages, if your weapon malfunctions with 
the ammunition you carry in it more often 
than “once in a blue moon,” you’d better 
get the problem straightened out before it 
straightens you out. 

And bear in mind the instructions given to 
the dumb Viking: “Rape and pillage first, 
then burn the village.” Pay attention to 
proper sequence in clearance procedures. A 
weapon stoppage is a distracting occurrence 
and especially distressing when it occurs at 
a critical moment. It’s not the end of the 
world if you’ve been well-trained. Once 
you have cleared the stoppage, forget it and 
concentrate on the problem at hand: sight 
alignment and trigger-squeeze. ^ 


BUSH BOBBIES 

Continued from page 37 

side the house, he spied a fourth terrorist 
and fired on him. He also took a fifth ten- 
under fire and chased them all into the bush. 
Field reservist de Robillard single-handedly 
drove off the attack and saved the family 
inside the house he was protecting. 

The Police Reserve Air Wing was 
manned by pilots and observers who owned 
their own aircraft and made them available 
for use on operational duties. There were 
both male and female police reservists 
flying in the operational area. Similarly, the 
Marine Division was composed of reserv¬ 
ists who made their privately owned boats 
available for operational duties on Lake 
Kariba. They supplemented the efforts of 
the Army’s Rhodesian Corps of Engineers 
Boat Squadron and the gunboats of the 
BSAP regulars. The larger craft were fitted 
with radar in addition to mortars and guns 
ranging up to 40mm. In that configuration 
they were known as mother ships. These 
craft were able to direct and provide fire 
support for smaller striker boats (armed 
with .303-inch MGs taken from WWII air¬ 
craft) to intercept water craft attempting to 
land Zamhian-based terrorists on the 
Rhodesian side of the lake. 

One Marine Division escapade involved 
regulars and reservists on a river patrol in 
1976. Section Officer Thomas Matthews, 
Patrol Officer Duncan Paul, and Field Re¬ 
servist Walter Bredenkamp were in one of 
the two police launches carrying out a patrol 
on the Zambezi River on 17 September 
1976. 

Both launches came under intense small- 


80 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 
































YOU NEED 
GUNS & 
ACTION 

Not just today, but every day! GUNS & ACTION Magazine is 
written for you by people like you. Adventurous, action-oriented 
individuals who are compelled to read and learn all they can 
about the guns and gear they want to buy — before they buy 
them. 


GUNS & ACTION 

We cover shooting, outdoor and accessory gear the way you want to see it — from a practical 
user’s standpoint. We don’t rely on someone else’s word on equipment—we test it ourselves—in 
the field — where it counts. 



You need GUNS & ACTION to keep you up-to-date with the latest developments in the ever- 
changing firearms arena. In each issue of GUNS & ACTION you’ll find: 


• Handguns 

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JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 81 
























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arms and rocket fire from the Zambian side 
of the river, resulting in the second launch 
being hit, with one of the crew being killed 
and the other two wounded. The damaged 
launch ran aground at the base of a cliff on 
the Rhodesian bank, and as the fire was 
being directed at it Section Officer Matth¬ 
ews pulled into the bank 200 meters away. 
He and two of his crew went to the aid of the 
stricken boat, through intense incoming 
fire, while the remaining member provided 
cover. Section Officer Matthews carried out 
one of the wounded policemen leaving two 
of his crew to protect the other wounded 
policeman. 

After carrying the wounded man back to 
base, Matthews volunteered to return with 
reinforcements and successfully carried out a 
second Casevac in the dark. He was awarded 
the Police Decoration for Gallantry. 

The “A” reserve were mostly past- 
service regular policemen and women who 
served in the police stations to release regu¬ 
lars from police work for operational duties. 

Specialists served in all parts of the coun¬ 
try, wherever they might be needed to repair 
vehicles or radio equipment or weapons, 
and to build defensive positions for police 
camps in the operational area. Gokwe 
looked like Dien Bien Phu after the second 
terrorist attempt to over-run that police 
camp. And the police camp at Vila Salazar 
looked more like Khe Sanh once the daily 
exchanges started with FRELIMO (Army of 
Mozambique) on the other side of our south¬ 
east border. 

We had weapons, tactics and organiza¬ 
tion for the bush, but urban terrorism re¬ 
quired a different response from that sup¬ 
plied by PATU. Urban Emergency Units 
(UEU) were introduced experimentally in 
Bulawayo in J975 and, since they proved 
successful, also in Salisbury, Gwelo and 
Umtali in 1976. Much like U.S. SWAT 
teams, the BSAP UEUs were manned by 
members of the regular force who were spe¬ 
cially trained to respond to urban terrorism, 
hostage situations, aircraft hijackings and 
the entire range of urban criminal activity. 

Each UEU consisted of two or more 
teams of nine men, and a woman patrol 
officer who was responible for the search 
and guarding of female prisoners. Teams 
were as lightly equipped as possible and 
were armed from their own resources as the 
situation dictated. 

I was lucky enough to see the Gwelo 
UEU in action in the middle of 1977, and 
picked up some of the finer points of their 
operation. Because they were primarily 
concerned with fighting in a built-up area, 
they had detailed plans of the African 
township and other residential areas of 
Gwelo. They always had house plans avail¬ 
able before they tried an entry into a terror¬ 
ist-held building. Also, because of the war¬ 
footing on which they were able to operate, 
they were not restrained by the normal 
police principle of “minimum force.” 

That meant hardware. In addition to hand 
grenades and gas, they were able to employ 
anti-tank rifle grenades against enemy- 


82 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 
























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TORES! 


DISTANT SOUND DETECTOR 
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The vansieek farfoon a 


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the parabolic dish Sound Mirror 
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handy size of the smaller Hunters 
Ear. The result is a superior direc¬ 
tional receptor without the 
widespread large dish receptors 
which in many applications are 
cumbersome to use and trans¬ 
port. The VanSleek Farfoon uses 
the same type retrograde sound 
as the Double Farfoon. Take 
VanSleek into tight places. Enjoy 
the mirrored sound gathering not 
possible with direct receiver pro¬ 
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The VanSleek FARFOON is the 
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Our Bionic Ear also comes with built- 
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KNIVES Masterfully hand-crafted by skilled Solingen cutlers 

carbon steel blade $49.00 10-123 
edges honed to razor sharpness Select Indian stag horn 

handle. Medium clip 
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By simply touching your 
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Charger & battery $16 


Cleverly sewn into each glove is B ounces of lead, so evenly dis¬ 
tributed that it is impossible to tell irom any fine quality pair of 
gloves. They are soft and comfortable, and well worth the price 
even if they did not carry the special "punch" inside (heir back and 
knuckles. Normally not available except to policy departments, 
and possible not for long Irom us. We made a lucky buy and when 
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JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 83 



















Sterner’s Commander is absolutely among the 
best binoculars ever made. 

Their brightness is extraordinary even under low 
lighting conditions. Thanks to Steiner’s com¬ 
pact, concentrated and powerful optics. 

They’re lightweight too. Fiber reinforced poly¬ 
carbonate makes them lighter and more durable 
than conventional binoculars. 

A rugged, rubber-coated exterior enables you a 
firm grip. Makes them slip-and-slide-proof. 

What’s more, Steiner’s Commander features: 

• An integrated compass for identifying the loca¬ 
tion of an object with pinpoint accuracy. Right 
through the lenses. Under your target image. 


• Water-proof, noise-free, 
and shock-proof. 

• Soft eyepieces and Dis¬ 
tance/height scale. 

• Steiner: Military binocu¬ 
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• Custom options such as 
reticles for target iden¬ 
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Steiner Military-Marine models: 6 x 30 Compact, 
7x50—the brightest, 10x50—high power, 
15x80— highest powered hand-held binocu¬ 
lars, 24 x 80 telescope, plus Rifle scopes, Elec¬ 
tronic image intensifiers, Periscopes. Inquire 
about optical sub-contracting. 


occupied structures. 

Before we went in, the ENERGA rifle 
grenade had its firing pin exposed by re¬ 
moving the screw-on safety cap. The 
ENERGA hit the window glass of the target 
building and spraying the occupants with 
molten lead and gas. The entry team all 
sustained slight wounds when terrorist gre¬ 
nades exploded in the confines of the lounge 
room but they were protected from serious 
injury by their heavy body armor and, be¬ 
lieve it or not, their heavy denim coveralls. 
Many fine pieces of shrapnel were later 
shaken out of the denim cloth covering their 
arms and legs. 

Other units of the BSAP that did sterling 
work in the bush were: Dog Section (track¬ 
ing), the Special Investigation Sections (SIS 
were the BSAP’s LRRPs for recon missions 
in the Tribal Trust Lands of Rhodesia), and 
Support Unit (the largest regular infantry 
regiment in Rhodesia. They were definitely 
Rhodesia’s best at extended patrolling and 
internal clandestine work. 

During a three-year contract as a colonial 
policeman in the British South Africa Police 
a young man could expect to see plenty of 
action. The BSAP made the transition from 
contract colonial patrols to becoming one of 
the finest combat units deployed in a war 
characterized by tough fighting and crack 
units to do that fighting. ^ 



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“Make no mistake about it, Pete Gerber isn’t getting noble in his old age. The simple truth 
is, Benchmark Knives recently became a division of Gerber Legendary 
Blades and the TACII represents our combined expertise. 

“Specially designed for rapid deployment, it’s part of the next genera¬ 
tion of survival knives created exclusively for us by world A ^ lutiomryinter , x y nsmec ^ m 

renowned knife designer Blackie Collins. FmAslhe 

“But enough words. Pick up a TAC II and feel it. I’m certain you’ll endorse 

my endorsement.’ ? — Pete Gerber, Chairman, Gerber Legendary Blades 

"Why the 
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endorses the 
Benchmark 
knif ” 


TAC n 

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[HOME 


A 

Competition & Combat Accessories 


Ruger Mini — 14 


Binocular Combat Gunslght 


Mini-14 Pistol Grip Stock 

$45.00 


■ Ventilated Hand Guard $8.00 

Mini-14 Folding Stock $67.95 

WASP SYSTEM scope mounts shown above are all steel with 
fully adjustable rear aperature sight. No alterations reguired. 

1252 — WASP Systems scope mount, blue w/Weaver Base . $49.95 
B5098R14 - For Beeman SS-1 or SS-2 Scopes . . . $ 49.95 

I I “HOHREIN” 9 7 4 

I .22 Caliber Conversion Kit • 

For the Ruger Mini-14 Series_ 

MINI-14 ACCESSORIES 

236 Matching Ventilated Handguard....... $8.00 

240 Cage Flash Suppressor W/Winged Front Sight, Blue.. $30.00 BHfC 

241 Same as above in Stainless Steel.$33.00 

.24$- M-14 Style Flash Suppressor W/Sight, Blue.$30.00 

2*7 Same as above in Nitex Finish.$38.00 

252 WASP Scope Mt. W/Rear Aperture, Blue .,. $49.95 

!105 All Steel “Wooley Bugar” Bipod .. ....$48.00 

2?3 Brass catcher, 180,181,182,183.. $24.95 

?6B Brass Catcher, Ranch Model...$24.95 

268 20rd Fed. Ord., Blue Magazine..... . $9.90 

26S 20rd Fed. Ord., Nickel Magazine .....$13.00 

251 20rd Ruger Magazine. $19.50 

2E2 30rd Ruger Magazine. . $34.95 ggg j fr. ... . 

259 30rd Fed. Ord., Blue Magazine..... ..$12.75 

2H 30rd Fed. Ord., Nickel Magazine .......$15.00 , 

260 40rd Fed. Ord., Blue Magazine. ...$22.00 PlStOl Grip StOCk 

267 40rd Ftd. Ord., Nickc-I iiagaunc . . .525.00 

$45.00 


The Occluded Eye Gunsight (O.E.G.) is simple to use and effective day or 
night. During daylight the average shooter can raise the rifle, aim and fire 
within two seconds. At night it’s just as fast, but unlike iron sights at night, 
the O.E.G. is deadly accurate. 

To use the O.E.G. the shooter, upon seeing a target, raises the rifle to the 
firing position, keeping both eyes focused on the target. A red dot will appear 
in sharp focus in the target area. {The dot will appear in sharp focus because 
the gun sight simulates perceived distance.) The shooter merely moves the 
weapon to place the dot on the target and fires to obtain a hit day or night. 

The Armson O.E.G. has continuous illumination for ten years at which the 
luminous cells can be replaced. The O.E.G. is 5*4 inches long and weighs 
between 4% and 5ft ounces, depending on the type mount used. 

An instruction and combat training manual is included with each gunsight. 

Both eyes are used at the same time, binocular vision required. 

#45 OEG Standard Model has 1" tube to fit 1" rings 
and is 5.35“ long.. . .^. $129.95 

#1.22 D/N Includes dovetail mount to fit ,22’s and airguns. Has 16mm eyepiece 
lens instead of 24mm) and is 3.75 inches long .... 99.95 

#3 AR-15 Includes;seethrough mount. Fastens to Colt AR 15 or M16 with 
°ne nut... .. 159.95 

#2 Mint-14 Ruger Mini 14 allows use of original iron sights. ....... 159.95 

#2 H & K Includes see-through claw type mount activated by socket head 
screws, fits models 91, 93, 94. G-3, MP-5. etc.. . . 189.95 

#1 UZI 9mm model A, B, or full auto SMG. This see-through model will damp 
to bolt cover and does not interfere with the operation of 
cocking handle... , ........ 189.95 

r 1 REM - Models 1100 and 870, 12 gauge shotguns. Needs four holes drilled 
and tapped in the thicker part of the receiver away from the center 
groove . ... 174.95 


Ruger 10/22 


Folding Stock $67.95 


11201 BMF Activator $19.95 


7100 FLASH SUPPRESSOR. 14.95 

7110 CHOATE PLASTIC HANDGUARD.. 8.00 

7118 RAMLINE 30RD. MAG.(BLACK)..9.95 

7119 RAMLINE 30RD. MAG.(CLEAR).10.95 

7120 EXTENDED MAGAZINE RELEASE..4.95 

7109 50RD. MITCHELL DRUM.29.95 


7106 30RD. ALL STEEL MAG.W/ADAPTER.20.00 

7106A EXTRA 30RD. ALL STEEL MAG. ...12.95 

11202 CLAMP ON BIPOD.12.00 

11203C CAMO CASE FOR BIPOD. 5.00 

11203B BLACK CASE FOR BIPOD. 5.00 

11201 BMF ACTIVATOR .19.95 


SATISFACTION 

GUARANTEED 


P. O. BOX 1995 
EL DORADO, AR 71730 


•d <d (2*. 


C.O.D. ORDERS ACCEPTED 
CALL TOLL FREE 
1-800-643-1564 


SENDS1 
FOR CATALOG 


l+l 


IN CANADA CONTACT 

MIL ARM CO. LTD. 

10969 101ST. STREET 
EDMONTON, ALBERTA T5H259 


2101 N. COLLEGE 
(501)863 5659 


■♦I 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 85 








































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PLEIKU PUNCH-UP 

Continued from page 69 

body and tried to reach the dozer tank. We 
found out the hard way that an NVA 
machine-gunner still had it under observa¬ 
tion. It didn’t appear badly damaged. Most 
of the smoke was coming from external 
supplies and sponson gear. Crawling out of 
there we marked the MG position for future 
attention and got back to the ammo point. 

Second platoon solved our tank-retrieval 
problem. They came on the scene like a herd 
of elephants. Jolting down an approach road 
at 35 mph, they pulled up parallel with the 
enemy gun positions and just rolled 
through, crushing everything in sight be¬ 
neath their tracks. The way was clear to 
retrieve the dozer tank. 

At 1600 SFC Taylor came in to the re-arm 
area at the controls of the vehicle. He’d 
silenced the pesky MG with cannon fire, 
rounded up the remaining crewmen, driven 
his own tank up behind the dozer vehicle, 
jumped aboard and drove off with it. The 
turret was a blpody mess. A rocket had hit 
one of the armored viewing ports and the 
spray of armor glass had sheared off the 
commander’s skull level with his ears. I 
helped haul the body out and we added him 
to a growing line of blanket-draped bodies 
at one side of the compound. 

The battalion CO, Colonel Williams, 
who was up in a chopper, saw us as we came 



Technology 
& Tradition 


AC 


The popular Foxfire is designed for no-nonsense performance 
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SEE THE ENTIRE LINE OF PSE CROSSBOWS AND 
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^ • Strong, Reinforced, Glass-Filled Nylon E-Wheels 

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• New Step Through Cocking Stirrup j 
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• Aluminum Stock & Prod Unit 

• Longer Lasting Continuous Cable 

• Adjustable One Pin Sight 
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• 125 lb. Draw Weight 

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combat weapons 
military expo... 


A unique, new opportunity! Participate in 
and/or visit SOF Convention’s Combat 
Weapons Military Expo at the Sahara Hotel, 
Las Vegas, Nev., 20-22 September 1985. 

SOF offers manufacturers and dealers unique 
exposure at America’s biggest public military- 
weapons exhibition. Sell or show with over 150 
producers and distributors of the world’s finest 
military and paramilitary equipment. And SOF 
delivers the buyers. 

More than a thousand conventioneers — fol¬ 
lowers of Soldier of Fortune, “The Journal of 
Professional Adventurers” — will attend the ex¬ 
hibition. And they come to see and buy the best 
that the arms industry has to offer. Thousands 
more buy day passes to see 55,000 square feet 
of modern firearms, outdoor equipment, knives, 
SWAT gear, law enforcement, paramilitary and 
military weaponry. 

Exhibitors who have made previous arrange¬ 
ments may demonstrate their weapons systems 
during a live-ammo firepower demonstration. 
Previous demonstrations have included assault 
rifles, shotguns, silencers, light and heavy 
machine guns and 30mm cannons. This is the 
only public exposition where manufacturers can 


both display and fire their weapons systems. 

For free convention information packet write: 
SOF Convention, Inc., 4901 Indian Trail, Wilm¬ 
ington, NC 28403. 

For free Combat Weapons Military Expo in¬ 
formation write: William Weber, 17100 Norwalk 
Blvd., Suite 116, Cerritos, CA 90701. 

For hotel reservations, call the Sahara Hotel 
and Casino at (800) 634-6666 or the El Rancho 
at (702) 796-2222. 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 87 













Dqnamil Nobel 


For NEW 1985 "PRECISION PRODUCTS" 

Catalog, send $2. for 1st class, or $1. for 
3rd class delivery to: 

DYNAMIT NOBEL OF AMERICA INC. 

105 STONEHURST COURT, NORTHVALE, N. J. 07647 


in and got on the lieutenant’s case over the 
radio. 

“Choice Shopper 3-6, this is Big 6, 
there’s three of your tankers running around 
loose down there. Get them rounded up 
before they get killed.” 

Somefik appeared a bit surprised and re¬ 
plied, 4 ‘From up there, how can you tell that 
they’re tankers?” 

The colonel’s reply was short and pre¬ 
cise: 4 ‘Do you know anyone else that would 
be wearing cut-off fatigues, jungle boots 
and bandoliers, instead of shirts?” 

. “No sir.” 

‘ ‘Well then, round up those three savages 
and put them back in their cans.” 

With 3rd Platoon loaded up by 1430, the 
2nd Platoon was trickling back for more 
shells and a breather. The situation was 
looking much brighter in Pleiku but I was 
upset about losing the dozer tank. Hell, that 
could have been my command. After this 
fight they’d be needing some new TCs. The 
tank had sustained some hull damage also 
and was leaking fuel and transmission fluid. 
Lt. Somelik interrupted my reverie. 

“You better get the trucks outta here, 
Sarge. There’s likely to be mortar and rock¬ 
et fire until we dig out their artillery sec¬ 
tion.” 

“Yessir. This dozer’s pretty well fucked 
up though.” 

4 4 Well, take it with you. If it can be fixed, 
it’s yours. Captain Allen will confirm the 
post. Anyhow, you need to be out of base 
before you get busted for something.” 

“Yessir!” It wasn’t the best way to get 
command of a tank but I wasn’t going to 
argue. Armor had saved Pleiku and I had a 
piece of the action at last. ^ 


HIGH POWER 
HIGH VELOCITY 
ULTRA ACCURACY 


Have fun while sharpening 
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RWS MAGNUM AIRGUNS 

★ RWS Magnum Model 34 

★ RWS Magnum Model 36 

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Velocities for different models/ 
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All RWS Alrguns carry a Full 
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WHEN SHADOWS 
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magnum 
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Continued from page 59 

for sure. That night our unit was ordered 
off the hill along with all the radio gear. We 
loaded up and moved down to the cuartel 
where 81mm mortars had been registered 
onto our previous position. Everyone was 
still expecting action. 

Inside the cuartel at the southern base 
of the hill I set to work preparing a surprise 
for the Gs. I’d discovered something in¬ 
teresting in the motor pool the week be¬ 
fore and it would make a nice welcome 
mat for anyone approaching the camp 
with evil intent. The seven-ton object of 
my attention began service as an Ml 14 
Command and Reconnaissance Carrier. 
Developed by the Allison Division of 
General Motors, the Ml 14 was a less- 
than-successful attempt to replace soft- 
skinned vehicles like the jeep with an 
armored vehicle that was lighter, smaller 
and less expensive than the Ml 13 APC. 
Production commenced in 1962 by the 
Food and Machinery Corporation in Cali¬ 
fornia. It was deployed in Vietnam during 
1965-66, but withdrawn after a produc- 


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tion run of no more than 3,000. Originally 
armed with a .50-cal. M2 HB Browning 
machine gun, later versions carried the 
20mm Hispano Suiza cannon. It had a 
Chevrolet 90-degree V-8 engine and 
GMC Hydromatic transmission. 

About five years ago, 25 of these 
tracked vehicles were sent to El Salvador. 
The armor plate, cupolas and armaments 
were stripped off and the chassis and en¬ 
gines shipped as “agricultural tractors” to 
the Cavalry Regiment. An enterprising 
officer in the Maestranza, Major Marenco, 
proceeded to rebuild them jn several dif¬ 
ferent configurations. A few are in service 
with the Air Force of El Salvador (See 
“Perimeter Defense at Ilopango Airport,” 
SOF, September 1983). Those versions 
mount three Yugoslav 20mm M-55 anti¬ 
aircraft guns. At least one other Ml 14 
found its way up to this cuartel I intended 
to take advantage of that. 

This diesel-engine model was equipped 
with new armor plate and two electrically 
driven rear cupolas. Each mounted a .50 
cal. M2 Browning aircraft machine gun 
with spade grips. To compensate for the 
higher rate of fire and consequent muzzle 
climb on the unconstrained mount, a pe¬ 
culiar — but quite effective — muzzle 
brake had been installed. Two of these M2 
aircraft guns are also mounted in the front 
hull, but the left gun is a dummy as the 
space behind the hull in this area is occu¬ 
pied by the driver. The two cupola guns 
are fed from ammo cans mounted outside 
the turret. 

All three working guns needed mainte¬ 
nance, headspacing and timing adjust¬ 
ments. This was accomplished in short 
order with the assistance of the Ma Deuce 
crew from the fire-support team. We were 
ready but the guerrillas failed to show 
again that night. The day’s only action 
proved to be a grenade accident in the 
barracks which wounded eight men. 

We trudged back up to the ‘A’ camp 
which had been reoccupied after the initial 
guerrilla threat. Training and defensive 
preparations were continuing. After two 
more days of training and weapons in¬ 
struction, I left for San Salvador. One of 
Melara’s training cadre, a corporal, came 
down from the hill to say goodbye. We 
were camarada de combate . The Gs de¬ 
clared a weekend moratorium on high¬ 
way traffic so we drove at 80 mph with my 
Galil set on full-auto. We sailed through 
without a problem. Once more I had 
come close to the wire without crossing or 
getting snagged on the barbs of combat. 

The war continues. Our little perimeter 
on the hill was but a fragment of the entire 
spectrum of the turbulent situation in El 
Salvador. The tides of a vicious guerrilla 
war ebb and flow. Despite some very sig¬ 
nificant efforts from inside and outside the 
country, the government forces have not 
been able to wipe out the communist in¬ 
surgents. And when the government is not 
clearly winning the war, it’s losing. ^ 


90 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 






























INSIDE NICARAGUA 

Continued from page 45 

Bloc arms and ammunition — plus the 
delivery of deadly Russian Mi-24 heli¬ 
copter gunships and a bid to get jet fight¬ 
ers — are only the most obvious indica¬ 
tions that Sandinista words and actions 
vary greatly. 

Another indication of their duplicity is 
the recent arrival in Nicaragua of scores 
of young guerrillas — terrorists is a better 
description — on loan from such groups 
as the Palestine Liberation Organization 
and Italy’s Red Brigade. Other left-wing 
recruits have come to Nicaragua from 
Libya and Brazil. 

The most telling indication of Sandi¬ 
nista intentions may be the tone of an 
internal memorandum circulated in 
Nicaragua’s Ministry of Interior. In an 
attempt to cloak Nicaragua’s November 
1984 elections in as much apparent legit¬ 
imacy as possible, the memo clearly 
spells out the necessity for the govern¬ 
ment to control the flow of information to 
the public. 

The 17-page document, which was 
spirited out of the country by a high-level 
Nicaraguan government source, outlines 
a two-pronged propaganda campaign. 
One mission was to promote the appear¬ 
ance to outsiders that press censorship in 
Nicaragua was being lifted, while a 


second goal was to actually tighten con¬ 
trol of local press organs. 

The aim set forth in the memo was to 
enhance the public perception of legiti¬ 
macy for the Supreme Electoral Council, 
the bureaucracy set up by the Sandinis- 
tas to oversee their elections, while effec¬ 
tively stifling more conservative political 
opponents who had genuine complaints 
about the regime’s weaknesses and ine¬ 
quities. The latter campaign element was 
accomplished, according to the memo, 
through “a strategy of rumors and gos¬ 
sip” against — among others specifically 
named — Arturo Cruz. A former mem¬ 
ber of the Sandinista regime, Cruz be¬ 
came one of its biggest critics and the 
Sandinistas’ strongestpolitical opponent 

The Marxist government of Nicara¬ 
gua — bolstered by the expert prop¬ 
aganda experience of its political mas¬ 
ters in Moscow and Havana — clearly 
understands that if “the truth shall set 
you free,” then lies help enslave you. 

Such inside information is not 
necessary to understand the intentions 
of the Managua regime using the 
strength of its Popular Sandinista Army 
(EPS). The EPS has grown from a 
guerrilla army of about 5,000 in 1979 
— armed primarily with light-infantry 
weapons — to 62,000 regular troops 
equipped with some of the most so¬ 
phisticated weapons systems the 
Soviet arsenal has to offer. These in- 


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JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 91 







elude as many as a dozen Mi-24s, one 
of the world’s deadliest attack helicop¬ 
ters. Counting the militia the govern¬ 
ment has called to arms — much to the 
detriment of the coffee and cotton 
crops — Nicaragua’s military force 
now numbers more than 130,000. 
The communist government publicly 
announced in 1981 a goal of 200,000 
in militia troops alone. Mexico, which 
has a population 25 times greater than 
that of Nicaragua, has a standing army 
only twice the size of that already ex¬ 
isting under Managua’s government. 

Backing this huge war machine are 
thousands of military advisers from 
Cuba, Bulgaria, Russia, Libya and East 
Germany. 

Besides arms, ammunition and 
equipment, the Soviets are financing 
numerous large-scale military con¬ 
struction projects, including an esti¬ 
mated $70 million for almost 40 new 
army facilities. A 10,000-foot runway 
the Cubans and Russians are building 
at Punta Huete will be the largest in 
Central America when completed. It 
will provide the Soviets with a base 
from which they could launch long- 
range reconnaissance flights aimed at 
both U.S. coastlines. 

Opposing this massive communist 
military force are only 25,000 poorly 
equipped resistance fighters divided 
into two major and two lesser groups. 


There is no central command, no coor¬ 
dinated strategy and virtually no air 
assets other than a few small fixed- 
wing aircraft. Since U.S. government 
aid was cut off in May 1984, ammuni¬ 
tion and weapons supplies for old 
troops and new recruits have run criti¬ 
cally short. A few other nations, most 
notably Israel and Argentina, have 
picked up some of the slack. Private 
groups and individuals have also made 
significant contributions, but these 
have only enabled the freedom fight¬ 
ers to hang on to a bare-minimum sta¬ 
tus quo. 

Of the approximately 25,000 men 
and women fighting the Sandinista gov¬ 
ernment, most — about 16,000 — be¬ 
long to the Democratic Force of Nicara¬ 
gua (FDN.) The FDN operates in a wide 
theater of the Nicaraguan Segovias, ex¬ 
tensively in the northern departments of 
Madriz, Nueva Segovia, Jinotega and 
Esteli. The FDN’s field commander is 
Colonel Enrique Bermudez, a military 
engineer who graduated from the 
Nicaraguan Military Academy in 1952. 

The Sandinistas have exploited heavi¬ 
ly early criticism of the FDN that its ranks 
are controlled by former high-ranking 
members of Somoza’s National Guard 
While old Nicaraguan guardsmen did 
contribute greatly to the nucleus that 
orginated the FDN, it was simply be¬ 
cause they were the only available men 


with military experience. Despite charges 
that Col. Bermudez is an old Somoza 
sympathizer, facts indicate otherwise. 

Bermudez was serving as Nicaragua’s 
military attache in Washington for over 
five years before Somoza was over¬ 
thrown. Anyone with even a 
rudimentary understanding of Latin 
American political affairs knows that 
Washington assignments are handed out 
to those the government wishes to get 
out of the way, not to members of the 
inner circle. 

As the FDN now stands, only 12 of its 
53 regional commanders are former 
members of the National Guard, chosen 
for their military acumen, not their wish 
to restore a Somoza-style government in 
their homeland. The FDN’s total troop 
strength is now approximately one- 
percent former guardsmen, and this fig¬ 
ure shrinks steadily as more and more 
refugees stream into camps to join in the 
fight against communist tyranny. It is 
now estimated by U.S. government and 
refugee-relief sources that more than 
120,000 Nicaraguans have been driven 
into exile since the Sandinistas betrayed 
the revolution in 1979. 

While the FDN is the main resistance * 
force in northern Nicaragua, the primary 
group on the southern front is the Revo¬ 
lutionary Democratic Alliance (ARDE.) 
Although this was once a very strong 
guerrilla army of more than 10,000, it 



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has fallen into disarray due mainly to the 
tactical and strategic incompetence of 
Eden Pastora, whose personal charisma 
and political shrewdness in no way com¬ 
pensate for shortcomings as a military 
leader. A splinter group, calling itself Re¬ 
formed ARDE, has broken ranks with 
Pastora loyalists, but it remains to be 
seen if either group will re-emerge as a 
viable fighting force. 

The other two resistance movements 
are comprised of Indian refugees driven 
out of Nicaragua by the Sandinistas’ 
massive relocation program, reminis¬ 
cent of Stalin’s Russia. The M1SURA 
operate on the northern front, com¬ 
posed of members of the Miskito, 
Suma and Rama tribes. They suffer 
from an acute lack of even the bare 
essentials for effective operations and 
the absence of their leader, Steadman 
Fagoth Muller, who was deported by 
Honduras. On the southern front is 
MISURATA, made up of refugees from 
similar Indian groups led by Brooklyn 
Rivera. They have the same logistical 
and organizational problems. 

If lack of material support is the big¬ 
gest external threat faced by the resis¬ 
tance fighters after the Sandinista sol¬ 
diers, the biggest internal problem — 
at least on the southern front — is fac¬ 
tional dissent. Many MISURATA 
troops are disenchanted with Rivera as 
a leader and Pastora’s men are very 


demoralized. While the troops in Re¬ 
formed ARDE seemed to have very 
high morale and have territory staked 
out inside Nicaragua, a strong and ca¬ 
pable field commander has yet to 
emerge and they must prove them¬ 
selves in battle. 

The factional dissent in the south 
detrimentally affects the FDN indirectly 
because it hurts the chances of success 
for a unified command of all resistance 
movements. The framework for such 
an effort has been set up by repre¬ 
sentatives of the various groups. But 
the Nicaraguan Union of Reconcilia¬ 
tion (UNIR) must still prove in practice 
the cooperation set forth on paper. 

Once this first requirement for suc¬ 
cess is accomplished, the resistance 
movement must take and hold a signif¬ 
icant piece of Nicaraguan real estate 
and set up a provisional government 
with appropriately selected political 
representatives. This second condition 
will lead naturally to the third prerequi¬ 
site for victory, a credibility that will 
produce the recognition of and open 
support by the international communi¬ 
ty which is so badly needed. Other¬ 
wise, the civil war will drag on as a 
protracted, bloody struggle in which 
neither side can win a clear-cut victory. 

— Dr. Jose Wenceslao Mayorga 

* 


OTTO SKORZENY 

Continued from page 75 

telligence feared that Skorzeny and his 
dreaded “Werewolf” troops, secure in the 
rugged German Alps, could prolong the war 
by hit-and-run guerrilla actions for years. 

The Allies issued wanted posters on 
Skorzeny. Labeled above his picture was 
the word “spy,” and, to the two sides, 
“saboteur” and “assassin.” Underneath, it 
said, “This man is extremely clever and 
very dangerous. He may be in American or 
British uniform or civilian clothes. He 
usually wears a signet ring on third finger of 
left hand. Any information concerning this 
man should be furnished to the nearest G-2 
[Intelligence] office without delay.” 

Skorzeny’s whereabouts during the next 
month of 1945 are vague and many rumors 
abound about his activities during the final 
days of the war. One popular story indicates 
he secretly flew Hitler out of burning Berlin 
to a neutral country before the Fiihrer’s offi¬ 
cially accepted death on 30 April 1945. The 
truth appears to be that both Skorzeny and 
Radi remained in the Alpine Redoubt until 
the end. 

When Skorzeny learned of Germany’s 
unconditional surrender on 8 May, a Luft¬ 
waffe officer offered to fly him to safety in 
neutral Spain but Skorzeny decided to see 
personally to the surrender of his men. He 


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JULY 85 


SOLIUER OF FORTUNE 93 









































made several attempts to turn himself in by 
writing letters to the Allies. They were all 
rejected as fakes. The Allies continued to 
search for “the most dangerous man in 
Europe.” 

On 18 May, tired of waiting for an answer 
to his letters, Skorzeny, Radi and two other 
officers — armed and in SS combat uni¬ 
forms — left the mountains to find the 
Americans themselves. A desk sergeant at a 
U.S. Army depot didn’t know who Skor¬ 
zeny was but he provided a jeep with a 
driver to take the group to Salzburg. The 
driver knew of the infamous Nazi comman¬ 
do. He stopped and bought them a bottle of 
wine along the way. “If you’re Skorzeny, 
you’d better take a drink,” he told the Ger¬ 
man officer. “Tonight you’ll hang.” 

The surrendered Nazis were shuttled 
from town to town — still fully armed — 
until it finally dawned on Allied Intelligence 
that they really had SS Colonel Otto Skor¬ 
zeny in their grasp. While being questioned 
at a villa by U.S. officers, windows and 
doors were flung open on all sides and Skor¬ 
zeny found himself covered by machine 
guns. At last he was being taken seriously. 
He was taken away, hands manacled behind 
him with a pistol at his heart, to face the war 
crimes tribunals. 

During the Nuremberg Trials held after 
the war, Skorzeny became reaquainted with 
his old commanders but he wasn’t tried 
there. It wasn’t until the Dachau Trials that 
Skorzeny was put on the stand. He was 


accused of using poison bullets, of conspir¬ 
ing to kill Eisenhower and of allowing his 
troops to fight in U.S. uniforms. His Amer¬ 
ican defense attorneys (whom he selected 
over German counsel) were able to have the 
first two charges dropped but the third one 
stuck. When it looked like Skorzeny might 
hang over the uniform issue, a surprising 
defense witness stepped forward to save 
him. 

British RAF Wing Commander Forrest 
Yeo-Thomas, known as the “White Rab¬ 
bit” in the wartime French underground, 
testified that Allied commandos often wore 
German uniforms during operations. The 
most serious and final charge against Skor¬ 
zeny was dismissed. As Yeo-Thomas left 
the witness stand, Skorzeny and his fellow 
defendants stood in silent tribute to a gallant 
commando. 

The post-war German democratic admin¬ 
istration wanted him for “de-Nazification” 
proceedings so Skorzeny was moved from 
Allied captivity to a German camp. He had 
been in captivity for more than three years, 
longer than his entire commando career. On 
27 July 1948, Skorzeny decided to escape 
by simply stowing away in the trunk of a car 
and going out the front gate. 

He changed clothes in a nearby woods, 
took a train to Stuttgart and settled in 
Berchtesgaden. The U.S. quietly over¬ 
looked Skorzeny’s escape leaving him free 
to travel with his wife in the country for 
which he had fought so hard. 


In October 1949, the Skorzenys made the 
mistake of going to Paris where they were 
photographed while strolling down the 
Champs Elyssee. The picture was published 
in the French newspapers and the commu¬ 
nists rioted. The name Skorzeny would re¬ 
main controversial until the end of his life. 

The postwar press — and at least one of 
his three major biographers — accused him 
of organizing the neo-Nazi escape and ter¬ 
rorist networks Die Spinne (The Spider) and 
ODESSA. He was also rumored to be in¬ 
volved during 1948-50 in all manner of 
clandestine activities on behalf of foreign 
governments, particularly as a quasi-U.S. 
operative in the Cold War struggle. 

The Cold War practically — if not politi¬ 
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Farouk and his successor, President Gamal 
Abdel Nasser, Spanish Generalissimo Fran¬ 
cisco Franco and the regime of Colonel Juan 
Peron and his wife Evita in Argentina. He was 
executor and beneficiary of numerous interna¬ 
tional business deals, many of them involving 
highly lucrative arms sales. 


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JULY 85 







The rumors about Skorzeny’s behind- 
the-scenes political schemes grew wilder 
and wilder with each passing year: a plot to 
assassinate French President Charles de 
Gaulle, setting up Nazi-style rocket bases in 
Egypt, training the early cadres of the 
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), 
smuggling Adolf Eichmann and the noto¬ 
rious Nazi Dr. Josef Mengele to safety and 
many more tales. He was also supposed to 
be involved in a plan to abduct the Sultan of 
Morocco, and still another mission to send 
commandos to seize the Suez Canal during 
the 1956 crisis. 

In later years, he was accused of plotting 
to kill Cuban dictator Fidel Castro and Ger¬ 
man Nazi-hunter Beate Klarsfeld. In a final, 
though unsuccessful, attempt to put an end 
to all such rumors, Skorzeny published his 
memoirs in 1950, through the E.P. Dutton 
Company, entitled Skorzeny's Secret Mis¬ 
sions. 

In 1972, University of Maryland profes¬ 
sor Charles Whiting published Skorzeny, a 
largely pictorial volume which is part of 
Ball anti ne Books series Illustrated History 
of the Violent Century. Skorzeny himself 
wrote the introduction. 

“I want to repeat what I have often said, 
that only by the help of all my subordinates 
during the war, by their complete loyalty to 
me, their high sense of duty right to the end 
of the war and their unbelievable bravery in 
following me and strictly fulfilling my 
orders, was it possible for me to succeed in 
my different war actions. 


“I will always keep alive the memory and 
reverence for all my soldiers, officers and 
staff officers who gave their lives in com¬ 
plete fulfillment of their highest duty for our 
homeland. All the honors 1 received were 
earned by all of us — to the last and 
youngest soldier of our units.” 

In 1970, a cancerous tumor was located 
on his spine and, guarded by his old 
Friedenthal veterans, Skorzeny had it re¬ 
moved at Hamburg’s University Clinic. 
Two tumors were found and he left the 
operation paralyzed from the waist down. 
Told he would never walk again, Skorzeny 
underwent physical therapy and proved his 
doctors wrong. 

It didn’t help. The cancer remained in his 
body and spread. His physical therapist, 
former SS commando Alois Wirmer, 
stated, ”As close as I was to him, he never 
indicated in any way that he had cancer. I 
thought the tumors were benign, that he was 
recovering. When he had a bad spell, he told 
me he had a cold or the flu or indigestion. I 
never thought otherwise.” 

Otto Skorzeny died in Madrid a month 
after his 67th birthday on 7 July 1975. He 
was cremated and his ashes flown to Vienna 
for burial in the family plot. 

What is Otto Skorzeny’s true place in 
history? He was much more than just a 
famous soldier. Skorzeny was the most dar¬ 
ing and renowned proponent of a new form 
of warfare that knows no bounds and has 
few — if any — rules. His style of combat 
will have a place in modem warfare as long 


as brushfires rage throughout the Third 
World. ^ 


FULL AUTO 

Continued from page 16 

“wire” stock and contains its spring- 
loaded release latches. Patterned after 
that of the M3 “grease gun,” the stock 
is surprisingly sturdy and can be ad¬ 
justed to three different lengths. The 
very latest models will not require the 
release latches to be depressed to with¬ 
draw to the first position of extension. 

With the stock completely retracted 
the overall length of the MPi69 is only 
18.3 inches. This is about two inches 
shorter than the Heckler & Koch 
MP5A3 and two inches longer than the 
Beretta Model 12S. At 6.5 pounds the 
MPi69 weighs about as much as the 
Beretta Model 12S and is more than 
one pound lighter than the UZI (7.7 
pounds), but about one pound heavier 
than the H&K MP5A3 (5.6 pounds). 

The 9mm Parabellum six-groove 
barrel has a right-hand twist of one turn 
in 10 inches. High-quality steel barrel 
stock is cold hammer-forged on a ri¬ 
fling mandrel developed by GFM of 
Steyr, Austria. This process is less ex¬ 
pensive than button rifling and pro¬ 
duces sharper groove cuts. 


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The sights guiding projectiles down 
this barrel are what you would expect of 
a current generation submachine gun. 
The plastic rear sight offers two flip-type 
apertures for 100 and 200 meters pro¬ 
tected by large steel ears. The front- 
post sight, also guarded by protective 
ears, is offset and adjustable for win¬ 
dage and elevation zero. Elevation 
changes without a corresponding 
change in horizontal deflection must be 
in complete turn (360 degrees) incre¬ 
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The lower-receiver/pistol-grip/trig¬ 
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Macrolon is used by Steiner for their 
binocular housings. This space-age 
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The cross-bolt selector/safety is 
housed in the lower receiver above 
and to the rear of the trigger. Pushed all 
the way to the right, it will block the 
trigger (not the bolt) completely. This is 
the Safe position (“S”). Placed in the 
middle position the cross-bolt permits 
semiautomatic fire only. Pushed com¬ 
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straint on the trigger and allows it to be 



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pulled rearward to its fullest extent. 
This will produce full-auto fire. 

When placed in the "F” position 
semiautomatic or burst fire is con¬ 
trolled by pressure on the trigger. A 
short pull will yield a single shot only. 
Pulling the trigger completely to the 
rear will turn on the bullet hose. The 
trigger is center-pivoted and its upper 
extension, with a cross-bar on the end, 
rides between the sear’s two prongs. 
Pressure from the cocked bolt presses 
the sear forward and the trigger’s 
cross-bar sits on the end of the sear 
between its raised prongs. 

When the trigger is pulled back only 
about Vfe-inch for semiautomatic fire, 
the sear is depressed and the bolt flies 
forward. On its return the bolt drives 
the sear prongs rearward. They move 
back under the trigger’s cross-bar and 
rise to block the bolt’s forward travel. 
In full-auto fire the trigger is pulled 
back completely and the cross-bar 
pushes the sear down and holds it 
completely clear of the bolt until the 
trigger is released. Brilliant. Best of all, 
the trigger-pull weight on both my 
MPi69 and MPi81 submachine guns is 
a very consistent and crisp 4.5 pounds. 

1 have never fired any submachine gun 
with a better trigger. 

The MPi69 cocking system is really 
strange. The retracting bar is a sheet- 
metal stamping that rides in a slot on 
the receiver’s left side. The front sling 
swivel is attached to a ring on this bar. 
Pulling back on the sling will cock the 
bolt A really macho stud is supposed 
to do this with only his shooting hand 
while the sling is over the shoulder. 
But, both hands are required of un¬ 
coordinated klutzes like myself since 
the swivel ring must first be rotated 
away from the receiver so that it clears 
the front sight’s left protective ear be¬ 
fore it can be moved to the rear. This 
deliberate motion is designed to pre¬ 
vent inadvertent cocking. Devilishly 
clever and typically Teutonic. 

So much so that in 1981 when the 
MPi81 was introduced the front sling 
swivel was moved to the barrel nut. A 
conventional hook-shaped plastic re¬ 
tracting handle is attached to the cock¬ 
ing bar. The MPi69/81 cocking bar is 
spring-loaded and returns to its for¬ 
ward position. It is non-reciprocating. 

Disassembly is quite simple and 
takes but a few seconds. Withdraw the 
magazine and make certain there is no 
round in the chamber. With the bolt 
forward, depress the button on the end 
of the recoil spring’s guide rod and 
pivot the receiver’s end cap upward. 
Withdraw the entire bolt/recoil-spring 
assembly. Pull the barrel nut’s spring- 
loaded locking latch (located to the 
right of the front-sight unit) rearward 
and while holding it back, spin off the 
barrel nut. Withdraw the barrel. Ex¬ 
tend the shoulder stock. Slap the Mac- 


96 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 



















rolon lower receiver smartly with the 
palm of the hand on the rear of the 
pistol grip until it clears its retaining 
bracket under the receiver tube and 
the barrel housing. Reassemble in the 
reverse order. 

Simple, sturdy, compact and reli¬ 
able, with high hit and accuracy poten¬ 
tials, the Steyr MPi69/81 series brings 
the submachine gun to its practical 
limit. Who could ask for. anything 
more? Currently in service with the 
armies of Austria, Saudi Arabia and 
Tunisia, this clever design has found 
favor with the SWAT units of about 20 
police departments in the U.S., includ¬ 
ing the South Dakota State Police and 
several law-enforcement agencies 
ringing the volatile Detroit metropoli¬ 
tan area. 

The Steyr MPi69/81 submachine 
guns are available to law-enforcement 
and government agencies only 
through the Steyr police distributors of 
Gun South, Inc. (Dept. SOF, P.O. Box 
6607, Birmingham, AL 35210). ^ 


COMBAT 

WEAPONCRAFT 

Continued from page 15 

offense a grenade gives in a limited 
space is just what you need in those 
cases. 

Yd also want plenty of grenades for 
combat in built-up areas. Town¬ 
clearing ops are one area where the 
grenade really shines. There’s rarely a 
room in an office building or private 
dwelling that won’t be covered by a 
good modem grenade like the current 
Belgian and Austrian issues. Those lit¬ 
tle buffered ball bearings spread even¬ 
ly through the available space and it 
takes more than luck to live through 
such a storm of steel. 

Unfortunately, most units moving 
into contact can’t carry all the grenades 
they will need. Presuming the supply 
sergeant would provide all the gre¬ 
nades needed by a unit clearing a city 
or town, they’d have to requisition a 
half-dozen porters to carry the hard¬ 
ware. 

Late SOFer Larry Dring used to toss 
grenades with the safety levers still 
pinned in place, and then submachine- 
gun anything that moved to get away 
from the blaster. I can’t agree with that 
tactic either. Lucky Larry got his name 
from such exploits, but I don’t like to 
take the chance. I’ll just wait for more 
grenades or bypass the contested area. 
Dring’s ploy might be more effective in 
another context. 

I remember a long night in Vietnam 
which 1 spent hunkered down in the 
bush with a deep-recon patrol. A com¬ 
pany of VC had figured out our 


approximate location, and probed us 
with grenades. Typically, they weren’t 
well-supplied and couldn’t afford to 
expend all their ChiCom grenades. 
Only every tenth or fifteenth projectile 
turned out to be a grenade. The rest 
were rocks. 

We lay there throughout the dark 
hours listening to the thuds around us 
and waiting for them to explode. The 
tactic didn’t flush us out but it sure 
increased the pucker factor. If the VC 
had as many grenades as they had 
rocks, we wouldn’t have seen the 
dawn. 

If you choose to carry grenades on 
patrol ‘or if you’re ordered to include 
them in your kit, the question becomes 
how many is enough. Depending on 
the situation, you’re either going to 
have too few or too many grenades. If 
you run into trouble, there’ 11 be too 
few, even if your pack is filled. If you 
don’t draw fire, you’ll have too many 
and there’s almost no comfortable 
place to carry them. 

Many grunts — for reasons known 
only to Hollywood — carry grenades 
somewhere on their suspender straps. 
That’s dumb. The attachment isn’t 
solid and a lost grenade today be¬ 
comes tomorrow’s booby-trap. If you 
mount them high on suspender straps 
they can interfere with shouldering 
your weapon. They are hard to reach 
when you’re on your belly. My greatest 



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complaint was that grenades hooked 
to suspender straps tended to keep me 
an inch or so higher off the ground 
than 1 wanted to be when incoming 
was snapping overhead. 

Pockets are worse places to carry 
grenades. In rough country it won’t be 
long before you’ve got sore thighs and 
holes in your uniform. The only carry I 
ever liked was the grenade pocket on 
the outside of an M16 magazine 
pouch. The grenade is secure and ac¬ 
cessible and the extra weight is distrib¬ 
uted between shoulders and hips. Un¬ 
fortunately, you can’t carry very many 
grenades in this manner. 

I’ve always held that the biggest 
problem with carrying grenades is re¬ 
lated to their shape. A globular object 
of that size and weight doesn’t really fit 
anywhere on webgear. If I were'doing 
the designing, I’d come up with a new 
shape for the hand grenade. 

If hand grenades were made as 
aerodynamic disks, they’d throw far¬ 
ther than a pineapple, and you could 
carry the things stacked. The only 
reasonable objection to such a change 
would be unequal fragment distribu¬ 
tion. But what good are fragments in 
the ceiling and floor? The latest designs 
tend to spread flat sprays around a 
limited area, increasing hit-probability 
and over-all lethality. You have to 
computer-design a sphere for that kind 
of pattern. But wouldn’t the disk do 
that naturally? Admittedly, you’d need 
more training in accurately throwing 
such a shape and the range would be 
decreased, but a grenade is not a foot¬ 
ball and you shouldn’t be trying to nail 
point targets with it. 

My compromise with the current 
system of hand grenades is to carry 
only one frag on patrol. But I stick close 
to some green trooper who’s humping 
a half-dozen extras. *■ 


I WAS THERE 

Continued from page 10 

two hours and the family was anxious 
for us to remove the body. Police had 
started to question the villagers but no 
one had heard anything about VC 
activity in this area. No shrits had been 
heard and there were no bullet holes in 
the body or casings around the hootch. 
Several villagers pointed out that the 
old man was in the field guarding the 
valuable buffalo because of threats 
from a neighboring “VC-influenced” 
village. They had tried to “borrow” the 
buffalo before. 

Slews of police arrived with heavier 
weapons and headed off with the local 
PF platoon toward the neighboring vil¬ 
lage to apprehend the thieves and re¬ 
turn the animals. In no time the nation¬ 
al police discovered the animals. The 


thieves were — regrettably — shot 
while resisting arrest. 

The crime had been solved. The 
animals were returned to the rightful 
owners and the criminals had been 
punished. Case closed. 

That should have been the end of it, 
but we hadn’t reckoned with the cold, 
calculating demands of the MACV 
computer. The incident had acquired a 
life of its own by the time I got back to 
the headquarters. I was met by an agi¬ 
tated radio operator, who said that 
both Corps and Province officers had 
been demanding reports on the “VC 
attack.” They also wanted to know if 
we needed air strikes, troop reinforce¬ 
ments or armor to ensure the safety of 
our pacification area. 

Bureaucratic wheels were grinding, 
and throwing the machinery into re¬ 
verse was out of the question. The 
MACV HQ computer needed an 
answer ... one it could understand. 

I was inclined to tell the truth. Damn 
the computer and full-speed ahead 
Then I remembered something about 
a link between discretion and valor. 
Images of six-by-six trucks full of 
paperwork sprang to mind. 

I couldn’t think of a military explana¬ 
tion to cover this obviously civilian ca¬ 
per. To hell with it, I decided, and got 
on the radio. “This is Victor 7-6. About 
the VC incident, would you believe 
water-buffalo rustling?” 

There was a pregnant pause while 
they computer programmers chewed 
on that one. Finally a pragmatist re¬ 
sponded. “I will believe anything from 
down there.” 

Now we were making progress. “In¬ 
form IV Corps there was no VC assas¬ 
sination incident. There was a case of 
water-buffalo rustling with one civilian 
victim killed. The national police have 
recovered the animals and the three 
perpetrators were killed resisting 
arrest. Out.” 

I never heard another word about 
the incident from anyone. The Prov¬ 
ince and Corps report-control officers 
stopped sending me computer mes¬ 
sages before breakfast. It took me a 
while to figure out why. 

I think they were afraid another such 
thorough investigation might turn up a 
VC computer more powerful than the 
MACV monster. 

BATTLE BLADES 

Continued from page 23 

First, you will get the immediate and 
undivided attention of your enemy. If 
you don’t kill him with your blade toss, 
you may discover he now has the time 
and target to aim, fire and blow you 
away. 

Secondly, you have needlessly 


98 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 

























thrown away a valuable tool and 
weapon. If you chose to throw your 
knife rather than use a more effective 
weapon in the attack, it may be that 
you have no other weapons at hand. 
Now you’re defenseless and the 
enemy may be smart enough to figure 
that out In his adrenalin rush before he 
dies—assuming that your blade found 
a target — he has plenty of time left to 
close on you and maybe even kill you 
with your own knife . It is not a good 
gamble to risk an important weapon in 
a low-percentage situation. 

There are a couple of other things to 
consider about throwing knives in 
combat Knives are usually thrown at 
targets of known or finite distances. 
Not one man in a thousand can consis¬ 
tently stick his blade in a moving target 
I have never seen anyone who could 
regularly stick his blade on the first 
throw at randomly changing distances 
beyond 30 feet. You would have to be 
able to accomplish this with some de¬ 
gree of regularity to even consider the 
prospect of taking a guy out with a 
thrown blade. They may do it in the 
movies but that’s Fantasyland. 

The most effective utilization of a 
knife on a human target in most cases 
is a slashing or chopping attack. A 
blade that is thrown is actually an 
attempt at mounting a stabbing attack 
at some distance from your hand. At 
the very best a thrown knife will result 
in a single puncture wound which is 
not likely to be fatal unless its place¬ 
ment is so accurate as to be almost 
surgically precise. You must be able to 
stick your blade in a moving target at 
an unknown and changing distance — 
and within an inch of where you are 
aiming — if you expect to drop a man 
with a thrown knife. The odds are 
overwhelmingly against any conven¬ 
tionally trained man being able to do it. 

No one I know is willing to bet his life 
that he can do it in combat. You 
shouldn’t either. ^ 

IN REVIEW 

Continued from page 18 

the Chairman, everyone on the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, that 
are supposed to provide the President 
and the Secretary of Defense with 
coherent, national-level, professional 
military advice, is compelled as a mat¬ 
ter of career survival to be mainly an 
advocate and protector of the specific 
interests of his own particular service 
(Army, Navy, Air Force or Marine 
Corps). So what the highest civilian 
authorities get is not clear-cut, impar¬ 
tial, national-level strategic input, but a 
compromise mishmash in which the 
bureaucratic vested interests, prejudic¬ 
es and future funding of each service 



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have “equitable representation/' to 
the detriment of serious, national-level 
strategic analysis. 

All of these criticisms are manifestly 
valid and have been so for many years. 
Luttwak's analyses of how they 
affected the conduct of the Iran rescue 
attempt and the Grenada invasion are 
not cheerful reading. His proposed 
solution is to establish a very select 
corps of National Defense Officers, 
drawn from the existing Services — 
but not dependent career-wise on their 
specific services — to man the Joint 
Staff and the other higher joint head¬ 
quarters, with the hope that this will 
bring to these organizations a truly joint 
outlook. That is, a national and not a 
specific-service-oriented view. 

There are a few flaws. I could disagree 
with Luttwak’s analyses of the Vietnam 
War in several places, but not here. 
Nevertheless, the “bottom line” is that 
this is a book that every serious military 
professional, and every citizen who is 
concerned with the defense of this coun¬ 
try, should read and ponder. ^ 

DE-BRIEF 

Continued from page 2 

have plenty of ammunition going 
into the attack. Former Secretary 
of Defense Robert S. McNamara 
and former CIA director Richard 
Helms vouched for the general, 
saying he had handled the enemy- 
strength controversy properly by 
attempting to help various report¬ 
ing agencies settle their differ¬ 
ences and agree on an enemy order 
of battle. 

They were aware of the crucial 
testimony from Walt W. Rostow, 
President Johnson’s national 
security adviser — which CBS 
taped but did not use—stating that 
he knew about the disparity be¬ 
tween CIA and military estimates 
of enemy strength. They even had 
evidence that Westmoreland had 
done his duty by providing the con¬ 
troversial information to both his 
military and civilian superiors. 
None of these clear assets were 
adequately exploited in pre-trial 
hearings. 

Westmoreland’s lawyers failed to 
tear Into witnesses — notably Maj. 
Gen. Joseph McChristian and Col. 
Gains Hawkins, both former MACV 
staff officers — who told CBS the 
general intentionally withheld in¬ 
formation in his reports to the pres¬ 
ident. They also misused the time 
alloted for cross-examination of all 
CBS witnesses. With only 20 hours 
left for that crucial portion of the 
hearings and for their summation, 
Westmoreland’s attorneys could 


not register on target and fire for 
effect. When the judge in the case 
failed to grant further time, West¬ 
moreland likely realized his fire- 
support plan had failed. 

All of that — like the continuing 
controversy over conduct of the war 
— is strictly academic now. The 
outcome of the battle is irreversi¬ 
ble. General Westmoreland did 
precisely what his civilian superi¬ 
ors did in concluding American in¬ 
volvement in the Vietnam War. He 
simply declared victory and disen- 
gaged. 

BULLETIN BOARD 

Continued from page 4 

Baker, Marvin M. Pitts, Thomas S. 
Barto, Paul D. Baker, Howard G. 
Bemier, Charles Adams, Tom 
Chittum, M.D. Harris, Kenneth 
Schustereit, Stephen Bakios, William 

V. Boyd, Tom Cox, Willis Anderson 
Jr., Robert W. Maughan, Daniel W. 
Early, Matt Silverman, Robert Secor, 
Kenneth M. Humphreys, Dean 
Cheney, SSGT Harlan Estrem, John 
Lauve, John D. King, John T. 

Moore, Dr. Allan G. Oolo, Frederic 
N. Smith, Steven H. Walker, Skip 
Pomery, Pat Pomeroy, Don Pierce, 
Claire Zeus, Ed Bennes, Sean Dekle, 
Terry Wallace, Cathy Smith, Bob 
Ferrera, Russ Andersen, Ray 
Doherty, Randy Perez, Carin 
Corsair, Rich Heaney, Peter L. 
Robinson, Virgil Hilliker, J. 
Hilmershausen, Christopher C. 

Griffin, Tony L. Maynard, Thomas 
E. Kettner, Douglas Washington, 

Grant, Wildflower, Jeff Austin. Vahur 

W. Muld, Jason Smith, Jon A. 

Benson, Terry Allen, James E. Fill, 
Robert E. Ford Jr., H.H. Beard, 

Abdul S. Shayek, Emery Pal, Alan 
Worth, John V. McDonnell, Michael 
Bordonaro, Erwin Pils, Steven G. 
Milton, Steve Dawson, Michael L. 
Brughelli, Gene D. Garan Jr., 

William H. Groover III, George 
Haddad, E-4 Robert L. Hall, Charles 
L. Brooks, Tammy King, Paul D. 

Baker, Leland W. Cross, David 
Grimshaw, Daniel J. Miltz, Dean 
Edward Detar II, Peter A. Taylor, 

John H. Dlein, Wayne G. 

Robichaud, Carlton S. Fisk, Bruce F. 
Grube, Brett A. Femholz, S.M. 

Duval, LTC Paul D. Baker. 

El Salvador/Nicaragua Defense 
Fund (5735 Arapahoe Ave., 

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Kenneth Julien, Neal Jones, 

Bluelight Alpha, Jeffrey Johnston, 

Vince Tracy & friends, David Slater, 
Sniper Instructor Sgt. Mike Rush, 

82nd Abn., Joe Swafford Jr., 

George Bosnjak, Tracey Overkamp, 


100 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 












Scott Staton, Matthew Newman, 
Newman’s G,I. Supply, John Patrick 
Staub, Ron Gross, John W. Hart, 
Federal Army & Navy Surplus, Inc. 
Thanks for the continuous and 
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grandfather, Harvey G. Meyer. 


DED DAWN 
Jl BLACKBALLED... 

A dozen movie theaters in West 
Germany have canceled screenings 
of Red Dawn after the Anti-Fascist 
League whined that the film was 
anti-communist. Then, in an 
impressive leap of faith, the 
Anti-Fascist League directly 
connected anti-communism in all 
forms to Nazi war crimes. Also, 
according to these critics, the movie 
was designed to make emplacement 
of U.S. missiles iri Europe more 
palatable to Germans. 


H uman rights 

IN ETHIOPIA... 

Saudi revelations that Ethiopia 
was offering grain for sale earlier this 
year haven’t stemmed the tide of the 
misguided who continue to deliver 
money and materiel into the hands 
of Col. Mengistu Halle Mariam’s 
Marxist government. Donations pour 
into the country, and the 
government uses that support to 
develop its military and suppress 
anti-government movements. 

Moreover, according to sources in 
Washington, the Ethiopian 
government has seized an Australian 
vessel loaded with wheat and 
water-well drilling equipment in 
transit to Sudan. The Ethiopians 
feared that the non-military supplies 
might reach rebels in Tigre or 
Eritrea. 


V ETS’ 

SCHOLARSHIP... 

By the time this issue of SOF hits 
the newsstands, Adolph Coors 
Company of Golden, Colo., should 
have the machinery in place for the 
Coors Veterans’ Memorial 
Scholarship Fund. Coors and its 
distributors have already endowed 
the fund with $500,000 “to help 

Continued on page 107 


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ance. Can be shipped 
C.O.D. 37-page catalog, 
$3.00 


PAT CRAWFORD 

DEPT, S O F 
205 N. CENTER 
WEST MEMPHIS. AR 72301 
(501) 735-4632 





JIMMY LILE 

"The Arkansas Knifesmith” 

Maker of the Survival Knife for the 
Movie “FIRST BLOOD” 



“Imitated But Unequaled *’ 

Jimmy Lile, Rt. 1, Russellville, Ark. 72801 

501-968-2011 



FLOATKNIFE™ 

Combines a hollow handle of space 
age DuPont Zytel with a stainless 
steel blade to produce a medical- 
survival kit so light it floats! Water¬ 
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survival: matches, fishing kit, tourni¬ 
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is sealed by cap with a built-in 
luminous, fluid-filled compass. Don’t 
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postage to Lifeknife, Box 771SF, 
Santa Monica, CA. 90406. 



The first and only English-language book devoted en¬ 
tirely to the world-famous Beretta. J.B. Wood, an expert 
on automatic pistols and especially Berettas, traces the 
history and technology of the Beretta from the model 
1915 through all its stages of development. The US mili¬ 
tary has just named a present-day model its standard 
sidearm, and the contract calls for 315,000 pistols to be 
produced in the next 5 years. More than 170 unusual 
photos & diagrams from the author's private collection 
and the Beretta archives document the Beretta story. 
Discerning collectors and shooters are certain to make 
this new book a firearms classic. 


Please send me _ copies of Beretta Automatic Pistols 

& $19.95 (plus $2 postage for 1st book & 50c for additional 
copies) PA residents add 6%. If not completely satisfied I may 
return within 30 days in original packing for full refund. 

□ Visa □ MasterCard □ Am. Express □ Check Enel. 

Card #_Expires_ 

Name__ 

Address__ 

City, ST. Zip_ 

Credit Card users may call 1-B0Q-READ-N0W 


STACKPOLE BOOKS 

America s Great Outdoor Publisher 

Department SOF 

P.O. Box 1831, Harrisburg, PA 17105 


JULY as 


SOLDItH OF FORTUNE 103 


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Box 209 — Dept. F 
Lake Havasu City, AZ 
86403 

(602) 855-1998 
24 Hours 

To Order or for 
Free Catalog 
and Dealer 
Information 


Our blowgun has. a ,625 I.D. Constructed of heavy 16 gauge 
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In addition to our 40 inch steel blowgun, we also have 
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When a rubber tip is placed on the end it becomes an 
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Accessory Prices — 

All purpose darts ... 3.50 doz. • Stun darts ... 5.00 doz. • 
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104 SHLBiEH Of FlPBlTflE 


JULY 85 































































^ POLICE 
«M HANDGUN 
MANUAL 

How to Get 
Street-Smart 
Survival Habits 

by Bill Clede 
Hardcover, $11.95,126 pages 


Written by a 30-year police veteran and shooting instruc¬ 
tor, this new working manual gets right down to the 
basics of street survival in the real world, not some theo¬ 
retical place. Straight-from-the-shoulder advice on gun 
selection, gun maintenance, and skill development. In- 
depth examination of such critical topics as the duty 
gun, off-duty gun, backup gun, throwaway gun. Includes 
an up-to-date look at ammunition. The whole book is 
geared to help you make “The Big Decision”: Shoot- 
Don't Shoot. 

An indispenslble working tool for police officers, and 
worthwhile reading for anyone Interested In gaining 
the confidence this practical knowledge inspires. 


Please enclose your check for $11.95 per book plus 
$2.50 shipping for 1st book and 50$ for each additional 
book with this order. PA residents add 6% tax. We also 
honor VISA, Mastercard, and American Express. Please 
include card number, expiration date, signature, and 
phone. Credit-card users may order toll free by phoning 
1-flOO-READ-NOW. 

30-day money back guarantee if not delighted. 


STACKPOLE BOOKS 

America’s Great Outdoor Publisher 
Department SOF 

P.O. Box 1831, Harrisburg, PA 17105 


Offering 

My New Hollow Handle 
Survival A Combat Knife 

Non-Glore Mat Combat Finish 


8" 

440 C 

Blade with N 
Saw Teeth 
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Photo by Mother 
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Knives 


Custom Handmade Knives 
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1 973 Spartanburg Hwy, HandersonvlJIa. NC 28739 
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S*od SA5E for mar* Information 


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ACCESSORIES 


Flash Hiders • Bipods 

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Also accessories for | 
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“For An Education That Works” 


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SOF WORLD TOUR JACKET 

For the past ten years you’ve traveled with 
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Zimbabwe 


Black Nylon Satin Jacket with Flannel Lining 
$49.95 plus $1.75 postage and handling 
Send Check or Money Order to: 

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P.O. Box 687 
Boulder, Colorado 80306 
For Visa and Master Card Orders: 

(303) 449-3750 _ 


THE _ 

ulUTma 

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•War/Combat Games 
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For Dealer Info, write: 
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SUPPLY LOCKER 


Will You 

Ha .?^ v 5 

Central America # 



Citizens for 
Reagan is building 
a nationwide network 
of activists to lobby Congress 
to support the President’s policies 
in Central America. 

Will you help? Send us your name and 
address. We will rush you an “Action Kit” with 
immediate steps you can take to pressure your 
representatives in Congress. 

In addition, we will send you legislative 
alerts whenever there is a key Congressional 
vote on Central America. 


Write or Call: 

CITIZENS FOR REAGAN 

302 Fifth Street, NE 
Washington. DC 20002 

202-547-4513 

Citizens for Reagan is the independent grass roots 
lobby, not affiliated with the President’s authorized 
campaign committee or any other political committees 
or candidates. 



MUSCLE SHIRTS 
T-SHIRTS 
LONG SLEEVE T'S 


Don’t leave home ^ 
without it. (*) 

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x Send to: 

^G&pudUmd 

^Enterprises 


OE^SOF 

PO BOX 79 
CLOUDLAND.GA 30709 


The famous C.I.A. 

“Get out of jail free” card 

An exact reprint of the C.I.A. Covert Opera¬ 
tions I.D. card carried by members of the 
SOG (Studies and Observations Group) In 
S.E. Asia during the Viet Nam Era. 

. .Do not detain or question him! He is 
authorized to wear civilian clothing, carry 
unusual personal weapons, pass into res¬ 
tricted areas, requisition equipment of all 
types .. 

“If he is killed, do not remove this document 
from him! Etc... printed in three colors! 

SOLD AS A WAR $5.00 

RELIC ONLY! guaranteed! 

Devil's Brigade 

Box 392 

ML m Arkansas 71957 


SPECIAL ACTION 
COMMANDO SCHOOL 



Special Forces training in the 
following areas: unconventional 
warfare ops; counter insurgency 
ops; survival techniques; pa¬ 
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assault weapons and tactics; 
electronic security measures; light 
and general purpose M.G.; exotic 
weapons and tactics; adjustment 
procedures for artillery and TAC- 
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Courses Available: 7 days 
Basic Commando Course (BCC) 
Intermed. Commando Course (ICC) 
Advanced Commando Course (ACC) 
Escape & Evasion (E&E) 

Survival Course (SC) 

Geographical Characteristics: 

Forest Terrain 
Average Temp. Day 75° 

Evening 60° 

For a brochure containing a com¬ 
plete list of all training and prices, 
write to the: 

Special Action Commando School 
P.O. Box 506, Pecos, New Mexico 
87552 Brochure $2.00 
(505) 757-6933 

1985 brochure supercedes all 
other information and brochures. 



NEW “STATE OF THE ART" Patent Design 

now being used by law enforcement tactical teams. 
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“Clear Out" ® CS Grenade* Add a.so tor 
3 pak — $38.84 iUp|itB|/kMdUa| 

6 pak - $66.00 

CASE (12) = $117.00 SAVE $38.76 
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mot* poymtnt to: 

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We Carry Many VIETNAM T-Shirt. 
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LEGIONNAIRES 
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373 Maple Avenue, Westbury, New York 11590 







106 SOLUIER (IF FOTATUNfi 


JULY B5 






















































BULLETIN BOARD 

Continued from page 101 

provide a brighter future for the sons 
and daughters of American veterans 
—” Write Peter C. Joannides, 
Administrator, Dept SOF, 1500 
Beauregard St., Suite 108, 
Alexandria, VA 22311 for more 
details. 


S OF AT 

LEAPFEST... 

Special projects director Alex 
McColl represented SOF at the 1984 
Leapfest on 6 October of last year. 
Sponsored by the Rhode Island 
National Guard, the third annual 
parachutists’ event featured an 
accuracy competition among U.S. 
Army active. Reserve and National 
Guard units, as well as teams from 
the United Kingdom’s 10th Battalion 
of the Parachute Regiment and West 
Germany’s Airborne School. 

First place in the team contest 
went to Headquarters and 
Headquarters Company of 1st 
Special Operations Command, Fort 
Bragg. N.C. with a total time for four 
jumpers (docked from PLF to target) 
of 231 seconds. First individual place 
went to Sp4 Morris B. Weiss, B 
Battery, 26th Artillery. His time was 
21 seconds. 


B ren ten 

BROUHAHA... 

SOF has received a number of 
complaints from dealers and private 
customers about service from 
Domaus and Dixon Enterprises, Inc., 
manufacturers of the Bren Ten 
10mm self-loading pistol. SOF takes 
a special interest in these readers 1 
problems, since most of them say 
they first read of the pistol in SOF. 
Please send a chronological narrative 
of your dealings with Domaus and 
Dixon, and photocopies of any 
communication between you and 
the manufacturer. Do not send 
originals of any materials. 


E scalation 

IN MOZAMBIQUE... 

Despite provisions of last year’s 
Nkomati Accord, the Soviet Union 
has recently supplied Mi-24 Hind 
assault helicopters to Mozambique 
armed forces, said Evo Fernandez, 


Secretary General of the 
anti-communist guemlla group 
Renamo. The Nkomati Accord is an 
agreement between South Africa 
and Mozambique, one provision of 
which is the limitation of Soviet 
military aid to Mozambique. 


R ed 

BRIGADES... 

Tax-exempt status has been 
granted the Interreligious Foundation 
for Community Organization (IFCO), 
which appears to have no other 
function than supporting communist 
causes in the New World. According 
to Its own literature, IFCO provides 
administrative and financial support 
for Nicaraguan and Grenadan 
communists by organizing 
fund-raisers and letter-writing 
campaigns. They also support “work 
brigades” for the Nicaraguan harvest 
through a front called the 
Nicaraguan Exchange. Their 
disinformation projects include The 
Grenada Foundation, Inc., which 
has sponsored an attempt to rename 
the Grenadan airport “Maurice 
Bishop International Airport,” and 
printing a Maurice Bishop calendar. 
They claim to have sent over $5,000 
to Grenada in the last year ... and 
it doesn’t seem likely that those 
funds went to anybody who’s trying 
re-establish freedom in Grenada. 

Consider writing your 
congressman about the tax-exempt 
status of such support for enemies of 
democracy. 


C IA ON 

SOF MANUAL... 

According to CIA spokeswoman 
Kathy Pherson, the Central 
Intelligence Agency had no 
comment on SOF’s translation of 
Operadones Sicologicas en Guerra 
de Guerrillas in the February SOF, 
and the subsequent distribution of a 
Spanish-language reprint 


R PG 

STUDY... 

The Terrorism Research Center is 
collecting information on the RPG 
series of weapons. Persons with 
data, photos or experience should 
contact Michael Moris, Terrorism 
Research Center, Dept SOF, P.O. 
Box 1464, Cape Town, South Africa 
8000. ^ 


CLASSIFIED 


-#—*■—#— * —*- 

CURRENT REQUIREMENTS — All ads MUST be received 
by the 1 at, four months prior to Issue cover date. Ad copy 
must be typed or written clearly with authorizing signa¬ 
ture, telephone number and payment Advertisers offering 
information packets for a fee must send a sample of pack¬ 
et. Coat per insertion Is $1 per word — $20 minimum. 
Personal classified ads are 50 cents per word — $10 mini¬ 
mum. Name, address and telephone are to be Included In 
the count FOR EXAMPLE: P.O. Box 693 = 3 words; Boul¬ 
der, Colorado - 2 words; 80306 = 1 word. Abbreviations 
such as A.P., 20mm, U.S., etc., count as one word each. 
Hyphenated words and telephone numbers are counted 
as two words. We reserve the right to delete or change any 
copy which we determine to be obfectionable. Mail to 
SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Classified, P.O. Box 693, Boulder, 
CO 80306 

READERS OF BOTH DISPLAY AND CLASSIFIED 
ADVERTISING ARE ADVISED THAT SOF MAGAZINE 
DOES NOT HAVE THE ABILITY TO VERIFY VALIDITY OF 
EVERY ADVERTISEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD 
ANY READER HAVE A PROBLEM WITH PRODUCTS OR 
SERVICES OFFERED BY AN ADVERTISER, HE SHOULD 
SEEK ASSISTANCE FROM HIS NEAREST POSTAL IN¬ 
SPECTOR. 

SOLDIER OF FORTUNE MAGAZINE IS A MAGAZINE OF 
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION. THERE 
MAY BE PRODUCTS FOR WHICH SALE, POSSESSION OR 
INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION MAY BE RESTRICTED, 
PROHIBITED OR SUBJECT TO SPECIAL LICENSING RE¬ 
QUIREMENTS IN YOUR STATE. PURCHASERS SHOULD 
CONSULT THE LOCAL LAW-ENFORCEMENT AUTHOR¬ 
ITIES IN THEIR AREA. 


LE MERCENAIRE1 Monthly Intelligence newsletter on terror¬ 
ism, communist subversion, covert operations. $15 year. $17 
overseas. Sample $2. LE MERCENAIRE, PO Box 507, 
Fredericklown, MO 63645. (103) _ 

FOR SALE. Genuine United States Armed Forces surplus 
clothing, individual equipment, packs, boots, survival gear, 
frrst-aid packets, etc. Send $1 for our latest catalog to STEVE 
J. PEDERGNANA, JR., PO Box 1062, Oak Park, IL 60304. 
196} 


DYSART'S WOLF KENNEL 


MACKENZIE VALLEY TIMBERWOLVES 



Would you like to have a companion & protector bred 
from the largest strain of wolves in the world, like the 
one above? Crossed with the finest German Shepherd 
imports; % wolf and up, puppies & trained adiilts. i 
devote my time to woives & wolf-crosses only , 
therefore I can provide the Finest. All pups WBA 
registered at no charge. Pictures and info — $5.00. 
CHARLES DYSART 
Box 597, Henrietta, North Carolina 28076 
Phone 704-657-6220 or 704-657-9273 


MOVING FAST? Keep a permanent address for as low as $6 a 
month. Not a box number but your own address and suite 
number. Also available—phone number, remailing, mail for¬ 
warding and more. ALL CONFIDENTIAL. For information en¬ 
close a stamp to THE BRANCH OFFICE, 3341 W. Peoria Ave., 
Phoenix, AZ 85029. (602) 993-7534. (100) 

WW II WAR SOUVENIRS! Includes daggers, swords, hel- 
mets, everything! Illustrated catalog $10 (refundable). DISCO, 
Box 331-X. Cedarburg, Wl 53012. (107} 

GERMAN WW II MILITARIA: Insignia, flags, medals, uni¬ 
forms, daggers, camouflage, books. World’s biggest catalog, 
including 2 large posters; $2. KRUPPER MILITARIA, Box 
177SF, Syracuse. NY 13208. (101) 

VIETNAM COLLECTOR? Veteran? Patches, books, Dl pins, 
T-shirts. New; Grenada, Lebanon tributes. Catalog $1. SAT- 
CONG, Box 177VF, Syracuse. NY 13208. (102) 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 107 




















LCC-58 ^ W JERROLD 

$150.00 JRX-3 $120.00 

- tip MATE 58 Channel Converter w/llt Digital Display. 

" Wireless demote Channel Select, On/Off, Search, & Fine Tune. 
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NOTE: some uses may require subscription to local cable co. 



FIREWORKS, BUY DIRECT. Price list, sendS. 

>RKS, PO Box 221, Dept. ,F, 

GRENAfa; B EtnUT ) Cpeufll fg fcesTRecon, SEALS, many 
more large details. Send stamp for price list. ELITE FORCES, 
22 Orchard Street, Newton, NJ 06760. (106)_ 

MARAUDER’S SURPLUS: A complete listing of field and 
technical manuals; Elite commando and regular-army surplus 
at the best prices in the country. Send $1 for catalog to 
MARAUDER'S ARMY SURPLUS, 85B0 McKee Road, Upatoi, 
GA 31029. 


.50 CAL. MACHINE GUN BELTS. Enhance your fireplace, 
den, place of business with impressive and unique wal! display 
authentic 1943-4 Frankfort Arsenal war issue .50 cal. corn- 
shells less powder with steel links for continuous belt. 
E&pllent condition. Massive 100 rounds nearly 9 ft. long 
plus $8 shipping; 50 rds $29.50 plus $5; 25 rds $17.50 
plus $Y. Also artillery shells, etc. “Nation's Largest .50 Cal. 
Outlet! JOE JELINEK, 1201F Cottage Grove, Chicago 
Heights} I L 60411. (312) 758-2183. (95) _ 

!RS: Complete instructions to build your own from 
available at most hardware stores. $3. WORLD 
•IING, PO Box 64252, Fayetteville. NC 28306. (94) 

GENUINE U.S. MEDALS— Collect/U.S./Foreign Decorations. 
IATING NEW HOBBY. Silver Star— $50; Bronze 
$35; Armed Forces Expeditionary— $15; Vietnam Ser- 
$15; Vietnam Campaign/Sterling Yearbar—$35; Add 
in trade and $3 postage. Most other medals available. 
FOR FREE LIST. MARTIN LEDERMANN, 21 Naples 
Road, Brookline, MA 02146. (617) 731-0000. (107)_ 

SERVE FEDERAL SUBPOENAS PART TIME. Must be over 
10 and US citizenl Details $2. PROCESS SERVER, Box 222- 
F, Quincy, MA 02171.(96)_ 

FIREWORKS— Firecrackers, Rockets, Roman Candles, 
much more! Low prices, Highest quality. Shipped year-round 
to all states. Illustrated catalog— $1, EAGLE FIREWORKS, 
Dept. 3E, Box 800, Clackamus, OR 97015. (97)_ 

30-40% OFF GERBER, Benchmark, Kershaw Knives; Red- 
field, Leupold Scopes; Muzzleloaders! Send $1.00 for com¬ 
plete catalog. KNIVES, Dept. SOF, 52 Edmund, Uniontown, 
PA 15401. (93) 


r MICRO BUGS Advanced bugging equip- J 
ment. Concrete mikes, telephone and pen bugs, J 
and more. Send $2.00 to MICROCOM r 
|TECH CORP. for catalog. Refundable 
^ with purchase. Unbeatable prices. 

MICROCOM TECH CORP.' 

P.0. Box 347341 • Cleveland, OH 44134i 



PLASTIC EXPLOSIVES: Simple, step-by-step instructions to 
make powerful plastic explosives from common ingredients. 
$12, FREEDOM ARMS, Box 7072 HSJ, Springfield, MO 
65801.(99) 


“HELP FIGHT CRIME—SHOOT A BURGLAR” bumper 
sticker $2.00. “ILLEGALLY PARKED" permanent stickers, 5 
for $2.95. Teach them a lesson! Add 50 cents p'h on all orders. 
FLYING DUTCHMAN ENTERPRISES, 13033 Wirevine, 
Houston, TX 77072._ 

PLASTIC EXPLOSIVES and dynamites made from common 
ingredients. 120 formulas. Complete instructions $15. PLAS- 
TIC, PO Box 1881, Murfreesboro, TN 37133, (98)_ 

SMOKE PRODUCTS — Grenades, pots, bombs at unusually 
low pricas. Buy from the source and save. Send self- 
addressed stamped envelope for details. SOUTHWEST 
SMOKE DISTRIBUTORS, Box 5414, Phoenix, AZ05OtO. (96) 

CUSTOM EMBROIDERED PATCHES. Five-patch minimum. 
Your design, any size, shape, colors. Guaranteed. HEIN, Dept. 
303, 4202 N. Drake, Chicago, IL 60618. (97) 


EXPLOSIVES AND INCENDIARIES: Instructions for making 
NAPALM $8.95; SUGAR EXPLOSIVE $8.95; and the easy-to- 
make, extremely destructive steel-buming THERMITE IN¬ 
CENDIARY $12. All three, $20. AMERICAN INDUSTRIES, PO 
Box 10073 G.S., Springfield, MO 65808. (98)_ 

FIREWORKS, High Quality, Fast Service. Price list $1. 
MOUNTAIN STATES NOVELTY, P.O. Box 90007, Casper, 
WY 82609. (104)_ 

COVERT INTELLIGENCE— for the clever man of action. 
Samples $2, $13/year — $17 overseas. HORIZONE, Box 67, 
St. Chartes, MO 63302, USA. (95)_ 

KNUCKS —Genuine brass paperweights. Not cheap alumi¬ 
num. $7 postpaid. Immediate shipment. MATTHEWS POLICE 
SUPPLY. PO Box 1754, Matthews, NC 28105. (96)_ 

BOUNTY HUNTING— Legal for anyone and very profitable! 
For legal statutes and employment information send $2 and 
SASE. Rush orders $3 cash. RESEARCH UNLIMITED, Box 
90, Depew, NY 14043. (93) 


M-80 SALUTES, FIREWORKS, ROCKETS! Fresh from fac¬ 
tory or make your own. We supply everything! Formulas, che¬ 
micals, fuse smoke dyes, casings, tools, kits, more! Catalog 
$1, NOR STARR, Box 5585, Pocatello, ID 83202. (95) 

FOREIGN READERS. Attention! Wanted by collector: 
machine-gun belts, parts, accessories, tripods and manuals, 
any vintage; assault-rifle magazines, etc. Foreign pilot and 
para wings and elite insignia. No trades. Price and condition 
1st letter, PETER KOKALIS, 5749 N. 41st PL, Phoenix, AZ 
85018. (TO)_ 

SPECIAL FORCES VIDEO TAPES. Operational Techniques 
FM31 -20. Five separate tapes. Tape 1: Intelligence & Psycho¬ 
logical Operations; 2: Infiltration & Planning; 3: Air Operations- 
Communications; 4: Water Operations-Communications; 5: 
Demoliton-Engineering-Medical Aspects of SF Operations. 
VHS only, $29.95 each plus $2.95 shipping & handling. SELF 
RELIANCE GROUP, 316 California Ave., Ste 206, Reno, NV 
09509. (96) 


THE INTELLIGENCE LIBRARY— Many unusual, informative 
books on Electronic Surveillance, ''Creative" Locksmithing, 
Weapons, Investigations, Documents, etc. Free Brochures: 
MENTOR, Dept. G-2, 135-53 Northern Blvd., Rushing, NY 
11354. (98) _ 

UNUSUAL BOOK OFFER. Save 20% Discount. Famous Pub¬ 
lishers: Paladin Press, Loompanics, Desert, others! Updated 
Regularly. Guaranteed Best Selection For LESS! Exotic 
Weaponry, Military, Survival, Total Revenge, Crime, Explo¬ 
sives, Surveillance, Wiretapping, Martial Arts, Knives, Employ¬ 
ment, Big Brother, Fireworks, Privacy, Investigations, Chemis¬ 
try — and Much More! 100s of exciting titles. Eye-Opening 
Catalog and Free P-30 Can Opener $1 (overseas $3), ALPHA 
PUBLICATIONS, PO Box 92-SP, Sharon Center. OH 44274. 
(93) _ 

BRITISH MILITAR1A. Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, Royal 
Marines, Parachute Regiment, S.A.S., Insignia, Head- 
wear, Badges, Uniforms, Medals, Boer War Helmets, etc. 
Send $2 for catalog. BRITISH COLLECTIBLES LTD., Dept. A 
2113 Witshire Blvd., Santa Monica, CA 90403. (95) 


VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL 

Stunning 16" *20", high glossy, color, photo- 
graphc print on high quality paper Magnificent 
bronze statue; inscribed, black granite wall 
Perfect for home, office, fraternal organization, or 
Dost Poem, fact sheet tncl. $14.95 ppd U.S.A 

DEPT. S > P.O.BOX 3412» FREDERICK, MD 21701 



ARREST Violators!! 



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Learn the latest investiga¬ 
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the same equipment 
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T DEPT. 8F907, P.O. Box 2S7S0, Santa Am. CA «Z7M 
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FREE SURVIVAL PUBLICATION!! with Super-Survival Cata¬ 
log describing 50-plus brutally frank survival publications 
(weapons, energy, medical, financial, electronics, computers)! 
By John Williams— CBS “60 MINUTES", ABC talkshows, etc. 
Catalog $ 1 : WILLIAMS, 2011 Crescent Drive, Alamogordo, 
NM 88310. (93)_ 

DISCOUNT MILITARY FOOD RATIONS. Free catalogue 
MRE lull meals, MRE components, other outdoor/survival food 
items. RFCG, Box 1438, Largo, FL 34294. (813) 535-7192. 
(97) 



—KIMBERTAL— 


The Most Sought after Name in 

Doberman Pinschers 
and Rottweilers 

Champ.-sired pups bred for 
superior size, conformation, 
impeccable disposition. 

FULL HEALTH & TEMPERAMENT 
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RFD1 Kimbeiton, Peima. 13442 215-923-4982 or 933-3600 


FOR HIRE: short-term, high risk preferred, have passport, will 
travel. No job too dangerous. BOB, PO Box 1263, Downey, CA 
90240. (93) 

RECON, THE ROLE-PLAYING GAME of the Vietnam War, 
$10; The Haiphong Halo, $3.50; Hears & Minds, $3.50; San 
Sued, $5; Sayaref/Track Commander, $5.90. RPG, INC., Box 
1560-A, Aivin , TX 77512. (96) 


STATE PISTOL LAWS, regulations for all state and Federal 
Gun Laws, both $4. Police Catalog $2. SCHLESStNGER, PO 
Box 882, NY, NY 10150._ 

INVENTIONS, IDEAS, NEW PRODUCTS WANTED for pre- 
sentation to industry and exhibition at national innovation ex¬ 
position. Call 1-800-528-6050. Arizona, 1-800-352-0458. 
XB31. (99)_ 

ARMY FIELD RADIOS: CPRC-26 Manpack Radio, compact, 
transmits-receives 46-54 MHz FM, 6 channels with battery 
box, antenna, crystal, handset: $22.50 apiece, $42.50/pair, 
good condition. PRC-510 Backpack Radio (Canadian version 
of American PRC-10), transmits-receives 30-55 MHz FM con¬ 
tinuous tuning, with battery box, antenna, headset: $39.50 
apiece, $77.50/pair, good condition. R-390A, premier com¬ 
munications receiver, .5-30 MHz shortwave, amateur, military 
frequencies, AM-CW-SSB, meters sealed: $115 complete, not 
checked; $195 complete, checked. R-108 Vehicular/Field Re¬ 
ceiver, 20-26 MHz FM: $27.50 mint. 45-day replacement 
guarantee. Add $9.50 shipping-handling (R-390A shipping 
charges collect). BAYTRONICS, Dept. SOF, Box 591. San- 
dusky, OH 44870._ 

PRIVACY—CONFIDENTIAL MAIL. Forwarding/receiving. 
Code name fine, street address, phone available. SASE. 
ORLANDO MAIL DROP', Box 18039-SF4, Orlando, FL 32060. 
( 100 )__ 

LAW BADGES AND PATCHES send $1 for list or $6 for 12 
monthly lists. BPEC, Dept. SF1204, Los Alamitos, CA 90720. 
(98)__ 

INTERNATIONAL, domestic financial services and more. I 
work, travel to client specifications. Passport, (no dope), ma¬ 
ture, dependable. (303) 486-3367. Try weekdays. (93) 

REMAILING: West Germany. $2 includes postage. Confiden¬ 
tial forwarding, receiving, holding. Free brochure. TWG, Post- 
fach 1145, 6460-M, Geinhausen, West Germany. (100) 


108 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 



























































SAVANT FOR HIRE: Professional investigator, bodyguard, 
armed escort, bondsman, and bounty-hunter. Also have know¬ 
ledge of military and counter terrorism. Am an expert of 
weapons and demo. Prefer Central America. SAVANT, PO 
Box 348, Athens, GA 30601. (99) 

DO YOU NEED A BUSINESS ADDRESS for all purposes in 
West Germany? Strictly confidential. Here we arel MANAGE¬ 
MENT CONSULTANT M. JUNGHANS, Hermann-Brill, Str. 8, 
D-62Q0, Wiesbaden. Tel: 06121-467726. (96)_ 

ADJUSTER. Selective, effective. BILL STRINGFELLOW 
(602) 366-6060. (97) _ 

HBO DESCRAMBLER PLANS. Complete and easiiyiot 

lowed. $3. STEVENS PUBLISHING COMPANY, Dept. SOF, 
Box 20286, Bowling Green, KY 42102-6286. (95-485) 

AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE by experienced professionals 
contact THE BOSTON AIRCRAFT GROUP, PO Box 1027, 
Melrose, MA 02176. (95-485)_ 

FREE KUNG FU LESSONS. Guaranteed satisfaction. Send 
$1 for postage McLISA, PO Box 1755, Dept. SF85-G, Honolu- 
lu, HI 96806. (101-485) _ 

ARMY SURPLUS AND MORE. Complete line Army surplus, 
gun accessories, knives, police, ninja, and survival supplies. 
Send $1 (refundable) for price list. HUGH WADE'S OAK- 
SHIRE PLACE. Hiway 51 South, Union City, TN 38261. (901) 
885-6851. (95-485) __ 

VIETNAM LISTING (with free "Vietnam photos") $2 WW II 
Listing $2. RAY BUNTING'S PHOTOS, Rt 1, Box 154, Milford, 
DE 19963. (99)_ 

PARACHUTE EQUIPMENT SALE! Static line and freefall pa¬ 
rachutes, military and sport containers, reserves, boots, hel¬ 
mets. Call DAN, (513) 372-6665,1439 Colorado Drive, Xenia, 
OH 45385. (94-465)_ 

DIVORCE DIRTY TRICKS. Fight smart! Protect property. Win 
custody you want. Sharpest tactics. New 228 pg book $14.95. 
Guaranteed. Details 20 cents. EDEN, Box 8410-DD, Fountain 
Valley. CA 92728. (98-485)_ 

SECRET MAILBOX. Send and receive mail confidentially. 
Dependable, professional service. Details, long SASE. PRI¬ 
VATE POSTMAN, Box 87210(S), San Diego, CA92138. (96) 

LOCKSMITHING. general & automotive. Unlimited informa¬ 
tion— $2 (unconditionally refundable if unsatisfied). L.A.N.D- 
.I.S., 633 Post St., No. 1048F, San Francisco, CA 94109. 

(103-465)_ 

SOLDIER, BODYGUARD, courier, investigator, name it. 
Qualified and experienced. Have passport, will travel overseas 
or domestic. Hazardous okay. Serious inquiries contact: 
OCCUPANT, PO Box 6235, N. Augusta, SC 29841. (95-485) 


NOW AVAILABLE! 



M 


The Original a DV £ NTUR £ R ’ s i 

BULLWHIP 

Thick, 
High-Grade 
Leather 

From: 

CATTLE BARON- LEATHER CO. 

As 

Used in EXPfWTtONS Around trie World 
All HAHD-PUUTED. THICK, Genuine 


Permanent THICK TIP 
Original ''Ruddy- 
Brown'' Color 

* LEATHER CtNEHED 
HANDLE & BALL W/ 
WRIST LOOP 

Ft. Length £99.95 
Eitra Long 12 Ft. $119.95 
LEATHER BHT CARRIER 56.95 
* A FORMIDABLE SURVIVAL TOOL • 

When Swung Property., IQNETK ENERGY Maxes 
the HP CH the ADVENTURER'S BULLWHiP* MOVE 
Ar OVER 1*00 FEET PER SECmi 
• WHP-HAM 0 LWG Instructions Inducted, 

The WGHEST 0UAUTY, TOUGHEST BULlWHtPS 
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NOTE THESE IUUWHIPS 
ME NOT TOYS 1 NOT CHEAP 
fORIIGN NU0E SOUVENIRS 
THEY ARE GENUINE, 


AT QUA TEXAS FACTORY |Y 
WASTER WHIPWUERS 


CREDIT CARD PHONE OR MBS Call 15121 697-8900 
send VISA CATTLE BARON LEATHER CO. 
MC, ChecX p g BO x 100724 Dept. SOF7 
SAN ANTONIO. TEXAS 7B201 


or M.O. To: 


COMBAT HISTORY ON VIDEO CASSETTE! WW II, Korea, 
Vietnam. Over 70 programs. Free list for SASE. CM I, PO Box 
40461, Nashville, TN 37204. (96) 

WILD GEESE SELECTION. Customized gold plated emblems 
for adventurers of distinction. Brochure SI, refundable. THE 
WILD GEESE, Postfach 1145,6460-B Glenhausen, West Ger¬ 
many. (96) 

SELF-DEFENSE FULLY ILLUSTRATED practical combat 
courses. Blade: no-nonsense knife combat. Guerrilla tactics. 
$8.95 postpaid. Unarmed combat: hard-hitting commando 
style. Deadliest techniques. $10.95 postpaid. Free gift in¬ 
cluded! LIBRA ENTERPRISES, 486(SF^) Molimo, San Francis¬ 
co. CA 94127. 


I 


BUTTERFLY KNIVES 

The Folding BALISONG 
knives originated in the 
Philipines-used by theirfight- 
ing forces. Now made into 
fine quality hunting knives. 
The blade is of surgical 
steel. The butterfly design 
protects the working por¬ 
tion of the knife. A lever 
locks the handle securely 
In the open or closed posi¬ 
tion. 


Model K98-P 

$ 8 50 Ea. 
and s 1 50 
UPS charges 


WESTBURY SALES CO. DEPT. P-7-SF 

373 Maple Avenue, Weatbury, New York 11590 



ADVENTURERS FIELD COURSES— All skills taught, desert- 
training ops. Tactics, weapons, survivalism. Gear provided. 
Application and information $1. EXPLORERS INTERNATION¬ 
AL, 580 Churchill, Fallon, NV 89406. (93) 

FOR HIRE: 6-year USAF-S.E. Asia Vet. Sharp, knowledge¬ 
able professional with diverse background. Personal agent, 
investigation, missing persons, courier, bodyguard, bounty, 
photo, surveillance, etc. Individual or two-man team. All pro¬ 
jects considered with utmost discretion and confidentiality. 
DDS, PO Box 50787. Palo Alto, CA 94303. (95) 

SMOKY MOUNTAIN KNIFE WORKS has over 1 million 
knives and cutlery items at wholesale prices. $2 gets you our 
giant catalog by first class mail. THE KNIFE CATALOG, PO 
Box 714SOF, Sevierville, TN 37862. 

GRUPO DE ACCION EXTREMA— Saldar las cuentas con I os 
enemigos de Vd. JOE GREEN, PO Box 31991, Raleigh, NC 
27622-1991. USA. (94)_ 

RIGHT/LEFT/, RED/BLACK. Address directory of World 
Communist and Nazi Parties, publications. Hundreds listed. 
$10 cash. "Know your enemy". MICHAEL SEATON, 3617 
South 46th Street, Greenfield, Wl 53220. (95)__ 

EUROPEAN COMPANY, for anyone who needs specialized 
personnel. Discretion guaranteed. PO BOX 9158, 3506 GD 
Utrecht, HOLLAND. (93)_ 

PROFESSIONAL FOR HIRE: Weapons Specialist, Jungle 
Warfare, Pilot, Highly Skilled Individual or Teams— Discreet 
and confidential, any assignments, US and overseas, WSG 
(404) 662-9678. (95)_ 

FREE VIETNAM CATALOG— Tapes, Flags, Documents, 
more— enclose 20 cent stamp to: BIEN HOA PRODUC¬ 
TIONS, Box 56, Dept. SF-19, Fayetteville, AR 72702. 


NEW UPDATED CATALOG every 2 months! The best new 
books on martial arts, weaponry, self-defense, survival and 
revenge! Send $1 to PALADIN PRESS. PO Box 1307-JSO, 
Boulder, CO 80306. (107)_ 

CONFIDENTIAL, DEPENDABLE mail forwarding and remail¬ 
ing. Free details. Write POSTAL SHOPPE, 369 East 900 
South, Salt Lake CHy, UT 64111. 

MILITARY BERETS, American. Black, green, tan. Sizes 7-73/4 
$15. $2 postage. RIVENDALE ENTERPRISES, Suite 330A, 
3017 St. Clair Ave,, Burlington, Ontario L7N-3P5. (93) 

KEVLAR 29/49, fiberglass and graphite fabrics available now 
in small quantities. For information write: HI-PRO-FORM FAB¬ 
RICS INC., 962 Devon Drive (S). Newark, DE 19711. (93) 


GUARANTEED 
10 YEARS! 


!2£h96 

JcSUd 

| 3;-S1.96 


SIZE 
CLOSED 
3*-$1.96 
4--S2.96 

„ _ 5"-$3.96 

mtSST S.urd, L..,h.r {*„ 

iticallyi™*5 Caw* SI.25»a. 


The knife for hunting, 
fishing and all around 
use. Mirror polished 
sharp stainless/' ~ 
r'fppl hiartp /and automatically locks 
d,, Ha ///'^ into position. Press button in handle to dose Safety 
Hugged/// finger guard. Sure-gnp black handle. IF BROKEN WITHIN 10 
tS WE WILL REPLACE/ 


YEARSW 


SATNO CHARGE! Use 30 days 


30 days, money 

back if not pleased Add 99* postage & handling but ORDER ANY 3 
KHJVES & WE SHIP FREE. ORDER TOOAY Midwest Knife Cc„ Dapt C-911 
9043 S. Western Ave., Chicago. Ill 60620 Mail orders only. OUR m YEAH. 


30 DAY MONEY BACK OFFER 


KITCHEN IMPROVISED PLASTIC EXPLOSIVES— The 

finest book ever on the subject of improvised plastique explo¬ 
sives. This manual contains home manufacture of C-4 and 14 
other high-explosive plastiques. Send $8.50 to: INFORMA¬ 
TION PUBLISHING CO.. Dept. SOF, PO Box 10042, Odessa, 
TX 79767-0042. (96)_ 

ARMING G.l. Practice grenades. 4,5-second fuses $10. Make 
your own, book $4. FUSE, PO Box 1881, Murfreesboro, TN 
37133. (98)_ 

“SECRET PEN GUN”— .22 cal., you make with simple tools 
and materials. Guaranteed. Rush $4.95: ENTIUM, Box 1650- 
A, Carolina, P.R. 00630. 


TRACE MISSING PERSONS. Big money, adventure, leam 
how. PO Box 1132H, Doylestown, PA 18901. (93) 


Telephone Listening Device 


Record telephone conversations in your 
office or home. Connects between any 
cassette or tape recorder and your 
telephone or telephone LINE. Starts 
automatically when phone is answered 
Records both sides of phone conversation. 
Stops recorder when phone is hung up. 
This device is not an answering service. 


Super Powerful 

Wireless Mic 

10 times more powerful than other mics. I 
Transmits up to V< mile to any FM radio j 
Easy to assemble kit. 15V battery (not ind.) 

Cell (305) 725-1000 or send $19,95+ $1.00 shipping per 
Item to USI Corp-, P O. Box SF-2052, Melbourne, FT. 32901. 
COD’S accept For catalog of transmitters, voice scramblers 
and other specialty items, enclose $2.00 to USI Corp- 



ARMOURED VEHICLES FOR SALE: Tanks, armoured per¬ 
sonnel carriers, trucks, and jeeps. WAR EAGLE ENTER¬ 
PRISES, 11 714? W. Glenn Ave., Auburn, AL 36380. (205) 887- 
6917. (93) __ 

NEW UPDATE CATALOG of unusual books on automatic 
firearms, weaponry, home workshop guns, creative revenge, 
survival plus much more! PALADIN PRESS, PO Box 1307- 
KMV, Boulder, CO 80306. (107) 

JERKY—IDEAL SURVIVAL FOOD. Simple, delicious, nutri- 
tious. Nevada prospector secret recipe. Send $1 and SASE to 
TJE, Box 50141-B Reno, NV 89513. (94) 

FRENCH FOREIGN LEGION: T-Shirt Exact Repro. of origjn- 
al, 7 flamed grenade with Legion Entranger, white on forest 
green. $8.50 cash or MO to: VITO, 446 Hackensack Street, 
Carlstadt, NJ 07072. (93) _ 

OWN YOUR OWN MOUNTAIN CAMPSITE. 20 miles from 
Reno, Nevada. THISISNOTATIMESHARE. Only $300 each. 
In 100 mountainous acres. GEMINI WILDERNESS, 1355 N. 
McCarran, Reno, NV 89512. (97) 


M-1 CARBINE, AR-15, AR-15A2, MINI-14, MAC 10 & 11, H&K 
91, 93 & 94, RUGER 10/22, AR-180, UZI, M-1 A, Auto Ordn¬ 
ance Ml, 1927A1 & 1927A5, AP74, AR-7, KG-99, Explorer II, 
Mini KG-99M, Savage 980 & 907, Remington 552, FN, FN- 
FAL, FN-LAR, FNC, Glenfield-60, Vaimets, Maddis, AKMs, 
AKSs, & Galils, Tec 9, Tec 9M, owners convert to SELECT 
FIRE. $10 for catalog on all above. RJL Dept. TG, Box 82, 
Clinton Comers, NY 12514. (97) 

G.l. SURPLUS: A brand-new list of military Items (new & 
used), includes clothing, knives, footwear, fieldgear, manuals, 
etc. Send $1 to: THE SUPPLY SERGEANT. 3095 Hwy 20, 
Buford, GA 30518. (93) 

RANDALL KNIVES *** CUSTOM KNIVES Immediate deliv- 
ery. No waiting! NORDIC KNIVES has about 300 in stock at all 
times. Glossy color photos of the knives are included with our 
list. List prices are $2 for RANDALL: $2 for CUSTOM, or both 
for $3. We are Honorary members of the Knlfemaker’s Guild 
and a major dealer for RANDALL-MADE KNIVES. Address 
NORDIC KNIVES, 1634-C4 Copenhagen Drive, Solvang, CA 
93463. Phone (805) 686-3612. (93) 


COMBAT SANDALS'v 
> LAND & 

• WATER: 



RUNNING. HIKING 
RIVER FORDING 
MARTIAL ARTS 
BASIC SURVIVAL 
JUNGLES/DESERTS 
BEACH ASSAULT/WAR 




• TOP SOLES (Leather) special water resistant 

• BOTTOM SOLES [Rubber| non-marking Drown. 

• BINDING SYSTEM j'/,’ Nylon) 1000 lb. teat Brown. 

• LACES (V Cordura Nylon) 750 lb. teat Brown. 
LENGTHS: 4 to 13W Men; 5 to 11W Women. 

WIDTHS: |N) Narrow to Med; |W) Wide to Med. 

If a perfect medium, order |N) 

Write usual length 4 width if known. 4/or 
send tricing of foot while standing. 

NYLON LACES. WEBBING « LEATHER 


ARE GUARANTEED 5 YEARS. 


Send: 143. + $2. UPS 

( Include this ad & 
& UPS Is tree, f 
Or lor more inlo 4 foot 
sizing sheet, write or 
phone: 16191 436-2222 
M/C & VISA by phone. 
Or phone your lavorlte 
survival supplier. 
Dealer Inquiries Invited 
ALP SANDALS 
244 N. HWY. 101-B 


ENCINITAS. CA 92024 


The Ultimate Hi-Perlormince Open Footwear! 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 109 












































































WVM r.t-MIT 


ON OIL RIGS. Guide covers 30 job categories, over 
70 localities, 30 countries explored for oil in recent 
years (from unskilled eg cooks, painters, to skilled 
eg mechanics, engineers and others). Exceptional 
perks — FREE travel. FREE accommodation. UP TO 
6 months vacation per year on FULL PAY. Ages 18 
to 50 eligible to work on most rigs. Experience not 
essential but some backgrounds very helpful. 
AMSA INTERNATIONAL oners one of the most 
valuable guides to worldwide oil rig work available 
anywhere. It'll show you how YOU can apply. How 
to improve YOUR chances. It's easier than you 
think! 


Send your name, address and US$1.00 (tor 

E ostaue & handling) and gel AMSA’s Color leaflets 
y EXPRESS AIRMAIL! 


ONE OF THE LAST GREAT OPPORTUNITIES! 


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AMSA INTF FtMATKlHAt PO Etax 3*5 
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m 


BRITISH MILITARIA COLLECTORS. Regimental Insignia 
Sets, Blazer Crests, Ties and Wall Plaques of Elite British 
Regiments SAS, RAF, Para etc. Scottish Clan Blazer Crets & 
Ties'. Selected Weaponry. Import Catalog $2. BRITISH RE- 
GALIA IMPORTS, PO Box 50473, Nashville, TN 37205. (94) 

AtRBORNE/ELITE BOOKS our specialty. Also. Vietnam 
material. List $1. THE BATTERY PRESS, INC., PO Box 
3107C, Uptown Station. Nashville. TN 37219. (94) 

SURVIVAL KNIFE: with 6” 2-sided blade, one saw-tooth edge 
the other smooth, compass/butt unscrews from handle, inside 
saw, matches, fishing supplies: with sheath and stone, $24.95. 
SCOTT WHOLESALE SUPPLY. PO Box 16863, Ft. Lauder- 
dale, FL 33318. (94) _ 

EAST GERMAN Communist "Ausweis" Cards in Russian/ 
German with red Soviet seal. Unissued, room for photo. Origin 
unknown. $6, no personal checks. D. EWING, Box 993, Mont¬ 
pelier, VT 05602 (93) __ 

MAN FOR HIRE: prison guard from Illinois, will do courier and 
some bounty hunting. All offers considered. Retainer plus ex¬ 
penses. Passport available. FLY, PO Box 402, Lochport, IL 
60441-402. 

BALLISTIC FACEGUARD. 20 layers of Kevlar protection, with 
a reinforced open eyeslot, 12x1 V/z stops .45 hardball, yet 
weighs only 28 oz. $125 cash or money order postpaid. In¬ 
formation $1. Kevfar test sample $8. FRANSE. PO Box 3347, 
Boulder, CO 803Q7. (95) _ 

NINJA TOOLS— authentic weaponry hand-crafted by certi¬ 
fied Ninja Black Belt Instructor. Send $1 for catalog to: SCOR¬ 
PION ENTERPRISES UNLIMITED, PO Box 774, Tucker, GA 
30065-0774. __ 

NEED TOTAL MAIL PRIVACY? Complete personal/business 
service. Many privacy services/products. Write! SMS-SF6, 
Box 3179, Tempe, AZ 65261. (96) _ 

FIREWORKS, BUY DIRECT Send $1 for a color catalog to: 
ACE FIREWORKS, PO Box 221, Dept. F, Conneaut, OH 
44030. (103) _ \ _ 

NEED MONEY? CREDIT!! Signature loans now available by 
mail. From $500 to $25,000. ALL ELIGIBLE, no red tape, NO 
CREDIT CHECK, for details and application RUSH! $1 to EIE, 
Box 60707-F. Washington, DC 20039. (94) 

UP TO $500,000 REWARD: The US Government pays re¬ 
wards for information. For 29 pages of statutes and explana¬ 
tions prepared by a former Federal Agent/Attomey. Send 
$12.95 to LE.A.A., Law Enforcement Assistance Advisory. 
100 South Wncker, PO Box 2574, Chicago, IL 60606. (94) 

FOR HIRE: Ex-Paratrooper, team leader (long range patrol), 
rangers (instructor), 3 tours Viet Nam.^cuba, seeks employ¬ 
ment in related field. Will train-lead-organize. Preference given 
to Central America or will consider Body Guard/Courier Ser¬ 
vice. Not a cowboy! Send phone number or details. Passport. 
Bondable. Principals only! CROSSBOW, Box 15424, Colora¬ 
do Springs, CO 80935. (101) 


LEARN GUN REPAIR 


- EARN EXTRA MONEY • VA <, 

I Please RUSH FREE facts on how I can become 

- professional gunsmith the QUICK easy home study 
| way No Obligation. No salesman will call. 

I NAME.___AGE __ 

I ADDRESS - 

I CITY STATE_ ZIP __ 

M00BW GUN REPAIR SCHOOL, NPT5 
|25» N. BTO ST., woan, AHZQKA 18X6 



MILITARY SURPLUS— Chemical/biotogical warfare equip¬ 
ment, military clothing, equipment, decorations. Self- 
addressed stamped (39 cents), envelope for catalog. JR 
SALES, Box 4253F, Uncaster, CA 93539-4253. 

LIFE-SAVING SURVIVAL TRAINING: Wilderness, heme, 
nuclear, civil disorder, natural disaster, para-military—Enclose 
$2 for brochure. INFINITY SURVIVAL CENTER, Rt. 10, Box 
524, Columbia, MO 65202. ATTN: BAC SI, (93)_ 

TREASURE EXPEDITIONS: Share risks and riches. Men and 
women needed now. Contact: FORTUNE'S OWN, PO Box 
93E, Munising, Ml 49862. (93) 

RHODESfAN/SOUTH AFRICAN War Books unobtainable in 
USA. Write: GALAGO PUBLISHING, PO Box 404, Alberton 
1450, South Africa, for free catalog. (96) 

TANTO—BY COLD STEEL, 11W of what is ranked as one of 
the world's fiercest dose-quarter combat weapons. Nationally 
advertised at $129.95. Buy now for $110 plus $2 shipping. THE 
SURVIVOR'S EDGE, Box 16050-02, Shawnee, KS 66203, $2 
US (refunded with order), for illustrated price list. (95) 

SMOKE GENERATING DEVICES (Candles, bombs, gre¬ 
nades) - an essential part of the survivallst's inventory. Excel¬ 
lent for smoke screens, dispersing crowds, signaling, fire drills, 
etc. Urge generating capacities and extremely dense smoke. 
All fresh and fully guaranteed. We pay shipping charges in 
U.S.A. Send $2 (refundable with order), for catalogue of these 
and othfer important products. SIGNUS, Box 33712-K2, 
Phoenix, A2 05067. 

MILITARY VEHICLE books on WW 2 and modem tanks, 
jeeps, military trucks. Huge selection. 3 stamps or $1 for 32- 
page catalog. PORTRAYAL PRESS, Box 1913E, Bloomfield, 
NJ 07003. (93) 



THE MOST POWERFUL NON NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVES 
EVER DEVELOPED! 

MORE POWERFUL THAN TNT, C-4 PLASTIC, 
NITROGLYCERIN OR P3XN-L ASTROLITE Q, AND 
ASTROUTE A-1-S ARE THE MOST POWERFUL NON¬ 
NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVES AVAILABLE TODAY 

EASILY PROW/CED FROM TWO COMMERCIAL¬ 
LY AVAILABLE COMPONENTS, (3 FOR A-1-S), 
ASTROUTE EXPLOSIVES CAN BE MADE IN A MAT¬ 
TER OF MINUTES, AND WITH MORE EASE AND 
SIMPLICITY THAN VIRTUALLY ANY OTHER EX¬ 
PLOSIVE KNOWN. GUARANTEED 


ASTROUTE G 
d§t velocity B.600 


ASTROUTE A4-S 
del. velocity 7,600 rrt.p.s. 


For Complete Marwtecturfng Instructions , Send S15.00 to: 

NUCLEAR RESEARCH 

BOX 10073 G. S. SPRINGFIELD, MO. 65808 

©1080 NUCLEAR RESEARCH 


ORDERLY/HOUSEBOY WANTED for former officer; energe¬ 
tic, young, sober, teachable, military trained, send history: PO 
BOX 15911, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815. 


ISRAEL MILITARY INSIGNIAS: All genuine including Para¬ 
trooper, Naval Commando, Air Force, Armored Corps Infantry, 
Golant, and others. Send $1 for catalogue or $12 for a sample 
of 4 badges. ISRAELI INSIGNIAS, PO Box 31006, Tel Aviv, 
81310, ISRAEL (95) 





Gl SUPPLY 201-875-3252 
R.R. #1 BOX 782 Dept, sof 
AUGUSTA, N.J. 07822 


JUNGLE HAMM 


For 200 
Item 

Catalog! 


We have not seen a hammock of this good quality in a 
long time. This Hammock is a copy of the Hammock used 
in WWII and Vietnam. It is a combination insect proof 
hammock or stake it as a tent. Full length canopy keeps 
you dry and the nylon netting keeps those flying' and 
crawling insects off of you. _ 

Cashiers check money order personal checks or Visa A Master 6ard 

qiadiy accepted NOCODs AH merchandisers iO0%quaran!eetl 

Residents or Alaska Hawbn and Puerto Rico add 5% lor shipping 


KNIVES, ALL KINDS. Historic weapons and swords. Custom 
and knife kits. Ali type blades. Unbeatable prices. Catalogs $2. 
DE INTiNINS, f 07 Summit Ave , S.l. NY 1Q30S. 

CAPS WITH MILITARY insignias of Elite Fighting Forces. 
Send SASE for illustrated folder. A&D PRODUCTS, Box 286- 
S065, Belair, MD 21014. 

EX-MARINE, 35 years Qld wants to be part of team going back 
to get our POW-MIA in SE Asia— it’s a matter ot honor, we 
leave no one behind! PO BOX 361, Areola, IL SI 910. 

DUTCH SHOCKTROOPER seeks employment, PO BOX 165, 
4130 Ed Vianen, THE NETHERLANDS 

EXPLOSIVES— 2 unique powerful formulas. One using plain 
aspirin, one from human urine. Easy instructions. $4 each, $7 
both. NORTHSTAR RESEARCH, 32 Hardy Way, Hiram, GA 
30141. 


POLICE T-SHIRTS: Large selection ot T-shirts for policemen. 
FBI, CIA, NYPD, SWAT and many more! Free brochure. 
CENTURION SHIRT COMPANY, Box 482, Merrick, NY 
11566. 

COMMANDO DAGGER: The complete illustrated history of 
the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife. Written by Leroy Thompson, 
this bock is invaluable to collectors and those interested in 
combat knives. G T /t 2 Xl t, clcthbound, 189 photos, 176 pp. Send 
$28 ppd., to PALADEN PRESS, PO Box 1307-JCD, Boulder 
CO 80306. 

EX-SF VET seeks short-term contracts. Serious inquiry only 
please. BOX 26425, Tucson, AZ 85726. TOORI. 

COURIER, equipment procurement, confidential needs dis¬ 
creetly handled. TOORI, Box 26425, Tucson, AZ 85726. 

VIET—ERA VET, 71-74. Could enjoy some south of the border 
work. Spanish-speaking and current passport holder. BOX 
26425, Tucson, AZ 65726. TOORI. 

PLANNING A RUMBLE in the jungle? We have the goods. $2 
for complete catalog. MILlTEX SALES, Dept. RJ-II. Box 
46499, Chicago, IL 60646. 


DOCTOR AVAILABLE for short-term situations, nothing illeg- 
al (in U.S.), PO BOX 23553, Jacksonville, FL 32241-3535. (95) 

ATTENTION CAMMIE WEARERS! We now have the O.D. 
version of the American and Confederate Flag shoulder patch. 
This quality patch is ideal for camouflage applications, allowing 
you to wear ycur flag without compromising your concealment. 
Send $3.75 (US), or $4.50 (Foreign), Check or Money Order to: 
OUTPOST AMERICA, PO Box 50251, Cicero, IL 60650.10% 
discount on orders of 10 or more. (94) 

CONFIDENTIAL COURIER. Any country, reliable, valid pass¬ 
port, knowledgeable traveler, professional, no contraband. S/ 
P, PO Box 2093, Virginia Beach, VA 23450. (94)_ 

UZI RECOIL COMPENSATOR; Specify carbine or pistol; $25. 
Will make for most firearms. Send stamp for information. JJN, 
PO Box 215, Clifton, VA 22024. (96) 

WORLDWIDE AUTHENTIC Military Medals, Badges. Wings, 
Surplus etc. Over 20,000 Homs in stoeh Canadian Airborne 
Cap and Collar Badge set; $25 postpaid. Our latest catalogue 
$2; cash. INV1CTA INTERNATIONAL, 740 Gladstone, Ottawa. 
CANADA KIR 6X5. (95) _ 

VIETNAM VETERANS: Quality KhaidTil^l^nY^^ 

sed US and Vietnam flags with the wording, "VIETNAM 
VETERAN" "DUTY, HONOR, COUNTRY”. Specify S, M, L, 
X-L, and send $7.95 plus $1.50 handling (III. res. add 48 cents 
tax), to: KNOXGUN ENTERPRISES, Dept. SOF, 301 N. Cedar 
Street, Abingdon, IL 61410. (95) 

CAMOUFLAGE CLOTHING: Portuguese: poncho, type used 
by colonial forces in Africa, one size fits all, new with drawstring 
hood; $25. Shirt with epaulettes, new full range of sizes; $20. 
British bush hats; $10. Czechoslovakian field jacket, 6-pocket 
combat trousers, and hat; $60 for the set. All of Ihe above 
postpaid. J. HARTY, Dept. SOF, 495 Main St., Yarmouth-Pert, 
MA 02675. 


LOOKING FOR SERVICEMEN who served in Vietnam with 
ARVN translator Sgt. Nguyen-Van-Sau. Units: F-Troop, 17th 
Cav. 196th Brigade; C-Co. 3/27 Bn. 196th; 3/16 ARTY. BN 
America!; 0Sth MAT TEAM: NHA BE District; GIA DINH MACV- 
NIGHTHAWK. Write: J. TOOMEY, 2535vt> West 4th Street, 
Los Angeles. CA 90057, 

SILENT FIREPOWER: Most complete crossbow catalog 
available, $1. Martial Arts, Special Weapons & Survival Aids. 
M&M ENTERPRISES, Box 64, Dept. SOF, Island Lake, IL 
60042. m) _ 

MERCENARY FOR HIRE: All offers considered, short-term, 
discreet and confidential. Reply: ANDY, PO Box 12612, Hunt¬ 
sville, AL 35802. 


nmMTw 

MILITARY MEDALS 

WORLD WAR il * KOREA * VIETNA 




Full Size U.S. and Vietnamese Medals. Ribbons. 
Badges, Fine Display Cases, Miniature Medals, 
Personal Service, Display the valuable Medals 
awarded you or your (amity. Guaranteed! 
HT-J 0 FREE CATALOG Jo jjYTTJj 


Write » MEDALS. 222S North Dickerson 
TodjjJ^^^^chooLRoa^^gartisle^A^tTOI^ 


110 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


l 


JULY 85 






































































BINOCULARS—SCOPES, Steiner Military Marine designed 
tor NATO, also Zeiss, Swift, Swarovski, Jason. Finest binocu¬ 
lars, scopes at low discount prices. REC OPTICS, 1 *800-247- 
2499, in Michigan 618-343-8069. (95)_ 

HOLEX WATCHES— also Heuer, Breitling, Chronosporl, 
Seiko for active people. Very competitive prices. Call 1-800- 
247-2499, in Mtohigan(616) 343-8069. (95)_. 

AWESOME OFFER: Chaplain psychic mercenary reveals top 
secret government report SDA 86-2020. Events to come, in¬ 
formation, PKG dates, places et cetera. SCIENTIFIC DATA 
—be prepared— SURVIVAL! $5 plus 50 cents postage. MO to: 
CHAPLAIN COL. CICERO A. COCCHI, Cicero Inf! Ministry, 
6622 Parker Square Drive, PO Box 186. Parker, CO 80134. 
WRITE TODAY. (94) __ 

HIGH RISK CONTRACTS. Experienced U.S. & International 
Pvt Investigator, Foreign Legion and mercenary, electronic 
and explosives expert All return responses by telephone only. 
Send contact number and allow 3 weeks delay. Write: KARL 
RAIDER, Postfach 1145, 6460 Gelnhausen, West Germany 
(FRQ). (105)_ 

NEED WEAPONS? Gun Dealer Instruction Course, $4.95, 
Federal Laws, State Laws, Wholesalers Directory, Machine- 
Gun License Manual, Concealed Gun Permits, All publications 
above: $14.95, Record Books Firearms, Ammunition: $5.95. 
COD’s, Visa/MasterCard accepted. FREE CATALOG. RED¬ 
DICK, 1821H Bacon, San Diego, 92107. 

HANDGUNS— Combat/Seif-Defense. Handguns— New York 
State (Law). The actual Municipal Police Services handbooks 
fortraining NY State Law Enforcement Officers. $4.50 each/ $8 
for both. P.S.M. SERVICES, University Station. Box 384, Syra- 
cuse, NY 13210._ 

REMAJLS AND MAIL FORWARDING. Use me if you want no 
problems. Ex-Marine. Details—ALCOM, Rt. 3, Box 301, Mur- 
ray, KY 42071. 


HECKLER & KOCH 


Complete line of accessories—send Large SASE 
(two stamps) for prices and availability to: 
BUDDY HINTON 
Dept SOF. 8411 Churchville 
Houston, Texas 77080 
Call ONLY after 6pm CST (713) 465-4292 


DEVELOP THE DEATHGRIP. Send for free course. 
POWERGLOVE CO., 1450 E. 357 Street, Eastiake, OH 
44094. _ 

SECRET MAIL to whomever, whatever, wherever you write. 
You can do It discreetly, confidentially. Mail forwarding/letter 
composing/typing/applications/certified letters. Write: H.M., 
PO Box 521167, Miami, FL 33152-1167 (No threats). 

ONE GUARDFATHER PEN WANTED: will pay $60 for this 
$30 product. Only want 1 ,30 only the first call matters. CALL 
COLLECT (51 2) 467-8460. 


FULL AUTO RUGER 10-22 

Conversion plans, Mtrls, Incl., Com¬ 
plete in 1'hour, Simple and Reliable, 
$10, E. Sweat, 612 E. LaFlata St, Far¬ 
mington, N,M.87401. 


PILOTS, PATRIARCHES subscribe to The American Free¬ 
dom Fighter. A monthly magazine devoted to the preservation 
and protection of America and our freedom by the use of armed 
civilian aircraft, radios, vehicles, shelters, etc. 1985 subscrip¬ 
tion, 12 issues, $15 or $20 overseas. THE AMERICAN FREE¬ 
DOM FIGHTER. Box 1397, Harrison, AR 72602, (94-485) 

MILITARY AND MARTIAL ARTS Catalog $1 — for P&H. Free 
gift sent with catalog. THE SEA BAG, 4523 E. Wonderlake 
Drive, Wonderiake, IL 60097. (94-485) _ 

WANTED: Mrdeast employment by Army trained Sam techni¬ 
cian. JR Wilber, Box 360, Belleville, KS 66935. (913) 527- 
5076. (94-485? _ 

BULLET PROOF VEST outerwear. Call or write for free details 
and information. BODY ARMOUR PROTECTION. 314 W. 
53rd St, NY NY 10019. (94-485) _ 

PRIVATE MAfL and Answering Service. For the professional 
person on the move who wishes to remain unknown and needs 
a particular service: daily sorting and forwarding, copy service, 
and clipping. It pays not to miss a phone call or a letter. Phones 
manned 24 hours for the convenience of our customers. 
Monthly mailing list upon request. If you feel you need a service 
such as this contact DEBBIE at (615) 436-9785 (Day) or (615) 
436-4335 (Night), or write: DEBBIE. Rt. 2, Box 682 Village 
Loop Road, Gatlinburg, TN 37738. (97-465)^ 

ELITE FIGHTING FORCES Insignia Caps. Large selection. 
Send 20-cent stamp for illustrated folder. A&D PRODUCTS, 
Box 286-S075, Belalr, MD 21014. (94-485) 


LATEST MODEL 6 SHOT 

ITALIAN AUTOMATIC TEAR GAS GUN 


ONLY 


$ 7 ?“ 


POSTPAID 



Fires 22 cal. tear 
gas or blank ammo. 

Solid metal. 6 shot clip 
fed. Rapid firing. With in- ^ 

structions & free cleaning rod. , 

For self-protection, theatre; dog I 
training, sports. Purchaser must ' , J JL1 ^ 
be over 2if Money back guarantee. 

WESTBURY SALES CO. Cl lifam a. 

P.O.BOX 434, Dept. TA-7-SF, Westbury, New York 11590 


KNIVES, BLOWGUNS, Martial Arts. Now available at 
wholesale prices. Large illustrated catalog. $2 refundable with 
order. SPECIAL CUTLERY, 1104 Lee, Dept SF, Des Plaines, 
IL 60016. (100-485) 


CONCEALED WEAPONS— contemporary products tor an 
urban environment. Mail a SASE for free catalog. MICHAEL'S 
SHOP, Box 3056, Woburn, MA 01888. (94-485) 

CLARKSON'S NO CHECKS, Financial privacy, the only effec¬ 
tive way. Procedural guidebook on How to Get Out of Banking 
with details, forms and simple explanation, $5,515 CONCORD 
AVE„ Anderson, SC 29621. (94-485)_ 

"PARALYZER”— A hand held chemical weapon also used by 
police and military. 5 year guarantee, and " repulse” rape 
deterrent easily concealed, non-violent. For information write: 
WILLIAM D. GREEN, 242 Waterman Ave„ No. 74A, N. Provi- 
dence, Rl Q2911. (94-485) _ 

GUN FOR HIRE: 37 year old professional mercenary desires 
lobs. Vietnam Veteran. Discrete and very private. Body guard, 
courier, and other special skills. All jobs considered. Phone 
(615) 436-9765 (days) or (615) 436-4335 (nights), or write: Rt. 
2, BOX 682 Village Loop Road, Gatlinburg, TN 37738. (97- 
*65)_ 

REGULATION INSIGNIA: All military branches and police. All 
genuine. Over 1000 items including rank, wings, badges, mini¬ 
ature medals. NASA patches. Catalog $2: add $1 if 1st class 
mailing desired. KAUFMAN’S ARMY NAVY GOODS, Dept. 
A-507, 1660 Eubank NE, Albuquerque, NM 87112. (95) 

CAMOUFLAGE COLLECTION CATALOG— 32 pages: $1. 
Jackets, pants, cloth, caps, berets, insignia, more. Genuine Gl. 
KAUFMAN’S ARMY NAVY GOODS, Dept. A-207, 1660 
Eubank NE, Albuquerque. NM 87712. (95)_ 

DOG TAGS, GENUINE Gl— Commando black or stainless 
steel. Free brochure. Send stamped envelope. KAUFMAN S 
ARMY NAVY GOODS, Dept. A-807, 1660 Eubank NE, Albu¬ 
querque, NM 87112. (95)__ 

RAY-BAN SUNGLASSES— 25% off list prices. Also USAF 
NASA pilot sunglasses. All genuine! Toll free ordering and 
immediate shipment. Send self-addressed stamped envelope 
for free brochure. KAUFMAN’S ARMY NAVY GOODS, Dept 
A-907, 1660 Eubank NE, Albuquerque, NM 87112. (95) 

CAMOUFLAGE TIES! A must for every well dressed out- 
doorsman. Genuine military issue woodland cloth. Choose: 
pointed end or straight fold.. $9.95 each: 2 for $18.95. Add 
shipping: $2 1st tie; 2 or more $3. KAUFMAN’S ARMY NAVY 
GOODS, Dept. A-3007, 1660 Eubank NE, Albuquerque, NM 
87112. (95) 

PRIVACY CATALOG FREE! Discover latest fow-profile tech¬ 
niques. Avoid banks, taxes, surveillance. Hide assets. Secret 
loans, identity. Foreign passports. EDEN PRESS, Box 8410- 
SR, Fountain Valley, CA 92728. (98)__ 

FREE MONEY SOLUTIONS CATALOG! Get new credit, jobs, 
degrees. Home businesses. Cash income opportunities. 
EDEN, Box 8410-SP, Fountain Valley, CA 92728. (98) 

FOR HIRE: Will travel, hlgh-nsk position accepted, courier. All 
offers considered, short-term. All inquiries strictly confidential. 
PROCTOR (702) 736-6338. (93) 


FANTASTIC SPACE-AGE 
ELECTRONICS 


LASER WEAPONS, INVISIBLE 
PAIN-FIELD GENERATORS, MORE... 

Survival writer discovert... secret 

sources for laser pistols, listening devices,, 
ultrasonic pain field generators, paralyzing 
self-defense protectors, true I.R. see-in-the- 
dark viewers, absolute security systems, bug 
detectors, voice scramblers, micro-trans¬ 
mitters, electronic tracking devices, ultrq- 
sophisticated detection and surveillance equip¬ 
ment, police broadcast unscramblers, many 
more too ••hot” to print. Send $2.00 for giant 
catalogue (get $2.00 credit) To: 

UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS, Dept F-7 

15015 Ventura Blvd., Ste. #1653, Sherman Oaks, 


REDEYE/STINGER Instructors for hire. Outside US; Central 
America preferred No Reds. A.D., PO Box 277, Divide, CO 
80814, (93)_' 

DISCOVER POWERFUL EXOTIC electronic devices, not for 
the timid. Catalog $2. F & P ENTERPRISES, Box 51272, Palo 
Alto, CA 94303-C. (94) 

CASSETTES: German Marches, 60-minute. $8 each; 3 for 
$19.50; all 9 for $49.50. Send SASE for list. HAMMER, Box 
1393-SF, Columbus, IN 47201. (95)_ 

“FREEDOM FROM A LIFE OF HELL" 100 healing guides. 
Escape heartache, defeat, worry; $2. NEWLIFE, Box 684-AE, 
Boulder City, NV 89005._ 

FIREWORKS— Fun, safe, patriotic; top quality, lowest prices, 
illustrated catalogue $1; (refundable). PYRO-SONIC DE¬ 
VICES, Box 711-8(6, Grand Haven, M( 49417. (100) 

CUSTOM EMBROIDERED EMBLEMS— Enameled pins, 
your design, low minimum, excellent quality, low prices, free 
booklet. A.T. PATCH & CO., Dept 133. Lrttleton. NH 03561. 
(603) 444-3423. (98) 


Original 

CAMOUFLAGE M43 CAP 

REVERSIBLE FALL TO SPRING, WITH INSIGNIA. 

Sizes: 

SM, M, L, XL 



Only $35. 

POSTPAID 


GIANT Catalog of Camouflage 
& German Militaria - $2. (Free w/Order) 

KRUPPER 

L— BOX 177K • SYRACUSE, N.Y. 13208__ 


GERMAN 2-SIDED camouflage reversible smocks. Exact 
WWII copy. Best quality 100% cotton drill. Type one smocks 
postage paid USA-CANADA. Postal Money Orders only. 
Forest— $94, Mottled— $99, 5/6 overprint— $120. Splinter 
reversible to white— $105, others Autumn/Spring. Specify 
over/under 5’9” tall? Matching hoods, M43 Field Caps avail¬ 
able. Five different German 53” camouflage fabrics available. 
15/22 cent U.S. stamps for illustrated list/samples. B.L. 
OTOOLE, PO Box 64385, Tacoma 98464. (109)_ 

SNARES AND TRAPS. The most complete illustrated book 
solely concerning animal and man traps. Both capture and 
killing traps. From small wire rabbit snares and take alive deer 
snares, to deadly path guarding bow and arrow traps and 
stabbers. $10. A.D. MARTIN, Rt. 3, Box 1310, Troup. TX 
75789._ 

CONFIDENTIAL RELIABLE Cleveland branch office/remail¬ 
ing services. Inexpensive, secret mail receiving/forwarding. 
Free details. CMS, Bex 25491F, Cleveland, OH 44125. (94) 


MILITARY HISTORY 

ON VIDEQCASSETTES 

Set military hitexy as it hcppcna J ! World 
War I through the Falkland* campaign. The 
other side of World War lit original German 
combat newsree l s and features of the great 
bottles. Rare Allied Army and Air Force documentaries. Also Korea, Vietnam, 
and contemporary Soviet Army. Over 300 titles reproduced from original source 
materials. Beto/VHS, also PAl Standard. Reasonable prices, fast service. Write 
or phone for free illustrated catalog. INTERNATIONAL HISTORIC FILMS, 
Bom 29035, Chicago, Illinois 60639, Phone 312-436-8051. 



COLORSLIDES— Vietnam action, Thailand, Hawaii. Hong 
Kong R&R. Set of 20 slides & catalog— $19.95, specify coun- 
try. Write: VISUALS, PO Box 381215, Miami, FL 33138. (95) ' 

FIREWORKS— looking for information? All kinds of technical 
reports and manufacture manuals available. Send stamped 
envelope for free listing. RSA, Box 146, Willow Grove, PA 
19090. (95) _ 

MILITARY MINIATURES, imported chess sets, metal model 
cars, model gun kits and more. Rush $2 for catalog to: SHOW¬ 
CASE MINIATURES. PO Box 1011, Dept. SF, Hutchinson. KS 
67504-1011. (341 

EMBLEMS CUSTOM EMBROIDERED, any cuantity. 
THREAD LETTER EMBROIDERY CORPORATION, Dept. 
SF. 1929 East 52nd Street, Indianapolis, IN 46205. (317) 257- 
1424. (98) _ 

BUY DIRECT and Save. Genuine government issue. $2 for 
catalog. MILITEX, Box 46499, Dept. —$ Chicago, IL 60646. 

NEW, GENUINE issue summer wear BDUs; $24.95 each. 
$47,95/set. MILITEX, Bax 46499, Chicago, IL 60646. 

SURVIVAL CABLE saw fits in pocket, many uses; $2 ppd, 
SLIPPERY ROCK SALES, Dept. SF, Box 447, Slippery Rock. 
PA 16057. 


JULY 85 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 111 


































































SHOOT ,22LR’s IN YOUR MINI-14 


THE ''HOHHEIN” 

. .22LR CONVERSION KIT 

► Pjlerl 

$139.95 + $3.00 Shipping 

Crtfflltf C**rt. Moitty Orftf, COD If It. niiilmu Ml MSI. bin Till 
Em SOW). MKitiqn m H a - OlEli Dlnct - No FFl Roqvlfld 
For AAUIhuiol Intormum* food 111* 

JONATHAN ARTHUR CIENER, INC. 

"HtCULTY PAOOOCn- 

UIlai MTt. IUB Rfc*n« 0 « Of . Tllmlll*. fl ttno. 0M)Mt-lUl 




MURPHY’S LAWS for combat operations: dozens of enter¬ 
taining, thought-provoking maxims on 24x36 illustrated poster 
in tube mailer. For veteran, enthusiast alike. Send $6.50 post¬ 
paid to: ARCLIGHT, Box 58170-SF1, Suite 1045, Houston, TX 
77258. Money back if not delighted. 

INTRODUCING ZIPPER II. ‘ Concealed in plain sight". A really 
neat cane gun that can be built in a day using pipe fittings, 
some very basic hardware store materials, and only ordinary 
hand tools. Plans and complete instructions for .38,9mm, and 
black powder all for $10. SERENDIPITY INK, PO Box 597, 
Grovetown, GA 30813. 

VIETNAM, KOREA, WW II Veterans’ Certificates. Colored, 
10x13 with gold seal. $9.95,2 for $14.95. LOGSDON, Box 235, 
Milpitas, CA 95035. (98) 


DANGER MAPS! 43 different USA attack, fallout, plague, 
murder, etc., Manual: $7.95. ALLIED, Box 41323AK, Phoenix, 
AZ 85080.__ 

“THE SURVIVOR'S HANDBOOK” 60 real war/disaster/de¬ 
fense/survival subjects illustrated, simplified. "Pure gold": 
$12.95. ALLIED, Box 41323AJ, Phoenix, AZ 85080. 


BOOK SALE 

Lowest Prices Anywhere 
Write for Free Brochure 
(Stamps Appreciated) 

KEN HALE 
Box 395{SOF) 
McDonald, Ohio 44437 


COMBAT TRAINING COURSES. Survive/win on modem bat¬ 
tlefield! Sample, course listings: $3 (refundable). ALLIED, Box 
41323AT, Phoenix, AZ 85080. 

AGENT ORANGE FREE. SASE appreciated. ALLIED, Box 
41323AP, Phoenix, AZ 85080. 

FLAME THROWER PLANS, easy to build: $5 to: JERRY 
CATO, Box 1383, Belleville, IL 62223. 


ROCKY MOUNTAIN COMMANDO SCHOOL 1st para¬ 
chute-jump training, advanced freefall techniques, weapons, 
survival, scuba—complete course by Special Forces and Ran¬ 
ger instructors. To reserve a date contact: PO BOX 963, Hotch- 
kiss, CO 81419.___ 

101 USES FOR A DEAD FEMINIST— Combat the feminist/ 
communist plague that’s destroying America, Well give all 
methods, and you’ll have a belly laugh too with this hilarious 
manual. Write for free, shocking details: UNIFIT, Dept. M, 115 
Northampton, Amhearst 01002. 

VIETNAM PHOTOS. VC KIA:$10. Caches, civilians: $5. Arun 
Death Cards: $5. Propaganda Circulars: $5. D. GRANT, Rt. 2 
Box 174, Lyman, SC 29365. 

LC-1 ALICE PACKS, U.S. Issue Medium Pack w/ straps NEW 
$35. A.H.A., Box 21606, Denver, CO 80221. 

INTERNATIONAL MILITARY SUPPLY, latest listing of uni- 
forms & equipment from around the world! List: 50 cents. 
I.M.S., Box 21606, Denver, CO 80221. 

M-33 BASEBALL HANDGRENADES, latest U.S. issue w/ 
moving parts: $8. MK2 Pineapple grenades: $7.50. A.H.A., 
Box 21606, Denver, CO 80221. 

S.E.A.L. CAMO BERETS, current issue with SEAL Crest; $24, 
SPECIAL: Vietnam Tigerstripe SEAL Beret & Crest; $25. 
A.H.A., Box 21606, Denver, CO 80221. 

PORTUGUESE Special Forces Beret, latest issue with Metal 
Crest: $18. A.H.A., Box 21606, Denver, CO 80221._ 

TIGER-STRIPE JUNGLE FATIGUES, 4-pocket jacket & 6- 
pocket pants with -reinforced elbows, knees & seat? $52 per 
suit. A.H.A., Box 21606, Denver, CO 80221. 

QUALITY PARTS COMPANY: The finest parts and accessor¬ 
ies: AR15/MI 6, UZI, .45 Auto, Mini-14, FN/FAL, HK91/93 shot¬ 
guns, Bushmaster. Send $1 for 60-page catalog to: 803 
FORESTAVE., Portland, ME 04103. (207) 775-1744. COD’S, 
Visa and MasterCard welcome. 

BULLETPROOFING BOOKS! "Body Armor/Shirts", plans, 
fabric sources— $3.95. "Harden your home", simple techni¬ 
que (plus portables, gates, fences) —$6.95. "Bulletproof 
Glass”, report —$2.95. All 3—$12.95! ALLIED, Box 41323AH, 
Phoenix, AZ 850B0. _ 

BEST GUN DEALER Applications Kit! Plus Instructions, train¬ 
er, laws, wholesalers, discounts —$5 (refundable)! ALLIED, 
Box 41323AN, Phoenix, AZ 85080. 

50,000 MAPS! Military, intelligence, travel, topos, quads. Any¬ 
place! $3 (refundable). ALLIED, Box 41323AO, Phoenix, AZ 
85080. 


MERCENARY: looking for a partner or team with high paying 
contracts. USMC Vet, with knowledge of weapons and demo. 
RESIDENT, PO Box 1288, Great Neck, NY 11021. 

GUN FOR HIRE— ail jobs considered. Nam Sniper, Ex-Chief 
of Police, instructor SWAT, Pistol, Security Specialist, plus. 
MIKE (214) 756-5941. Rt. 1 Box 396, Linden, TX 75563, 


W.W. II COLLECTORS 


OX l it 10.000 I I IMS 



Hats-Badgos-Medals of all Nations. 
U.S. Officer’s Cap (new from 
original U.S. maker), tan with 
brawn leather visor, chin strap 
and U.S. Eagle pin. State size S, 

M, or Lg.*58.00 

We pay postage. Our 224 i 

fully niur*-*- J - 1 

FREE 


Illustrated catalog 
feE with order). 


W.W. #2 Ltd., Box 2063-f St. Louis, M0 63158 


SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT— discount prices. Sportsmen, hun¬ 
ters, survivalists. Discount prices on top quality, brand name 
products. Commando and regular army surplus, survival 
books, weapon accessories, edged weapons, binoculars, 
electronics and more. Request your free discount price list. 
Write: AMERICAN WILDERNESS & SURVIVAL SUPPLY, 
Box 3161, Oak Brook, IL 60522._ 

RED DAWN! NOT HERE! Join the North American Defense 
Assoc. Ages 16-65. Send $3 for Application & info. N.A.D.A., 
PO Box 889, Paradise, CA 95969 (96) 

EARN BIG BUCKS! Great new concept. Free information. 
Send stamped, self-addressed envelope to: HOMEWORKER, 
Box 367, Vacherie, LA 70090. (95)_ 

MERCENARIES WANTED: Are you a military veteran, or 
experienced in the areas of secunty, investigative, bodyguard 
or mercenary? Then the IMA is for you. The IMA is a world¬ 
wide organization composed of some of the world’s best spe¬ 
cialists. Our organization is dedicated to helping professionals 
obtain employment. $20 membership fee covers lifetime 
fraternity membership. 1 year active employment file, and cer¬ 
tificate for framing. No obligation. IMA, Box 232, Shrewsbury, 
PA 17361. (97)_ 

FIREWORKS: Free selected Class "C” price list, shipped 
year-round. NEW ENGLAND FIREWORKS UNLIMITED, PO 
Box 3504-F, Stamford, CT 06905. (95-485) 

EXPENDABLE AIRCRAFT! (Not ultralight kites)! Fast Boats! 
UNBELIEVABLE ADAPTABILITIES, use imagination! INEX¬ 
PENSIVE (truthfully)! I fabricate quickly per need on site from 
common materielst Durable! Workable, proven designs! 
JACKSON, (602) 385-4737. (94) 


VIETNAM WAR MAPS. 15 reprint maps manual: $3.95. 
"Chieu Hoi, the Winning Ticket": $3.95. "Vietnam Catalog" 
-with order. ALLIED, Box 41323AG, Phoenix, AZ 85080. 


SECRET TELEPHONE 
RECORDING DEVICE 


SPECIAL HALF-PRICE OFFER_ 

. ONLY T 50% . 

$ 2 , 24 $ «... « «- * OFF.J 


$ 14.95 



This fantastic miniature electronic device turns any tape 
recorder into a SECRET PHONE BUG that silently and 
automatically records both sides of your telephone 
conversation! Connects any cassette tape recorder to your 
telephone anywhara along the phone line. Automatically 
starts tape recorder when phone is picked up, records both 
sides of phone conversation with crystal clarity, then turns 
recorded off when phone is hung up! Includes all attach¬ 
ments. Completely self-contained unit never needs 
batteries! Not to be used for surveillance ALSO, our 
giant catalogue of laser weapons, surveillance devices, and 
much more is included FREE with every order! 100% 
MONEY-BACK-GUAHANTEE. Send $14.95 + 2.25 

shipping ($17.20) to: UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS, 
Dept. F7S, 15015 Ventura Blvd., Ste. #16S3, Sherman Oaks, 
CA 91403. Or send $2.00 fof giant catalogue! 


THE WOLF is taking on new contracts. Will consider all situa¬ 
tions. WOLF (305) 773-5118. (94)_ 

GO BACK TO HANOI, Jane Fonda...and stay there! Bumper 
stickers, $3 each. P.A.F., Box 62, Brownfield, TX 79316. (94) 

ITALIAN STILETTOS! Here’s one for your collection. 13’’ 
overall, 6" polished-steel blade, positive front lock, dark handle 
only, $18.95.9" overall stiletto, polished-steel blade, positive 
front lock, dark or white handles, $10.95. Include $2 postage 
and handling. DUFFY ENTERPRISES, PO Box L, Dept. SF7, 
Bayvllle, NJ 08721. (97)_ 

POLICE CAPS & T-SHIRTS— Largest selection city, state, 
federal official insignias. Freo brochure— send self-addressed 
stamped envelope. SQUADRON SUPPLY CO., PO Box 
28038, Baltimore. MD 21239. 

CUSTOM IMPRINTED CAPS— We print anything! No mini- 
mums! Free brochure. CUSTOM CAP CO., Box 341B, West- 
minster, MD 21157. (95)_ 

INFORMATION ON EVERYTHING is available to you from 
one source: weapons systems, explosives, mercenary activi¬ 
ties, remailing services, surveillance and more. Write for free 
information or send $5 for prompt service. THE ABORIGINE 
ENTERPRISE. Box 274, Ft. Polk, LA 71459. 


ADVERTISERS INDEX 

Advertiser 

Page 

a bale M the ftgM 

. .93 

Annexing Cgnwpls .. ,. 

. .78 

AnieiiCvin Sijklicft? Of Fortune- . 

. ta 

Afi-sauii Sysiena;. 

. 92 

AutHjm-Wof/e. 

. 94 

Auto Ordnance. 

. 10 

Infgrr.^ticinal.. 

...11 

1 riluc Ang::l Fimwxjrks . 

.97 

Slue LngOOri.... 

.100 

Srigaife DtiarSttniajtera. 

_25 

Catitornla Mountain Company . 

... . . .75 

CCS Oz mm unseat-ana... 

.23 

Citizens tor Hagan .. 


Goifctotor's Armoury. . .. 

n 

Coy Sieel 

£2*9 

CCS!. . 

. 4 

Comral Weapons. 

.09 

Corrial Weapons EKpesttfln . . 

.07 

PdIc^m 8 Foreign Atfaim 

. 2? 

1 Qyn mit .. .. 

.. ..as 

The Du term am.. 


Doudleday. . 

... 9 

Enforcer s Quitting .,..,.. 

.90 

Fine Ordnance. 

. 78 

Gerber ie^anriary P2adE& . ...... 


Gu?>ciniDcd -Dial .,... ..... . 


Gun South.. . 

. Ccjvftf ^ 

GufT3 & Adtett SubSiTrieliCflS- . 

.. . ..01 

Gulman Cullery . 

.K> 

HeoklEF 6 Koca. 

. € 

HK5. me . ... .. 

... ..18 

House -ol Wessons. - 

.101 

INCQ.. 

. 

Inlejuaiiaid! Historic Rims. 

. ... .100 

Kaulmans Weal... 

.. Cover 3 

KtiUkd... 


Lare InlemalkNiai. 

..80 

Law Rnrq rounds m A#SGeiH»Jn. 

..£2 

LL Baslon . 

.Eft 

LoaTpanics.... 

.95 

Lenny Maglll deduction... 

.W 

fAd*eal S^ort Dslri&ufora (Exofec SpLvts; 

. . &□ 

Man Graphics. 

.. . ■ itf 1 

North American SchtxH gr Firearms. 

.97 | 

Oklifmmij Gun Show 

.. .91 

Qlffr; GIChy .Marketing .. ...... 

.79 

Fafladin Press. 


Parana*.. . 

. 5 

Phogwx Systems. 

.. IS 

Pioneer A Cnrnpftny. 

. 

Pr eesian Cheating. 

.ea 

Sherwood Inrtevrtfllioaal. 

.77 

SOF CorweFidors... 

... 12-13 

SQF Exchange 

.. 20-21 

SQ- Z Si^5crtpli:>n .... 

.33 

Survival Bocfcs... ■ . 

..101 

Siirviv.jl Stcirp ■ . 

.. .9* 

Tripwire Enlerpfisfl. ... 

v ... 1D1 

Un.verfial solitary frjKfflara. 

.95 

U.S. Cava-ty... 

.17 

Vgiley Surplus 

.90 

Visions Urlimilnn. 

■ 00 

SUPPLY LOCKED 


Pds10*i... 

. 1 oz 

Calco. .. 

. 103,104 

CCS Communications ... 

..103 

Century Mej^I Arts . 

... .102 

Ctirlmark IrnsfnalionHl. ., , 

102 

Clewtenri . 

. 100 

Creative . 

...106 

CuilKfi Cdflrwrord Khiva*. 

,.1Dd 

□ev^s Brigade. 

... 105 

Eden Press.... 

__1(M 

Feather EnlErpnsee.. 

.105 

FEftie Grofe .. 

.102 

G.I. Jaecm .. . . ... . 

1{>4 

■Gleaal School...... 

.1D5 

Jimmy Llle.. ■ ■ 

.105 

■J R Sliijjorg-. 

.104 

UletinHu'.. . ... 

. i ra 

lhhP Security Systems... 

_102 

Ma Cl hews Ptyice Supply ... 

.. .104 

Neplun^ FiruwOri.!:. 

.. 105 

NjmrttTi Anna .. 

. 103 

Prime Targate . .. 

105 

PP Knivea . 

.. i&e 

Sin to - ProdudkHns. 

.. 106 

Slankpbta Btiitfcs ... 

103105 

Sp&aai Action CammendD . 

... .1D3 

S.T.A.,krG . . 

... 104 

The Utijmale Qeme. 

.105 

Vxrlcjr Tango. 

.. -102 

Wfctilbjfy Sales. 

....ioe 


112 SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 


JULY 85 






























































































































A ti*Sdjk 




SALE!! SALE!! SALE!! SALE!! 1 


Battie Oress^j^v^v pa nts fea1ure: 6 poc)(ets 
Uniforms /0?3^ yKWb, (thigh pockets are bel- 

/□mI’clowed); drawstring 
DUU cuffs; adjustable waist 

'cS^t^A tab. Jackets feature: 4 

rSftV fe$lttr2d pockets, bellows style. 

TFj3v£2\ fell us your chest, 
hefght, and waist 

Mhbtyi 4 measurements 

wh0ft ortt ® rtn B- 

□ Woodland Pattern 
vi2^L\f\ !kMt Cam0Uft *B0 ■ 500/0 cotton/ 

'y-Jy >E?k4t 50% nylon. Army's latest 

WpweXt P^* issue; the pants have a 

'Urii 1j\ reinforced seat and knees; 

^U-aLvArt? the jacket has reinforced elbows. Brand New. 
VAku/a Specify: Jacket or Pants $3Q.OO/eacb; 

1 y^Tf WTO.$57.50/111. 

VSy/li L?l^ < D Day Desert Pattern Camouflage - 50% 

WaH cotton/50% nylon. Latest issue to Airborne 
XV& Troops of the Rapid Deployment Force. Brand 
flLJj \ STfe New. Reinforceo as Woooland Ffcttem above, 
tj ,of rylH Specify: Jackal or Pants $34.00/each; 

Mr .$65.00/set. 

$ W □ Olive Drab (OD) Green -100% cotton, 

ripstop; as used in early Vietnam. Current Gl manufacture. Brand 
New. Specify: Jacket or Pants $30.00/each; $57.50/set. 

□ Solid Black — a favorite of SWAT teams, these fatigues were 
manufactured in the US by a government contractor to military 
specs. 50% cotton/50% nylon, these are reinforced as the Gl Wood¬ 
land Pattern above. Regular lengths only (no longs). 

Specify Jacket or Pants .$34.00/each; $65.00/set. 

□ Tiger Stripe Pattern Camouflage 

these are made by a US Government contractor to military specs. 
The tiger stripe pattern is true. They are reinforced as the Wood¬ 
land Irattern Camouflage, above. Regular lengths only (no longs). 
Specify Jacket or Pants, .$34.00/each; S65.00/set. 


PLEASE. NO 006 TAG IMPRINTING ORDERS BV TELEPHONE. 

pra 


q We’ve taken the official distinctive insignia of elite professional troops 
• and affixed them to a genuine Gl tag. Sold with 4" stainless 
£ chain...perfect for use as a keychain or worn with your dog tag set. 

Cbetu the tint dag lag eh Spatial Farcas; AMenVffingm; 
Pintreefers; USHC Race*; USMC fitoka 6 Anchor, 101st Aktoma; 
O ar I2ad Abtama SS.OO/iatii. 


I Dag Tag Silencers • DiacK. non glare 


I tor taq'^ 


!□ Jogging Shorts -Ours are stylish 

jj shorts made in the USA that feature a trim fit 
fZ and fashionable good looks. Perfect whether 
m worn for a hard workout or as trend setting 
_ fashion. Sizes are from S to XL. Tell us your 
£ waist size when ordering. $6. 50/each. 
2 □ Woodland Camouflage Pattern 
“ Desert Camouflage Pattern I 

1 □ Olive Drab (00) Green 

IP 


rubber bumpers I 

$1.00/paii 



SATISFACTION GUARANTEED 


Sunglasses 


25% Off- These are the 

CM /u VII ^ McCoys 

/ by Bausch & Lomb. Also USAF 
and NASA Pilot glasses. Call for free 
sunglass brochure 


SALE!! 

Pre-Summer BDU Sale thru July 6th 
$5.00 OFF every BDU set price, and 
$2.00 OFF any pants or jacket! 

To get sale pnce you MUST mention this issue of SOF 


o QGI USMC Fatigue Hat- 

E Specify: Woodland Camo or Olive Orab 
(OD) Green. S.M.L.XL $5.00/eacfi. 






I Military Goods CatalOg**Cenumem<bU\nnmm(| qe,i» 

,inn equipment with .in emphasis on (,tnifluil,jqt > Set* net.iii', on 
.rnn many owe rputen items $1 00/each Free wi*h order 



□ US Navy Style Commander s 
Cap with‘Scrambled Egg’ Visor 

This cap features a mesh back 
and fully adjustable headband to fit all neads i 
comfortably. Choose: Navy Blue or Black 
$5.75/each. 


rf5S 


Please include appropriate shipping costs from chart below with each 
order. Amounts shown include costs of postage, packaging, insurance 
and handling. 

Orders up to $10.00 $3.00 

Orders Iran $10.01 to 20.00 . 3.75 

Orders Irom $20.01 to 35.00 4.50 

Orders from $35.01 to 50.00 . 5.25 

Orders from $50.01 to 70.00 6.25 

Orders from $70.01 to 90.00 , 7.25 

Orders over $90.00 8.00 

Canadian Orden-Send Double Amount Indicated. 


These “Boome Hats are the real thing!! Brand new. complete with 
brass screened eyelets, cartridge holder hat band (except Dessert Camo) 
and chin strap, choose between: 

□ Leal pattern camouflage, Gl ripstop; 100% cotton as used in 

Vietnam. Genuine Gl. $14.00/each. 

□ Woodland Pattern camo, army’s latest issue; 50% cotton/50% 

nylon Genuine Gl. $12.25/aatft. 

□ Desert camouflage; just issued to the U S. Rapid Deployment 

Forces. 50% cotton/50% nylon; Genuine Gl. $12.25/each. 

□ Otlve Drab (00) Green; 100% cotton Gl ripstop as used in early 

Vietnam. Genuine Gl . .. .$T4.Q0/eaeh. 

The following jungle hats are our finest qualify commercially made 
copies at $7.00/each. Select: □ Leaf Camouflage Pattern 

□ Tiger Stripe Camouflage Pattern 
Specify size: S(7); M(7V4); 3 ° iIvb D 2 b Grwn (0D) 

L (7VS): XL (7V<). BBSS!*** 


mjk We’re America’s 
pnSpI] Army & Navy Store!! 


SALE!! SALE!! SALE!! SALE!! 


- - I 


□ Distress Marker GSMBir**' 
Rescue Strobe Light— 

This is a high mtesity strobe beacon which 
penetrates ram and fog and is visible for 
distances up to 15 miles. Standard pilot 
survival gear, this light is about the size of 
a pack of cigarettes (1" x 2" x 4V?") ye! 
it puts out a dazzling white flash (250.000 
lumens) 50 times per minute for up to 9 hours. 

The unit is waterproof and shockproof. Sold 
complete with case and 1 battery . 5».3 V«b* 

□ Replacement Batteries for Strobe Light 

$10.75 


SALE!! 

Pre-Summer Sale thru July 6th 
$4.00 OFF every Strobe Light!! 

To get sale price you MUST mention this issue of SOF 


□ Drill Instructor/Smokey the 

Bear Hat —Formally called the Campaign Hat 
this is a really fine quality pressed felt headpiece. 

A hat with character. No one who wears it 
escapes a personality change. An uncon¬ 
trollable urge to shout orders or heap abuses, 
pursue flamers or write traffic tickets. Let your true 
or wistful self be heard. Sizes: 6-7/8 to 7-3/4 $19.75/uck. 

□ Genuine Leather Chin Strap S 2 .oa/a«dL 

□ Acorn Hat Cord (as shown). fS.OO/cKfc. 

(Specify color: silver, gold metallic, black/gold, metallic, yellow, red or 
light blue). 




We’re Not The Cheapest!! But Then, We’re Not Trying To Be. 

For over 65 years the Kaufman name has been respected for offering the finest in genuine 
military goods and insignia Our committment to first rate service is legendary Our service 
policy means 

• All in stock items are shipped no later than the next business day regardless of whether 
you pay by check, money order, credit card or C 0 D (There is a C O D fee of $4.00 in ad 
dition to the regular shipping) 

• Toll free telephone lines direct to our Customer Service Department We'll not only be glad 


to take your orders (every firm with an 000 number will do that) but we'll also be happy to 
answer your questions Whether you're calling to ask about our merchandise or the status 
of an order you placed, we guarantee friendly, courteous service 
No. we're not the cheapest But you get what you pay for ff you order the cheapest you 
may wait ti long time for delivery of something you may ultimately be unhappy with If you 
order from Kaufman's you'll see why top quality merchandise and first rate service (with a 
Customer Service Department always available) will squeeze the most value out of every 
dollar you spend Call Toll Free 1 -800-545 0933 












































































































□ YES! Send me one year (12 issues) of Soldier of 
Fortune for $23.95 — I save 33%. 

□ I prefer two years (24 issues) for only $43.95 — I save 
38%. 

Savings based on annual newsstand rale of $36. 


□ PAYMENT ENCLOSED (U.S. FUNDS ONLY) 

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I SAVE 33%. (‘Savings based on annual newsstand rate of $36.) 


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copy to be mailed. 


Offer expires 12/31/85 









NO POSTAGE 
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IF MAILED 
IN THE 

UNITED STATES 


BUSINESS REPLY MAIL 

FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO. 8 _ MT. MORRIS, IL 

POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE 


SOLDIER OF FORTUNE 

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New! The AR-15 
you know is now 
available in 9mm. 


Colt adds a new compact 9mm Carbine to 
its M16/AR-15 family of weapons used by law 
enforcement and military forces throughout 
the world. Acquiring the new 9mm Carbine 
eliminates hours of training and familiarization 
that other 9mm weapon systems require. It is 
the most practical way to broaden your police 
department’s selection of calibers, while 
reducing the risk of confusion. 




9mm Carbine: Short 
compact carbine chambered for 9mm 
NATO, with collapsible buttstock 
(shown extended) ribbed round hand- 
guard, and 16" barrel. Furnished 
with a 20-round magazine, cleaning 


This 

new sporter model incorporates many 
of the features adopted by the U.S. 
Military; forward bolt assist, a stiffer 20" 
barrel, with rifling twist of 1 turn in 7" 
for use with both standard and new 
NATO ammunition; stronger nylon 
ribbed round handguard, buttstock 
and pistol grip; improved heat deflector. 
Furnished with two 5-round magazines, 
cleaning kit and nylon sling. 



Available mid 1985 


Caliber Rifle: 
This match grade version is equipped 
with the new M16A2 target style rear 
sight, adjustable for elevation and 
windage up to 800 meters, and fea¬ 
tures a cartridge deflector for left t 

hand shooters. ^ / 


AR 


15A2 223 


:aliber Carbine: Short 
compact AR-15 carbine with collapsible 
buttstock (shown extended) ribbed 
round handguard, and 16" barrel with 
new 1 in 7" twist. Furnished with two 5- 
round magazines, cleaning kit and sling. 


New target style rear 
sight. 



Colt 4x scope: Can be mounted 
in seconds without the need for 
special tools. 


All Colt M16 and AR-15s fire from a closed bolt position for increased 
accuracy. Fully automatic models available to military and bonafide law 
enforcement agencies. 

Be a safe shooter — never chamber a round until you are ready to 
shoot. Always read and follow the instruction manuals which accompany 
each firearm. Free Colt catalogs and instruction manuals are also available 
from the factory on request. 



A Heritage of 
Fine Craftsmanship 

Hartford, CT 06101